Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky a me Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Ka Moʻolelo o ka aloha, ka hoʻohālike hana

Zhukovsky a me Pushkin -ʻelua nui inoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, ke mau geniuses,ʻelua nui na kanaka. Oia kekahi mau ola, okoa huapalapala, a me na mea i mehana aloha no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana! Pehea ke kokoke loa o Zhukovsky a me Pushkin, nana pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o na kumu. E mākou ho'āʻo e nanaʻoi.

prehistory

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - hānau i loko o 1783, ke illegitimate keiki a kekahi landowner Afanasiya Bunina. E haawi ia ia i manawa e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka kekahi kūlana ma ka hui, Bunin haawi aku i ke keiki i no ka hookamaia Hune aliÿi Alana Zhukovsky. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e hoʻoponopono ai i ke keiki i ka manawaleʻa iā ia ma ke kiʻi keena hookipa, ka hale, kahi i lilo ai, e hoike i kona palapala, ai 'tālena.

Umikumamalima makahiki ma hope, i ka 1799, i loko o ka poe ilihune akā, aliʻi aliʻi ohana aina hanau o ke ano akamai o Lūkini moʻokalaleo - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. I kona makahiki 13 oia ia i helu ia ma ka Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, kahi okoaʻoliʻoli ana, penchant no ka hewa a me ke kipi, he piha aupuni aversion i ka makemakika sciences, a me ka hiki i ka ho okumu ana i poetic masterpieces.

hoalauna

I kona makahiki 17, Alexander halawai me Vasiliem Andreevichem, ka mea ua pinepine i kona hele ana i Tsarskoye Selo, ua i aloha hua'ōlelo me ka Pushkin ohana , a hele i ka loa kaulana palapala, ai 'Salon o ke kulanakauhale alii.

I loko o kēia wā, Aleksandr Pushkin ua kaulana no ka helu ana i poem, oiai Zhukovskyʻike hoʻokumu mea ma kona piko: E aʻo ia heluhelu mai no ke ahiahi, e aʻo i ka olelo poetic Verses a me nā unuhi. Vasily Ua kokoke ia i kaʻohana aliʻi, a me ke ka ao ka i loko o ka lani kiekie loa koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

He aha ka pilina a pau me neia seemingly okoa kanaka, Zhukovsky a me Pushkin, no kekahi mau makahiki, nohona haʻahaʻa a me kaʻoihana? Paha ka mua ke aloha o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka pā lonoaʻili i ka poetic kaila. Ua heluhelu Pushkin Zhukovsky, oia ua he laa peahi o kona, a me Vasily ua hiki ke koke ike i ka poetic talena o kona mau hoa opiopio, a kolohe. He ike aku la ia ia ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai nui.

na pono

Love o ka moʻokalaleo ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o na pono a me nā kumuhana apau loa o ka kamailio. Pushkin pu me Zhukovsky a me kona mau makua, hoomaka ae la e hele ola Karamzin Batiushkov a me nā pono-ikeia kākau moʻolelo. Together me kona mau mua hoa, lilo iho la oia i kekahi lala o ka p ÷ ai "Arzamas", kahi āna i aʻo poetry, kakau iho la, a hai aku poem, hoʻokūkū ana i loko o ka palapala, ai 'akamai. hoahanau Zhukovsky a Pushkin lilo oi mehana a me ka hilinai. Ka makahiki koena unuhi i i ole keia aloha: i ka naʻauao a me ka hana ana o kekahi mea mauʻano pinepine kōkua hoomaalili mai i ka ardor o kūlana uʻi a kekahi.

makakū ń

Zhukovsky ka hana ana ua ike ia iā mākou i loko o na aoao no ka mea, o kona mau manao. Pushkin noʻonoʻo iho i ka haumāna no Vasily, no ka mea, o kona poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao i hooeueu ae la i ka mea opiopio Alexander, e hana i kā lākou mau masterpieces.

I ka makahiki 1831, ma hope o kona hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin hoʻolauna i kona hoa "i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, a me ka kahuna, a o kona lopeʻano Balda" a me kekahi mau' ē aʻe sketches. Zhukovsky i aloha mahalo i ka hana, a kaumaha aku la i ka hui i ka puke kātuna Competition. Ke hoopaapaa pili i ka Zhukovsky a me Pushkin kākau kaʻao i hoolaʻi kaila. A, aia ke kaulana "nui o Tsar Saltan a me kana keiki Guidon ..." a me "ka nui o ka moana Princess ..." Pushkin a me Zhukovsky moʻolelo "Ka Mō'ī Berende" a me "ka hiamoe ana Princess." Hoʻohālike o Pushkin a me Zhukovsky i kēia wā hiki aku ai i ka manaʻo i Vasily hanohano malaila i Western-mika (ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kumu o kona mau kaʻao - hana oʻEulopa kākau a me kā lākou mau pilialoha motifs i waihonakala), a me Alexander kai i kona mau puke i haku ai me ka oiaio Lūkini ano, a me kona mau manao, ua nui paipai kanaka.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Pushkin lawe mai i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i kona akamai hoa poem "Ruslan a me Lyudmila". A ua loaa ia ma muli o ka makana - he kiʻi o V. A. Zhukovskogo me ka palapala "e uwa ana o ka haumāna mai ka hope kumu". Ma keia Zhukovsky a me Pushkin hoʻopau hoʻi i kāna palapala, ai 'Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

Ua pono e kaulana ia i loko o ka poem "Ruslan a me Ludmila" opiopio Pushkin Ke aeia'ku nei ia ia iho i ka parody o kona kumu a me kekahi nani caustic nä hopuna, mea ua minamina loa iho i loko o kona oʻo makahiki.

oiaio aloha

A pau o nā makahiki ma hope o ka mea, hui, a hiki i ka make ana o Pushkin Zhukovsky ua no kona hoaloha opio i ka ano o ka mea e pakele ai (a saver?). Temperamental, pōkole-miko a me ka pololei Alexander kēlā wā i kēia wā i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau pilikia, akā, i ka poʻe naʻauao, a me ka kalaiaina Vasily ua hiki ke 'imi i ke ala mai o kekahi kahua no ia.

A hiki i ka 1820 i ke alii o ka objectionable laina poem a me kaʻoi epigrams Pushkin Ua kokoke no e hoouna aku i Siberia, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, a me nā poʻe influential i ke ano o ka ana weliweli i ua UAIAaIN ma ka unuhi i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka aina. No ka mea, o keia, Alexander e hoʻokele e malama i ka hana a me ka nohona kūlana.

Zhukovsky ua kokoke loa, a paʻakikī i ka 1824, ka wā i nui hakakā me ka makua kāne o ka haku mele hooweliweli litigation, a me keia makemake no hoi ia ano hoomainoino i kona ano, i ka loa mea eʻoi aʻe kulana. Mahalo i ka kalaiaina akamai pū nō hoʻi o Alexander i ike hou i ka lokomaikaʻi o ke aliʻi, a hoi aku la i ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe.

I ka makahiki 1825, i ke aloha ana i kona aoao i ka alo o Vasily kōkua ho'āpono Pushkin, ka mea i hoopiiia ke komo i loko o ka uprising o ka Decembrists.

It Zhukovsky i waena o ka mea mau loa ka pono a hoa,ʻaʻole e haʻalele Pushkin i kona hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o Mikhailovskoye. A i loko o kekahi pilikia wahi, i hiki ia ua hiki ke malama i ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka palapala.

Zhukovsky - Pushkin ka hoa, ka mea i noho ana kokoke, a ma ka makahiki o ka olioli, a me ka manawa o ka hewa, aole ia i waiho i ka mai, a hiki ma ana i kēlā moe.

Pushkin o Zhukovsky

Alexander idolized i kona akamai a ke aikane, mai ka makahiki lyceum. I loko nō lākou i mea nui Competition, Pushkin mau ike ma Zhukovsky, ke kumu a me ka mentor. Paradigmatic kila kaula o kekahi o poem:

Kona poem captivatingʻono

Ka mea, e lawe kenekulia lili kaawale ...

"Lani nui" - pinepine no laila, ikaika a me ke aloha pumehana, i kapaia o Alexander i kona aloha hoa, a ma kona mau palapala haawiia ia ia wale nō me "kahu anela."

Zhukovsky Pushkin

Me ka mahalo i Vasily i kona hoa opiopio ua aole i kėia manawa o ka manao haahaa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka unuhi i loko o kona mau makahiki a me ka nohona kūlana. He pakele i ka olelo i loko o ka pilina makahiki hookani ole kūlana - ua ai emotionally a kokoke i na kanaka elua. Zhukovsky i aloha mahalo like me ka pilikino ano o Alexander a me kona mau poetic makana. Nō i ke kula ia ua aku i kona nani, a hooili, alakaʻi, ua paipaiʻia - a, a ka mea, uaʻike pono ia i ka haumāna i ka oi o ka kumu.

o ka haku mele o ka make

1936-1937 makahiki he nui loa paʻakikī no Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ka helehelena o Georges d'Anthes, hoʻoholo ai hana Natalia wahine o kiʻekiʻe ke kaiāulu kanaka, hana malu, alapahi a me ka derogatory epigrams kakau i ka Pushkin ohana, imi e hoomalu aku i ka hanohano o ka wahine ... ke kahua Ua Makamae me kela hele lā.

Ua ua maopopo i kekahi pahu hopu - e hoʻonāukiuki i ka irascible haku mele i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. It Zhukovsky nui aku, e hoohuli i Alexander ole Mail hōʻino palapala i konaʻenemi, no ka mea, a laila ka mea Reuʻela,ʻo ia ka mea nona inevitable. It Zhukovsky nonoi akula iā ia, e malama akahele a me ka ole i ka Rose i ka hoʻonāukiuki loa.

It Zhukovsky i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka keʻena ma luna o ka Moika mortallyʻeha haku mele (temperament a me ka makemake i ka wahine, e mālamaʻo ia i ke aloha i ka mea a pau i luna o ka hooponopono ana).

Hoʻopaʻi, pâʻani 'o ia i kaʻino'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka: lā hānau V. A. Zhukovskogo, January 29, ua i ka lā o ka make ana o kona malama pono, a aloha hoa ...

Vasily ua loa kōkua make ana o kāna haumāna a me ka hoa, a laila, ua ike oia i ka make ole wale he nui ke kanaka, akā, i ka nui haku mele.

A ma hope o ka make ana o ka haku mele, e like me ka ke kahu anela, hookahi manawa hou i hele mai i ke kokua i mua make hoa Zhukovsky, i loaa i ka mea e noonoo, a lawe mai i ka Auguseto a pau i ka palapala o Pushkin, i ka manawa mua i ka hoʻoloheʻole a me ka malu ia lakou i kana wahine - Natalia Nikolaevna.

Zhukovsky a Pushkin - i keʻano o ka spiritualized aloha, ka pili ma, devoid o ka pakiko-panee, kūkuluʻia ma luna o na pono, ke aloha o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka makemake e kōkua kekahi i kekahi i ka pilikia wahi, i hiki.