Ka muli o statehood ma ka hikina Slavs - a normannizm antinormannizm

I ka ho okumu ana o ka moku'āina ma ke ao kahiko, e hoike ana i ka nui hou ana o ka oicyenoaaiiie - i ka waiwai a me ka pili aupuni ana, kaʻike o ka lōkāhi, ka lāhui i wahine paha, o na mea he nui ohana ohana. Naʻe, ke kaʻina ua manawa ia e hoopau ana, a koi i ka hailona o ka pono ka 'Oihana ma ka aoao o tribal alakaʻi, a na kanaka ia Kākoʻo.

Ka muli o statehood ma ka hikina Slavs mau hoala hoopaapaa e pili ana i kona forebears. He nui nā kākau i hāliu mai i ko ia Varangian pähola 'ana i ke kahua o ka moku'āina o ka Slavs. A ma kēia mau ia Vikings? Aupuni Vikings - ia mea controversial. No laila, e like me kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema mau kanaka - na Noremana, Norsemen. I kona manao, e puka mai ka mea ia ia i ke au o ka Noremana kaua i loko o ke kai, Europa aina, mea o kēia mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe ke lilo i ka aina o ka hikina mai Slavs.

Ka muli o ke kahiko Lūkini moku'āina no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa ma ka mōʻaukala 'epekema pili me ka Noremana a me kā lākou mau luna Rurik. Ua Ua ua kūkākūkāʻia e ka Slavs lakou iho i ka mea i ole i hiki ke no ka mea, o kona backwardness. Kēia kumumanaʻoʻikeʻia i loko o ka Kuekene a me ka Lūkini confrontation iloko o ka pilikia, e ho'āpono aku i kaʻano pākīkē pono kīvila o ka Scandinavians. A laila, i kēia mau ike i koke i loaʻa i na hana ma lalo o Rusia exacerbation o ana a me ke Komohana. Epekema, e kaumaha ana i kēia kuanaʻike ma luna o ka muli o statehood ma ka hikina Slavs, Ua ikea iho normannistami a me ka kumumanaʻo - normannistskoy. Normannizma apologists i kekahi Lūkiniʻepekema o Kelemānia me Kinohi (GF Miller, Schletzer AM), e like me ka pono me ka poe hoa o ka kūhelu Lūkini historiography, i hoʻolaha normannizm, e hooikaika i ka mana i ke ala hou ana o a me ka Rurik aliʻi.

Mau hoa o ka Noremana kumumanaʻo o ka muli o statehood ma ka hikina Slavs i loko o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia mai i kapa kakaolelo Russian Mikhail Lomonosov, VN Tatishchev I kā lākou mau haʻawina, ka mea, ua kūkākūkāʻia ia Rurik, a me ka Vikings - ka mea, o ka poeikohoia o ka Baltic Slavs, ka poe i pili i ka hikina Slavs e like me ka moʻomeheu, ethnogenesis, 'ōlelo. Proponents o keia kulana i loko o ka mōʻaukala 'epekema kapa antinormannistami.

Hope, Lūkini a me ka Soviet moʻolelo ua, ua maopopo i ka muli o statehood ma ka hikina Slavs i ke ano lōʻihi ma mua o ka Noremana, a me kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i kūʻiʻo o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ke Antes. Hope, i ka lā mua o ka moku'āina no ka oi ma mua o akaka no ka puka i loko o ka noho alii ana o Chia. Naʻe, i ka hoopaapaa ana ma keia mea hilo e i hooki a me na aoao elua haawi okoa manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i loko o lākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai. Ke kumu nui maopopo o ka muli o kēia normannistov nationhood i waena o ka Slavs - keia hulikoehana artifacts ma ka akau-komohana nei o ka Slavs, i ka hoohalike ana me ka Scandinavian. Antinormannisty hoomalu aku i kona kulana ma ka mea o ka linguistics, anthropology, kumu. A ka hapanui manaoio chronicle, ma a Nestor pono e hōʻike ana i ka Vikings me ka manawa "Rus". Ke'ī mai, i ka muli o statehood ma ka hikina Slavs - he ninau hamama, eia nae hoike hōʻike i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua oi ma mua o lawa, akā, ma ka 'epekema, eia nā kākoʻo o nā kekahi me ka kekahi wahi o ka Hawaii.