Ka mea nui wale makahiki kanu. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pono ma ka mahiai a me ka landscaping

Aia ka he mahinaʻai, a me kaʻai ornamental ulu, hoʻomaka a me ka welau a kona ola kalapona i loko o kekahi ulu manawa. Kēia mea he nui a me ka mea nui pūʻulu o meaola - 'o ka. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: nui kiliala (palaoa, rai), legumes (ka papapa maka, soy), ka lau a me melons (kamako, kaʻukama, kaʻuala, watermelon). He aha nā 'o ka? E ike i ka pane, hana keu-mural Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau hele ma nā kīhāpai a me nā mahinaʻai, Kaniak ike lea i ka hana mau a me ka lau, ka pua, nā meaʻala, a me ka tenacious ka nāhelehele.

ʻano o nā mea kanu

People hana i kekahiʻano o ke ola meaola e noho ma ka honua. Mākou mau hoalauna ma ka Honua - uliuli līoho, mosses, kiekie spore, gymnosperms a me angiosperms. Manaʻo kanaka pono i loko o nā mea a pau o kēia mau pūʻulu, ka mea i hanalima, mahiʻai, ka ai, 'inikua ana, i cognitive a me ka aesthetic waiwai.

Mawaena o ka laha 'ana o flora kaʻawale perennial, perennial a me ka makahiki mea kanu. examples:

• Perennials: kii onohi, peach, wainaʻawahia, lemi a me na laau uuku, kumu waina, a me na laau.
• Elua mea kanu: cabbage, turnips, beets, carrots, Viola tricolor.
• 'O ka: kamako, kekahi pahūpahū,' aila, ka laau make, wort St. John o, chamomile, aster.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola kalapona

Ke kaumaha ma muli climatic olelo a me ka mahi hana, i ke ola expectancy o ka mahiʻai a me ka ornamental mea kanu loli aʻe. Inā ka climatic keia e kalakala, i ka ulu ana o ka lau, pua a me na hua e hiki ke kaupalena 'ia he hookahi e ulu ana ia wa.

Ma ka mahinaʻai a me ka pua moe o Central Rusia he nui pūʻulu o perennials ulu like 'o ka: aster, snapdragon, he Turkish cloves, nasturtium, petunia, verbena, lobelia. Mau Flowering ornamental mea kanu e ole ola frosty winters.

He nui nā makahiki no ka aa na hua i ulu no 1 makahiki. No laila, celery a me parsley i loko o ka mua makahiki palapala he rosette o succulent lau, a me ua pua i ka lua o ka makahiki.

A kūlana nui i loko o kou kino, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo lapaʻau paani he nui loa 'o ka. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: hooilo palaoa, soybean, pulupulu, mākeke, olona, calendula. Ma hope o flowering, ka hua ho okumu a me ka hua tubers a me ka make, wale hoola mai i ka hua e i hoopuehuia ma ka makani, ka wai, a me nā holoholona kānaka.

He aha nā 'o ka? examples

Me ka unintentional hoolilo o nā mea kanu i ka hou kaianoho koholā hou pili hana hihia. Plantain mai Europa "hele" i ka'āinapuniʻole Amelika a me ka lepo ma luna o nā kapuwaʻi o nā kāmaʻa o keʻokeʻo noho. Aborigines kapaia nui uliuli lau "ko läkou 'o ke kanaka keʻokeʻo."

I ka pau ana o XVII kenekulia i loko o ka manu hoʻokomo akula, hoʻokomo akula me ka mauu, mai ka moana a hiki i Europa, hina iho la ka makahiki herbaceous kanu - Junior erigeron. Over manawa, keia pernicious ka nāhelehele i hohola ma luna nui aouli o Europa a me Asia, ua loaʻa i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina.

Aia nā mea kanu, hoʻoweliweli lehulehu ola a me ka mahiʻai, e like me ragweed. Pollen uuku nondescript pua allergy a me ka asthma, anoano contaminate mahiʻai ulu. Kaua aku me ka ambrosia paakiki, no ka mea, ma ka mea hoʻokahi pana oʻoʻana o ka makahiki, mai 180 000 a hiki i 300 000 anoano, ka mea, e lawe no lōʻihi mamao.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana o' o ka ma ka mahiai

Hou anuanu aniau, permafrost ma kahi Polar Regions ke o Eurasia a me North America kaupalena 'kau o ka mahi mea kanu. Ka Mahiai i loko o kēia mau mea hiki i loko o ka hahana maoli nō kēia hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me nā hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. I me aniau i loko nō ke ulu ai hana 'ike loea, kekahi ka lau a me ka aa meakanu. Pakiko ciia - he nui akea o Asia, 'Eulopa, Central North America. No ka mea hū o ka mahiai i loko o kēia mau wahi e hoʻohana palaoa, legumes, oaoieei-a me ka ʻai a me ka melon meakanu.

Ma ka hema o ka pakiko ciia a subtropical mahi i oi thermophilic laha 'o ka mahiʻai mea kanu. Kēia palaoa, raiki, pulupulu, peppers, eggplant, watermelon, melon. Nui pono i ka hana, a me ka lehulehu, heʻoliva, onaona, a spicy 'o ka mea nona ka inoa i kama'āina i ka nui loa. Kēia pua nānālā, amaranth, mākeke, kūlanakauhale hua, ka aneto, marjoram, tarragon, kumu wahine.

Ornamental 'o ka - he loaʻa no ka grower a me ka kauwela noho

Hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o horticulture, landscaping a me ka Nani Loa Flowering deciduous perennials. Kēia mau mea kanu, he pono no e oki ai - no ka bouquets a me nā hīnaʻi o hou pua, Floral mele. Ka mea, a māhuahua ma ka moe, ipu a me nā ipu hoonani ana nā lānai, petunia pua me ka nui huali.

Marigolds, zinnias a me asters kekahi manawa maluna o ka pua rose no kona lush nā'ōpuʻu. Coleus a kohii oluolu hou'ōniʻoniʻo o ka lau. Kanaka nunui iwaena o low- a me ka sredneroslye 'o ka loko o nā mahinaʻai - o Diosekouro ka aila a me ka amaranth; kiekie o ke kanaka nui i e mai i ka 2 m.

Makahiki ornamental mea kanu ma flowerbeds, a me ka ipu

A nui ka lanakila o ka 'o ka panorama akamai i kapa aku ai i ka manawa kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kōkua iā lākou hoʻololi i keʻano noaia, e like me kekahi mau oihana ano o ka pua moe. 'O ka nui kōkua i ka hana ana o ka nunui-pae moku a me ka moe, rabatok, mixborders a me ka palena.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka loa e like me ka panorama mea i manao ai 'o ka: petunia. aster, marigold paha tagetes, Antirrhinum a snapdragon, ageratum, helenium, Arctotis, tsiniya, leo hone gypsophila, calendula, cabbage Nani Loa, rudbeckia.

I lumi moʻomeheu ua lilo i kaulana makahiki a elua mea kanu calceolaria. Ma nā ipu hao, pahu waihona, a kau ipu e nana nui lilelile pua lobelia, nasturtium, Thunberg ma ke kāʻei kua o ka uku kumu a me ka uliuli na lau. Mawaena makahiki mea kanu i mea ala: wallflowers, ke ala hea ka paka, reseda, ono pea. Pākōlea waiwai i kumu wahine, Echinacea.

'O ka oluolu, e ulu mai na anoano, Mahikō o nā mea kanu i nui loa ai ola mai ka manawa e transplantation o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me nā ipu i loko o ka wehe lepo.