Leo Tolstoy, "aoi", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka

Moʻolelo Tolstoho "Hana" komo i loko o autobiographical trilogy o ka puke hope ma hope o māhele "noho 'ana kamaliʻi" a me ka "Adolescence". Ka mea kākau hele ia e hai aku e pili ana i ke ola Irtenevaʻohana. Ka pulakaumaka o ke kākau mau ia ma Rotehama, ua ulu-i, 16-makahiki-kahiko keiki.

Uhauha a me ka makani ino mai ai'ōpiopio uhane i loko o ka moʻolelo "Kamaliʻi"

Pau Tolstoy "Hana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e noonoo, i ka 1857, ka makahiki, 5 makahiki kākau i ka mua puke kalapona ma hope o - "noho 'ana kamaliʻi". Iloko o keia manawa au hoʻololi a me ka mea kākau ia iho: uhane ala, nui reworked i loko o kona naʻau, a ma ka naau. Pu me ia i ka hohonu, a me ka pilikia ala o ka hoʻoponopono-ike a me ka pono mahi hele aku la i kona mau punahele meʻe, ma Rotehama: mai ikepili koʻikoʻi, maikai keiki, kipa aʻela ia i loko o loa nūnē nui na lākouʻano pākīkē e imi ana i kona hele i ke kanaka'ōpiopio.

Tolstoy helu kuhi puke "Hana" (he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea ma ke alo o ka mai) ano Nikolenka moku'āina o ka naau. He ua hoomakaukau ana e komo i ke Kulanui, a eia aʻe e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai a me kona hookohu ia kiʻekiʻe. A hoonoho oia ia ia iho i ka hana o ka pono? Acaeoey, ka meʻe kākau i loko o ka kūikawā puke noke i kona manao ua hana i nā hana, kuleana, nā lula i kona pono hahai ina oe e lilo i kaʻoiaʻiʻo uhane kanaka.

Ma Hemolele Week, ispovedyvayas mua o ka confessor, Irtenev Kahalaopuna hohonu huikala, nearness i ke Akua, a me ka kūikawā aloha no ia ia, a hiki i na kanaka a me oe ia oe iho. Young ma Rotehama olioli ana ia mea ia he kupanaha, hoomalamalamaiaʻi, a me ka mea makemake i nā mea a pau i ka hale a me ka 'ohana i ike e pili ana ia. A i ka po, manao e pili ana i kekahi hana 'ia, hoomanawanui, he uuku ka malamalama Lele mai, a holo i ka hou hooiaio ana. Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka lānai hou kala a me ka absolution, oia ua'āina olioli. Pēlā ka manaʻo i loko o ke ao nei ka mea, aole i kekahi hou maemae a me ka naauao, akā, i ka wā i loko o ka pono o ka noʻonoʻo keiki mahele i kona mau inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka manaʻo a me ka kaba Keaukaha, ka poe i ole kaʻana i kona mau manaʻo. Nikolenka olioli i nā mae mai, a me ka naku o ka mea, ekolu pohaku i ka mea ai nui.

Ln Tolstoy "Hana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i hoʻomanaʻo, ua kūkuluʻana i keʻano o keʻano o ia me ka meʻe ia iho. Ke kanaka'ōpiopio ua mau hana ma ka pakiko-hookolokolo, apono a hoohewaia no oe ia oe iho. Heʻano pākīkē imi pane i ka nīnau "ka mea maikai?" A "He aha ka hewa?". Akā, e ulu mai, i ke komoʻana i loko o hou ke ola o ka, paha ka loa paakiki wā i loko o ke ola o na kanaka.

Ma Rotehama lilo kekahi haumāna - ka mea,ʻo keʻano o ke alahele i loko o ka makua ao nei. A me ke kanaka opiopio, o ka papa, hiki ole hina. He mea mau hoa me Nekhludoff, na kanaka ui oi oʻo ma mua o ka mea, ua, hoʻoponopono, ka mana. Not devoid o ke kilo, Irtenev maopopo mea Dmitry - i ke kanaka i mea ia e ia, i waena o ke "gula" wa opiopio: mea, aole ia e inu, 'aʻole i ka uahi,' aʻole e hele kīkoʻolā mai a me ka familiarly, aole ia e kaena lanakila ma luna o nā wāhine. A ia mea nō ke ku pono ana o ka hana o nā hoa Nikolenka - Volodya a me Dubkov. Naʻe, ka mea, he ia ma Rotehama hāpana "molodchestva" a me ka "comme il kalaima": hele nanea ana, hana mea a lakou e makemake, carouse a me ka rake, a nō e hele koke aku me ia. Ma Rotehama mamuli o kona mau hoa, akā, i ka mea maikai, mea ole ka hopena.

Ho Tolstoy "Hana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hala loaʻo ka mea e hiki ai e maopopo i ka pā like o ka huina hoonui, ka mea e hiki mai ana "ninau hoopoipoi" Nikolenka: e like me ka kūʻokoʻa, a he kanaka makua, oia pono pili i ka nohona loa ka e kekahi hoa o ka 'ohana, noho paa, ma nanea, ikaika, e malama i ka maikaʻi kamailio ana, a no laila, ma luna o. d. Oia kipa i ka meʻe me ka pilikia, oia i wili ihola i loko o ka naita ma ola, a he kanaka ia e campy, ku pono, hoopunipuni. Ke meʻe mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa ka hoomaopopo ana i instinctively Kahalaopuna ka pā like ana o kanaka, pela no ia mea maoli ka oluolu a me ka wale mentally i Nekhludoff. He mea hiki ke wehewehe i ka hailona, ae ho'āʻo ana i ka moralizing leo, e paa ana ia ia iho me Rotehama, ma ka like wawae eha. Ma lalo o ka aoao o Dmitri Nikolai Cuticura i kanu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ka mea, ua i paʻa, ia mea,ʻaʻole like ka physiological hoʻololi i loko o kona kino, a me ke kahua o kona uhane.

Leo Tolstoy "Hana" hana me ke aloha, no ka mea, i loko o kā lākou mau keiki ma Rotehama pipiʻi kaikuaʻana - namesake o ka meʻe, e like me ia ia iho. Nolaila, i ka wela a me kaʻoʻoleʻa me a ka mea kākau kēia a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhi ano, i kona loko honua. No ka laʻana, ka wā i loko o ke kauhale Irtenev manao mahalo ano, oia Kahalaopuna mea nui iho la ia a me ka maalea - ia mea pipiʻi i ka mea kākau, no ka mea, i kēia moʻolelo ka paipai i ka waiwai ma loko honua o ka meʻe, kona makaʻala aesthetic.

Ma o kona hope mokuna "Hana" Tolstoyʻo ia iā mākou manaʻo i ka hailona. Ua e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hoʻomaka 'ana, ee aku i loko o ka hou haumana kaiapuni aliʻi wa uuku mai, Irtenev mua hoʻomaka e noho ai e like me kona kānāwai, e neʻe aku mai Nekhludoff. Akā, nani koke ka meʻe hoʻomaka e ike: i loko o ka malamalama, aole mea aole wahi kaawale oiaio manaʻo, impulses, mau kino. A pau ia auou caiaiai na ka Aha-elele o ka nohona proprieties, a hoʻokau '. Ua eha Nikolenka, oia ua hoʻohiki i loko ona, i kona nani, naʻaupō nā moeʻuhane, a me na kanaka i puni ia.

Akā, hiki mai ka lā hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa i ka puke noke, a ua kakau inoa ia e ka "Na rula o Life". Sobbing, ka mea, ua hoʻoholo 'ia ka mea, e kākau hou rula no ka maikai, maemae ke ola a me ka ole hoʻololi' ana i ia mau mea. He ua e kali ana no ka lua o ka hapalua o kona wā'ōpiopio, a pono pono e nui oi aku ka pomaikai mua.