Ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka moʻolelo "Taras Bulba". Maoli mōʻaukala hanana i underlie i ka moʻolelo

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka hana ana o ke akamai ma ka mōʻaukala theme like - ka mea i ka mea kākau organically hiehie i loko o ia i ka moʻolelo o nā hanana i i wahi i ka mea, o ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo a me ka fiction haku ai. I kekahi mau mea hana ma kēia mau mea, i ka moʻolelo o Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba": mōʻaukala hanana ka mea, ua ole i hoakaka ia, eia hoi, ka wā heluhelu i kekahi manawa kokoke paʻakikī i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka manawa i ka hana i wahi - i ka 15, 16 a me 17 kenekulia. Eia hou kekahi, i kekahi o nā huapalapala mea,ʻaʻole he mōʻaukala kanaka, me ia ia iho Taras. I loko nō o kēia, mai ka Hekikai o ka huina hoonui ka mea, ua haawiia i ka moʻolelo kaʻao, i kekahi manawa, haawiia keia i like me ka puke. He aha ka i ka ikaika a me ka unahiʻole, i ka "Taras Bulba"?

Mōʻaukala o ka honua nei moʻolelo

Message mai ka mea kākau i ka Cossacks kumuhana ua ole accidental. A maoli o Poltava'āina a pau, mai ka wa kamalii āna i lohe ai e pili ana i ka'ōlohe wiwo hana ana o na kanaka i ka paio me ka lehulehu haole komohewa. Hope, ka wā Gogol hoomaka mua, e kākau i kekahi kūikawā hoihoi ia i ulu nō keʻano o ka wiwoʻole, a kupaʻa hale o kanaka e like Taras Bulba. Ka Sich he nui loa. Pinepine i ka Cossacks lilo na serfs mua - ka mea, i ka hale i loaʻa iʻaneʻi a me nā hoa.

NV Gogol aʻo na kumu ma keia mea, a me ka mea i kākau lima Ukrainianʻoihana, mōʻaukala noiʻi a me Boplana Myshetsky. Not maʻiʻo heluhelu iho (i loko o kona mau manao, ka mea, iloko o scant 'ike, a i ole lawa e maopopo i ka naau o na kanaka), Gogol huli i nā loina. Historical mele a me Mele, hoolaa i na koa, hai aku la ia e pili ana i nā hiʻona o nā huapalapala, aoao, a me ka aoao o ke ola o ka Cossacks. Ka mea, haawi aku la i ka nui kākau moʻolelo "ola" mea, a ua lilo ia i hou nui ana i ka 'epekema kumu, a me kekahi mau storylines ma ka hoʻokō' ano i komo i loko o ka moʻolelo.

Ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka moʻolelo

"Taras Bulba" - o ka puke e pili ana i ka noa kanaka ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka 16-17th kenekulia, i ka mokuna o ka Dnieper wahi. Ka mea, ua i ka piko o Zaporizhzhya Sich - kona inoa mai loko mai o ka mea ia ia hoʻoikaika ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao ma ka pā pōhaku o ka haule laau - ke kikohukohu. Ma ka mea, ma laila i ke ala o ke ola a me ka hoʻokele. Malalo i ka pinepine ho'āhewa wale ma na auamo, Kauai, Lithuanians Cossacks i ka loa ikaika, pono-i hoomakaukauia ka poʻe hao wale. Ka hapa nui o ka manawa ka mea, malaila i loko o kaua, a me kou paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me Nā Kia lilo ae la i ke kumu nui paha o ka subsistence. He ole ulia hōʻike Taras Bulba a me Svetlitsa i loko o ka hale, kahi ana i noho wale i kana wahine, nā hoailona lehulehu o ka poe hoomoana ola ana o ke kaua.

1596 hoao ona no ka Ukrainian kanaka, ka poe i ma ia manawa a pau e Lithuanians a me ka auamo. Rzeczpospolita i ka hoao ana e hoohui ma lalo o ka mana o ka Pope ka mau Karistiano hoomana ana: Orthodox a me ka Hui. Olelo hooholo i hiki hou huikau ka pilikia pili aloha ma waena o nāʻauamo, a me na Cossacks, ua alakaiia'ku e wehe koa confrontation. Kēia manawa, a Gogol pau keia la i kona moʻolelo.

Image o Zaporozhye Sech

lilo iho la ke iniiaiie kula no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka pinepine, e koa hoʻi nā koa he kūikawā ala o ke ola a me ka hooponopono, a me na kumu - inā pilikia ka haumāna Cossacks,ʻaʻole e hōʻike lākou prowess i loko o ke kaua. Kekahi o ia ua Colonel Taras Bulba. Kona Kawaihae - i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kahua o ka patriot oiaio, no ka mea ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka pomaikai a me ke ku okoa ana o ka fatherland.

Zaporizhzhya Sich Ua oi e like me ka repubalika ma muli ma na kumu mua o ka humanism a me ka like. Mishka Ua koho e kaulana olelo hooholo, i hookuu, mai waena aku o ka loa he hewa kupono. Iloko o ke kaua, i ka Cossacks e unconditionally hoolohe io aku no ia ia, akā, ma ka peacetime ia mea i loko o kona mau hana me ka lalau malama o ka Cossacks.

Ua hoonohonoho ia ka Sich nā mea a pau no ke ola a me koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe o kona noho ana: hana me ka dukima nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao a me forges, hoala holoholona. A pau o keia, e ike Ostap a me Andriy, ia mea, lawe maiʻaneʻi Taras Bulba.

Moʻolelo pōkole ola ana o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Zaporozhye hōʻike i ka hou ala o ke e hoʻolālā kanaka ola ma muli ma ka launa hoahanau, ke kuikahi a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ka luhi ana o ka poe ikaika ole ikaika.

Home kula no ka Cossack - kaua launa hoahanau

About mea, pehea i ke kahua o nā kānaka uʻi ke e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka hana ana o na mamo a Taras, Ostap a me Andriy. Ka mea, ua puka 'o ia mai ke aʻo i loko o ke Kulanui' o, ma hope o kā lākou i ke alanui e moe ana i loko o Zaporozhye. Makua me keiki ma hope o ka lōʻihi hookaawale mea ole pali, a honi, a ho'āʻo lākou ikaika me ko lakou mau puupuu lima a me ke akamai.

Life Taras Bulba ua unpretentious, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kaʻahaʻaina i loko o ka hanohano o na keiki ( "kauo ... a pau hipa, kao ...ʻo puhiʻino hou" - me kēia mau'ōlelo i ka Cossack kahiko huli i kana wahine), a me ka moe i loko o ka wehe, ma lalo o ka lani e hamama ana.

ʻO ka lā i hoʻohala Ostap a me Andriy ka home i hala, ua Sich, kahi e kali ana i ke ao nei ka momona aloha a me ka nani mau hana no ko lakou aina a me ka hoomana ana. Lākou makua kāne ua hoomaopopoia i kekahi maoli kula no ia hiki wale i ke komo pū o loko o ke kaua i ka kaua.

Zaporozhtsy

Holo mai ana Sich, Taras a me kāna mau keiki kāne i ike ai i ka nani loa e moe ana i loko o ka waena o ke alanui he Cossack. He o aku la e like me ka liona, a ia universally mahalo. Akea e like me ke kai, wāwae, lawe haʻaheo ma forelock (ka mea maopopo waiho ma luna o kona poʻo ka umiumi, komo), he lio maikai - nana aku ai maoli Cossack. He ole ulia i ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka moʻolelo pili ia i mau keiki kāne, kahea koke hoʻololi i ko lakou "na daimonio" kapa (ia ka mea, i hele mai ia mai ke Kulanui ') i kekahi pono Cossack. A i koke iho me ka mea, i loko o morocco nā kamaʻa puki, ka laula, wāwae,ʻulaʻula blouse a me ka sheepskin pālule. Image complemented Turkish pu a me ka pahi saber. Mahalo a me ka haaheo, kena ae la e noho ma luna o ka nani lio stalwarts mai o kona makua kāne.

Ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka moʻolelo "Taras Bulba" koiia ka mea kākau, e hana i ka Cossacks ka ewaewa ole. A me nā mea a pau no ka mahalo i ka ia, a me ko lakou ikaika, Gogol a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo e olelo aku i kekahi manawa kā lākou hana ulu nō keʻano o ka hoohewaia'na, a nele o ka naʻauao. Ua haawiia keia i ka ona a me ka dissolute ola ka mea, alakai aku ma waena o kēia ho'āla kaua, (no ka karaima pepehi kanaka, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu me ka luahi ola) excessiveʻino, a me ka haʻahaʻa moʻomeheuʻilikai.

Ka ikaika o ka hui

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka Cossacks ua i ka mea i loko o ka pōpilikia e ka mea hiki ke mobilized hoʻomaka koke a me ka hana e like me ka poe kaua e ku e hui i ka enemi. Lākou mau hoolilo, partiotizm, ke koa a me ka poʻe Temepela i ka na kumu i ole palena. Ma ka moʻolelo ia oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, hoao iho Taras Bulba. Kawaihae 'ē aʻe koa koʻikoʻi, i waena o lākou ua hoano e Tovkach, Kukubenko Paul Hubenko, Mosy Silo, a me ka poe hou Ostap, e like me ka mea ua olelo mai.

Ua pono ka ke kuʻikahi, a me ka nui paha o ka Cossacks mai la i kona leo ma ke Ewa o ke kuleana kaua Bulba: "Aia mea i hoopaa holier kūkaʻi 'ana," o kona olelo ana i ka olelo o ka naauao nui a me ka manaoio hemolele i ka meaʻo ia, a me kona mau hoa e paku ana i ka' aoʻao pono. Ma ka paakiki koke i ka olelo a Taras uwa Cossacks hoʻomanaʻo o ko lākou mau kapu hana, e hoomalu i ko lakou mau hoa, mau hoʻomanaʻo o ka Orthodox manaoio a me ka Temepela i ka'āina. Ka loa o kona makau i no ka Cossack ua he betrayal: ka mea, aole e olelo ole a hui hou i ka kekahi. Taras pepehi i kana mau keiki, e aʻo ana mai o ke aloha no ka nani Polish kaikamahine aʻoi i ke kino pono o ka lehulehu. Mai na mea paa o ka hoahanau, he oi nui ma mua o ke koko. Ka mea i keia mea ka pahuhopu nei me ka ike maopopo, hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka moʻolelo.

Taras Bulba - ka maikaʻi 'elele o ka Cossacks

Colonel me ka leo ano, hala nani ala. Nani hoa Ataman, a ua hiki ke kākoʻo i pai mai ai i hua'ōlelo, a haawi maikai aʻo i ka pilikia loa. He ua he ahi inaina no ka enemi, encroached ma ka Orthodox manaoio, a i ole hookoe mai i kona ola iho no ka hoola ana o ka motherland a me kona poʻe hoahānau i loko o ke kaua. Maʻa i ka noa ola, maʻiʻo me ka mahinaai maʻemaʻe, a ua ihola ia unpretentious i loko o ke ola. No laila, Gogol portrays i ka papa kuhikuhi ano. A pau o kona ola ka mea, ua hoolilo ia i loko o nā kaua a me ka manawa ma ka noho pilikia loa wahi. Mea kaua, paka hōkiokio, a me ka kiʻi lio Taras Bulba aha kona papa kuhikuhiE waiwai. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ke'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka a me ka pobalagurit, ua māʻona i kona wa i olaʻi. Hoʻohiki i ke keiki muli loa a ka meʻe o ka haaheo nui i manao ai no ka Ostap. Ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola, Bulba hiki i ka wahi o ke kanawai, no ka manawa hope, e ike ia ia. A i ka wā Ostap hoʻomanawanui make throes, ma ka hope minuke i kapa ia, ka mea, ua pōkole, hikilele i ka wahi a pau, i olelo ia i kona haaheo, a me ka oluolu kākoʻo,ʻaʻole wale nō kāna keiki, akā, he uhane kanaka, hoa. A hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, e kaumaha no kana keiki Taras, a hoopono mai i kona make ana. Kona hoao ana, e hoʻouka hou aku au i ka mea o ka hoomainoino a me ka inaina o ka poʻeʻenemi, akā, i ole e uhai i kona makemake a me ka fortitude.

Ke moʻolelo mea e mau ana no ka hōʻike o ka meʻe Taras Bulba, e like me ka mea i ole pela nui. Ke kumu nui mea mea mea nona na ano i ke ola i loko o ka hana ino manawa.

Exaggeration Taras i loko o ka loa o ka hooko

Characterization o ka meʻe ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka ho'ākāka' ana o kona make ana, i ka mea i nui ridiculous. Ka meʻe Ua lawe pio, me Halala ia eʻohi i ka haule ohe -ʻo ia ia mea, aole ia makemake ole, e haawi aku i ka mea laʻa enemi. Here Taras ke hoole i hoolaʻi meʻe: ekolu kakini kanaka ka apuepue hiki i ka lanakila ia.

Ma ka hope loa o ka mea kākau wehewehe i kaʻeha o ke ahi, a i ka meʻe, a me kona makeʻe no ka hopena o ke kanaka i uka o ka muliwai. I ka manawa o kona make ana, oia hoi me ka hanohano, oiai ua malama pono wau i ka luna nā loina o ka pili i koe. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua hoomaopopoia i ua ole i noho ai ke ola ma ka makehewa. I ka ua i ka maoli Cossack.

Ka manaʻo nui o ka hana i keia la

Ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka moʻolelo "Taras Bulba" - he liberation paio ana o na kanaka i ka poʻe komohewa, encroached ma luna o kona aupuni a me ka manaoio. Ma muli o ia ia i ka uhane ikaika o na kanaka me Taras Bulba, o kana keiki a me nā hoa, ka mea, ua hiki ole e, e pale aku i ke ku okoa ana a me ka noho kauwa ole ana.

Ke huahana o Nikolai Gogol a me kona mau huapalapala no na mea he nui i lilo i kumu hoʻohālike o ka ikaika a me ka patriotism, no laila ia e loa e lilo kona pilina a me ka mea nui.