Vespertilio: hōʻikeʻano, o ka makana, photo

Vespertilio - he uuku-pepa paia'ōpeʻapeʻa i loko o ka ohana Vespertilionidae. Externally keia holoholona mea,ʻaʻole he uʻi, akā, i ka hana hoihoi 'ole a me ka hana kūpono i ka mea kū hoʻokahi a hiki i keia? Ueo. I mea no ke aha la ia mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui holoholona ipo.

E lulu aku hoi

Vespertilio māhele ma ka waena a me ke komohana oʻEulopa, ma Asia, e noho i ka aina o Ukraine. Ua 'Oi ka makemake e noho i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, steppes a me na mauna. I kekahi manawa, i loaʻa i loko o nui kulanakauhale. Kēia? Ueo ua hoomalu ma ke ano maoli me ke koe, a hoomaluia wahi a puni ka honua, e like me ka make māinoino nui o ka ia'na. Kēia kumu, mai ke kulana hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi i loko o ka global aniau, insecticides, e like me ka hopena maikaʻi kanaka i pili i nā mea a pau ano o ka'ōpeʻapeʻa.

Kūlike loa ikepili ma ka helu o Kozhanov hoʻopaʻa. Ka mea, ua oi hakina. Vespertilio i ke kau, kikiʻo poho laau, attics, hakahaka ma lalo o nā eaves, pohaku na mawae, a no laila, ma luna o .. I kekahi manawa, i kēia mauʻiole kaʻana like i ko lakou malumalu a me nā'ōpeʻapeʻa. Ka mea i loaʻa i loko o 'Enelani, a me Farani, Norway a me Central Rusia, Iran a me Kina, a hiki i ka Himalayas. Ma na wahi manaoia kūlana ano o ka elua-leo ili. Ka Red Book o ka Perm māhele, no kekahi laʻana, he mau makahiki aku nei i ua waiwai ia e kēia mau holoholona.

E nānā i poorly maopopo, akā, he mea speculation i Parti-i nā pōpō Bat lele aku no i ka hooilo, a hiki i ke kūkulu hema. Found mau winters o kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka Perm'āina, a me nā lua o Bashkortostan. Aia ka 'ike e pili ana i ka hooilo, i loko o ka lua o ka Sverdlovsk māhele.

helehelena

Vespertilio ka lōʻihi, aole ia i oi aku mamua o eono, a me ka hapalua kenimika, a me nā kapuwaʻiʻehā o kona mau'ēheu hiki he kanakolu-ekolu mau kenimika. holoholona a pau o ke kaupaona loli aʻe mai ka umikumamalua a hiki i ka iwakalua-eha nā huna. Keia iole ma luna o kona kua ka pouli eleele me ka pakī oʻulaʻula lauoho, für. Ma ka abdomen, oia mea he grayish hue.

Eheu markedly hou, pepeiao ka laula, a me ka poepoe. Life expectancy mea elima i umikumamalua makahiki. Hands i hoʻolako pono mokulele membranes, a i pili ma ke kumu o ka manamanalima. Lahui ulu superciliary kōmi 'ana.

Vespertilio: hana

Kēia holoholona lawe aku ma luna o ka hoʻohālua ma hope o ka hapalua o ka hora ma hope o ka napoo ana, akā, oi pinepine i ka hoouka kaua o ka hohonu e hiamoe ana. A pau ka po, ua hunts, lele i ka kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o kanakolu mika ma luna o nā kihi a me e ho'āpono wale, a me ka mauna gorges, i waena o nā lāʻau, ma ka steppes, a hiki i ka wai. Lele loa e hoʻokēʻai ai, e like lele vechornytsi.

Vespertilio hunts hoʻohana kani ultrasonic kamakawiwoʻole alapine (frequency) o 25 kHz. A hiki aku ka mea nana ka loa anu a kua, kaʻili hiki skip i hoʻohālua. I? Eou kahi o ka ili i palahalaha ae me ka nui loa, e regulates ka heluna kanaka o kekahi nā mea kolo.

No ka mea, i kēia mau opeapea mea pohihihi keia, ka noiʻi ohi lawa ka 'ike. I ka manawa o ka calving wahine kuahene panalāʻau uuku, ma ka pohihihi keia hoopii, nui huhui waina a lākou, i loaʻa oi aku mamua o ke kanalima kanaka. Groups o nā kāne a pau i hiki i na makahiki elua haneri a me kanalima na holoholona, akā, oi pinepine ka mea makemake e lilo wale.

Pinepine Kozhany E neʻe i, lele muli o kona kulana he mamao (ma kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua tausani kilomika). Mai Okatoba a hiki i ka malama o Maraki, Parti-i nā pōpō Bat hibernates. Hibernate kēiaʻiole, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO wale, a ua hoolilo i ka mahana o ka -2,6 ° C. E like me kona aneiai nui Kozhany i pono keia mau mea holoholona - ka mea, luku nui nā palapala nā mea kolo.

e hoola i? aaeei

Ma nā makahiki, i ka emi ma ka helu o kēia mau holoholona. Ke kumu no keia mea i ka luna 'o anthropogenic aʻe: i ka hoʻokumu' ana i wahi no ka hooponopono ana i ke kālā no hale, modernization o kahiko hale, hoailona iho la i ka attic, luku he nui ka helu ana o na kanaka o ke kanaka me ka hoʻohana 'pesticides hoʻohana no ka delousing a me ka wahie e ho'ōla aku.

I ka 2011, i kēia 'ano i na mea Red Book o Ukraine. Kozhan bicolor hoomalu i loko o nā mea a pau o nā keʻena kapu, a me ke koe o ka aina, e like me ke kūlana? Ueony, prone i ka emi ma ka heluna kanaka. A pāpā ma ka gibernatsiynyh uuku au a me ka ohana panalāʻau. Alakai aku ia? Aneie campaigning. Kozhan mau waihoʻoluʻu i heluʻia i loko o ka Red List o ka EUROBATS, IUCN, e like me ma ka hoohui II o ka Bern Convention.