Kawaihae no Dostoevsky. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke Kawaihae mai o Dostoevsky

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky i hānau i loko o 1821. He ua i ka lua o ke keiki ma ka ohana nui o ka (he eono).

Anahonua, me ke kumu kula, e neʻe ana i St. Petersburg

Mai makahiki 1832, Dostoevsky a me kona kaikaina Michael hoomaka ae la e aʻo. Ka mea, hele mai la ka hale me na kumu. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1833, i hoʻouna i nā keiki i ke kula, "Suchard". Naʻe, kahi a lakou i aʻo ai i ka pōkole manawa. Koke ka mea, hoʻoneʻe i "Cermak" papa. Dostoevsky mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, e aloha heluhelu. I ka makahiki 1837, make iho la o Fedor koʻu makuwahine, a ma hope o kekahi manawa o kona makua kāne iā ia, a Michael ma ka'ākau paukü, a hiki i kahi o lakou i loaa hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono.

1838-1843 GG:. 'Enekinia, School

Ke komo i keia kula Dostoevsky noʻonoʻo i ka lono kaumaha kuhihewa. Koa kauoha, he malihini ia ia, aole hoi i heluia, Fedor ua hiki ole e hooko i ke koi no ka mea. ʻAʻohe kena ae la ia ia i ka uku hoopanee, a me nā hoa ma ke kula i loaʻa. A au i ae ia ma keia kula F. M. Dostoevsky, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka ia eha manawa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

Ua mea i uhi malu ia Dostoevsky ua loa leʻaleʻa o na hana o Balzac, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i kona manao e unuhi i loko o Lūkini 'ōlelo o kona puke me ke kuleana "Evgeniya Hekikai." Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana. Ma ia laua, Dostoevsky hana i ka unuhi i ka hana o Zhorzh Sand, a me Eugene Sua, akā, ka mea, ua i paiia.

papakaukau i ka pomaikai

I ka makahiki 1844 i hoomaka ai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo e ka nuʻu mua e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "ilihune People", a laila, ka lā hoʻokahi ia i noho ai ma kona päkaukau, a hoomaka ae la e palapala aku me ka ohohia. Penei, ka puke i loaʻa i kona mau manao, a me Dostoevsky i ole e mālie ia a i pau ia. A pau ka hana i ka hana, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi puke hoʻokolohua o Grigorovich (ke kanaka me ka poe ana i noho i loko o ka keʻena), a lawe ia ia Nekrasov, a me ka mea, malaila i ka pau po heluhelu "ilihune People". Ma ka wanaao, hele aku la lakou i Dostoevsky. Uaʻia maila kona mauʻano makemake. Pehea hauʻoli i au e lohe i kēia, e hoolea ana F. M. Dostoevsky! Kona Kawaihae kekahi mau a me ka olioli minute, e like me mākou ke ike.

Ma ka pōʻai o ka mea kākau

Soon, Ua hoʻokomo ka mea kākau i ka pōʻai o Belinsky, kahi āna i ikaika hoʻokipa pā Odoyevski Turgenev. Kekahi manawa ma hope, Dostoevsky hoʻokomo ia i ka manawa ia i hopu manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a unconditionally maliu i kona mau manao a pau, a me Socialist nā manaʻo. Kawaihae Dostoevsky paipai ana ia i kuaiia, i ka manao Belinsky o kona mau novels. Ma ka hālāwai a pau i loko o 1845, ka mea kākau moʻolelo heluhelu i kekahi mau mokuna o ka huahana "E pālua", i hana mai ai me ka māheleʻia naau. Soon keia theme like e e lewa i loko o kona nui novels.

Ke hopu a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia

I kakahiaka ma April 23, 1849 i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, pu me lālā 'ē aʻe o ka p ÷ ai Petrashevsky i pio, a hoonoho iho la ma ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili. Kawaihae Dostoevsky kekahi manawa amazes pōʻino o ka ...

Aia noho i ka mea kākau moʻolelo like ka nui me 8 mahina. He ho'āʻo mai i ka lilo naau, a hiki i kākau i ka moʻolelo "Ka Little Hero" (ka mea i paʻiʻia ma 1857). Soon Dostoevsky i hoopiiia o hoʻolala i kekahi coup, a ina ua ua pana ia. No ka lōʻihi minuke, a i kona hooko, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ae mai ola e kali ana no ka make, akā, Emo ole i ia he okoa'ōlelo: eha makahiki o ke pioʻana, a paa ka loa a pau pono. ana i kona manawa ma hope, ua lilo ia i kekahi koa. Mea kākau a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ma Omsk, kahi i hoopaa ai ia i loko o ka pā kaua. Aiaʻo ia i haʻakoiʻia e noho ai i waena o hewa. Hoolilo noʻonoʻo ehaeha, ke kaumaha a me ka rejection, i ka walania, reassessment o Hawaiʻi, he luna 'koho waihoʻoluʻu o Emotions, mai ke kaumaha i ka manaolana no kekahi kakahiaka nui e kō ana o ko lakou manao i ke ola - keia ukana a pau loaa i loko o ka hale paʻahao, i ke kumu no ka puke "Ka Hale o ka Make Loa." Kawaihae Dostoevsky - he maoli hana keaka i ole e heluhelu hiki ole empathizing ana me ia.

Resumption o ka palapala, ai 'ha awina

Mai ka hooilo 1854 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mālama ai i loko o Semipalatinsk, kahi ona e waiho ana he maʻamau koa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau mahina 12 I lilo i pili-Komikina'Āina luna. A me ka makahiki ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i lutanela. Koke Ua hoi aku Dostoevsky i ka inoa o ke alii a me ka manawa, e hoolaha kā lākou mau hana. I ka 1857, he mea kākau mare ia Mariey Isaevoy, ka mea mamua aku kākoʻo iā ia, a i ole ae i ka lilo naau. Ma ka halepaahao, Dostoevsky kākau ihola i ka hana "Ka Village o Stepanchikovo" a me ka "Uncle ka Dream". Ka mea, Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1859. Moʻolelo loaa he wahi lihi iki o ka hoihoi nāʻana. Kawaihae no Dostoevsky, a me ka paipai nō ho`ii mākou i ole haawi mai , a e ikaika.

"Ka hōʻino 'ana a me ka hana ino iki mai"

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo makemake i kona Magazine "Time" ua ike ia e kanaka me he mea hilo, a no laila, hoʻoholo ihola ia, e kala aku ia i loko o kona pono hana. Ua Ua kapaia "ka hōʻino 'ana a me ka hana ino iki mai". ka mea, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka XIX kenekulia i noʻonoʻo symbolic no ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a me na mea he nui ike i keʻano o humanistic pathos o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

Family turmoil a me ka ahaaina mare

I ka 1863, ka mea kākau moʻolelo hele ma kahi e, kahi āna i halawai ai me Apollinaria Suslov, ma ka mea āna i passionately i loko o ke aloha. Kawaihae a Dostoevsky, hoihoi 'mea i aloha ia ka uninformed mea heluhelu makemake e kāpili me ka hai ana mai i keia wahine. Lākou ole pilina a me ka manao no ka roulette i loko o ka German kūlanakauhale o Baden-Baden hooeueu ae la i kākau moʻolelo e ho okumu ana i na hana o ka "Ka Gambler".

I ka 1864, ka wahine a Dostoevsky ka make, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, ua hoano e pinepine i ka hana keaka a me ka oukou paio ana, no ia mea, ua he loa koʻikoʻi. Ma ia hope mai, ua make ke kaikunane o Michael. hou, hele wale aku no i ka mea kākau, a ma ke kauwela o 1866 ka mea, ua i loko o ke kapikala, a ma ka aina, kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale. I loko o kēia wā, ua hana ia ma ka apana o "karaima a me ka hoopai ana." I ka Ia manawa i lawe mai ka hana, a ma luna o ka "Player", a Dostoevsky e haiia ae la maluna stenographer Anna Snitkina. A hiki aku i ka hana i ua hana (i loko o ka hooilo 1867), ka mea kākau i ia i ka wahine, a ua hope hai aku la ia N. N. Strahov, i ka hoao ana ua maoli harmonious a me ka pomaikai. A Dostoyevsky ka oiaio o ka moe ana o ka ohana maikai. Kana wahine ua he kupanaha wahine, ka mea i loa leʻaleʻa o kana kane. heluhelu e like me ka kupaianaha puke ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ano Kawaihae Dostoevsky - ka mea kākau moʻolelo ia iho, 'aʻole ia?

"Hewa a me ka hoopai ana"

I ka manao o keia hana a ka mea kākau i ikea no ka lōʻihi manawa, a hiki wale i loko o ke pio. ʻOiai Dostoevsky ua ma kālā pilikia, ua kokokeʻeleu i ka hana ma luna o ka puke, oia ua passionate no kākau. ua piha ka lawelawe, akä, a me ka kālaiʻike i ka hana. Ka mea, e harmoniously i ulana i loko o ka'āina a me ka hoʻokō i ka uhane i ka hoao ana o Raskolnikov. Ua hiki ke kapaia he philosophical powa laekahi He Hoikehonua, ka mōʻaukala o ka i ana ma ka mea anaʻo ia nō, e hai mai i kona hewa, e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o olua i ka olelo a me kona naau. Great haku o nā hua'ōlelo ua Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, kona Kawaihae, ua mākou mahalo i kona tālena.

nui na hana

I ka 1867 ka mea, Ua pau "Ka hupo", o ka manao o ka a ka mea kākau i ike ai i ke kiʻi pono kiʻi kanaka. , Prince Myshkin ka hemolele ano, i hiki ke hoohalikeia ia Iesu, hiki ole ke hoolaulea me na hoikeana o ka huhu, malama ole, i ka hewa a me ka hele Kamehameha. Kēia i hahai ma ka huina hoonui o ka "daimonio", ka ways no ka hanaia ana o ka mea i ka hana o Nechayev a me kona hoonoho ana i ka poʻe ma lalo o ka inoa "People ka luku". I ka 1875 ka mea i kākau i ka puke "Teenager", a mea he hai o ke kanaka ka mea e ulu ana i loko o ka loa ino ke ao nei, i loko o ka lewa o ka laha hoʻololi iho. Alaila, hoomaka iho la hana ma ka nui huahana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o "The Brothers Karamazov", i kāna moʻolelo o ka 'ohana pōʻino. Dostoevsky i makemake ia, e kolo `i ka Lūkini intelligentsia. Nō hoʻi ka mea kākau i makemake e hana ia ano o ke ola ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala - Alekseya Karamazova. Piha o ka palapala, ai pomaikai Kawaihae o Dostoevsky. Hoʻouna 'hiki ke Hahai I ke pehea e ulu i kona talena, i manao ka mea, E ke Kumu i kekahi manawa a me kekahi.

make

I ka pau ana o kona ola lanakila 'o ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka undisputed mana, he nui loa noʻonoʻo ia i mentor a me ke kaula. Ia Dostoevsky hoʻomoe kuka lehulehu no ka wā e hiki mai na hana a me ka makemake e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka kekahi aoao o ka puke "Ka Brothers Karamazov", akā, i loko o ka hooilo makahiki 1881, make iho la ia palaka.

Kawaihae no Dostoevsky: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

Aole anei oe i ike ia ma ka "hewa a me ka hoopai," Dostoevsky i kākauʻia maoli hale, it a me Landskap, aia ma ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii? Loa he hoihoi 'mea,' aʻole ia? Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mai la i ke ano o ka wahi, kahi a ke kai hūnā 'ikamu i ana ia, mai ke keʻena o ka wahine kahiko, ka mea i ka nānā' ana ma luna o nā Memories o ka pahale, i kekahi manawa, haliu ae la, e hele ana i loko o St. Petersburg.

Aole anei oe i ike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua maoli lili? He manao i kana wahine i loko o ka dubious pili 'o Randy, nae ka mea, i ole e haawi mai i ke kumu no keia. Dostoevsky hiki wawe mai auanei hiki hoʻi i ka hale a me ka olalo, e ninaninau manawa, a ke ninau mai la, no kaʻoihana. A i 'ole e hiki koke lili o kekahi decrepit elemakule kanaka, kona keʻena ua kekahi puka.

mākou iʻaneʻi i noʻonoʻo i mau hua'ōlelo e like Dostoevsky i noho ai. Kawaihae pōkole akā, informative.