Ke hai mua o Moscow i kaʻoihana i pili i ka inoa o ka Luna Duke. I ka makahiki i ike ai i ka olelo mua o Moscow?

Mōʻaukala o Makamua Rusia - he nui i hoihoi i ka wā i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka 'oihana pono o ka ke kanaka a me ka launa kino mamua. laila ka mea, ua i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, hana a hoʻomohala acee? iuo oeiia o kaiapili-oicyenoaaiiie, kaiapili-kālai'āina keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Aia i lehulehu na kulanakauhale a i ola ai i ka keia lā. Ia mea a hiki i kēia wā, no ke hai mua o Moscow.

A wahi a kahiko moʻolelo

Inā 'oe e ka pōkole hele i loko o ka mamao i hala o ko mākou'āina, ke ke ike i ka hooponopono ana o na kanaka' aneʻi pau, mai ka lua o Ka Wā Kaukani BC. O ka holo ana, ia ua he loa primitive ka hailona, akā, me keia mea a pau Ka hoʻomaka 'ana. ʻeleu migratory keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e hele i ka manawa, ae e noho, a huli i ka loa e pono ai no keia wahi, i kekahi o ia mau mea i ka hikina Europa Plain, i pakahi Upland. Ua hoounaia'ku ai iʻaneʻi Proto-Slavic ohana, a ua kaʻawale mai ka Germanic, a Slavic Balt i loko iho. Nō ma hope iho la kekahi poe no ka Slavic nuipa iʻekolu pūʻulu: ke komohana, hema a me ka hikina. Maoli ai, i ka makahiki o ka hai mua ana o Moscow ua no i kahi mamao. Eia naʻe, no ka Slavs noho ma luna o ka mokuna o ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia, a me ke kaiāulu o ke kulanakauhale alii, hoomaka ae la e noho i lalo i loko o ka loa iʻoluʻolu no keia wahi - Borovitsky Hill.

First ike: ka chronicle o Moscow

I ka mōʻaukala 'epekema ua pono hoʻokolohua o ka helehelena i loko o Moscow i ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka moku'āina o ke kahua o ka hikina mai Slavs. Ua, hulikoehana hoike e leie aku mākou i olelo ia ma keia wahi, aia i ka hooponopono, a me ka loa ke kino. Eia naʻe, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana ia mea, ua Moscow, e hiki ole. I ka mea i loaʻa i ole palapala kumu e pili ana i ke ano o keia mea ole, a nolaila, ke kumu e e paulele kekahi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE palapala ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o kahiko Rusia o ka "nui o Bygone Nam" Nestor mōneka. Inā mākou pono hoʻopaʻa haʻawina mea, ua hiki ke ike i wale i loko o ka umikumamalua o ka kenekulia, he mea ka mua hoomanao o Moscow. Ka lā o kēia hanana ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE 1147, ka wā e hiki ke aʻo hou i na mea i kekahi mau mea ka nānaina inoa "Mosquito". I mau, i ia manawa i kēia māhele 'āina, like me nā kūlanakauhale o ka North-hikina Rusia, hiki ke kapaia heʻano hope, a ua kuli, a kua'āina ke kulanakauhale.

Natural pono a me ka kilo Prince

Naʻe, i ka wahi ua nui pono ai ke aupuni 'geographically, no laila, o Laielohelohe i nā maka o nā luna o nā kaua. Akā, i ka mua Moscow, e hele mai i ka lōʻihi loa manawa. Ka wahi i kekahi manawa i ka moemoeā i ke keiki a Vladimir Monomakh kaikaina, Yuri Dolgoruky inoa kapakapa. E like me ka Rostov-Suzdal aliʻi,ʻo ia nana aku la no hoi ia Kiev, akā, ua ike ia internecine paio mea e pono ia i ka paa hope. A me ka mea kahiko kulanakauhale, he maikaʻi-i hoʻonohonoho 'ia a me ka ikaika naita pūʻulu. Eia hou, i ke kulanakauhale i ke aupuni ', figuratively olelo ana, ma ka waena konu o ka Lūkini waiwai, a ua loa pono no ka hoouka i aneane pau ka nui i ko na'lii o ka North-East. Nolaila, o ka olelo mua o Moscow ua pili i ka inoa o ka Luna Nui Duke Yuri Vladimirovich, eia ka he wale, e kuka no ke kaua,ʻo ia kono i kona hoa i loko o ka paio no ka supremacy ma Rusia, a me ka hoahanau o Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich.

Hypotheses a me ka hoopaapaa

Naʻe, manaʻo huhū i kēia, i waena o kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo he mea ole kona manaʻo ma e pili ana i ka makahiki o ke kulanakauhale kahua. Kēia mea ma muli o kaʻokoʻa i i loaʻa i loko o kaʻoihana, ma naʻe o ka mea i ka mea, ua pili i ka 1147 mua hoomanao o Moscow. I ka lā ma ka ninau, no ka mea, i loko o ka mea'ē aʻeʻoihana aliʻi i 'ike ia i ka 1156, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky ma ke kahua o ka wā e hiki mai kapikala hoʻokumu i ka pā kaua. ʻOiai ka mea, ua ike ia i keia manawa, ua alii iho la oia ma Kiev, a ina ka mea, ua hoʻokumu Moscow i loko o kēia manawa, a laila, i kēia hanana makemake e lewa i loko o ka mooolelo. Naʻe, i kēia manawa o ka kumu mālama i noho malie i ka pāhaʻohaʻo ana. I loko nō o ka hoomanao ana o Moscow i ka 1147, moʻolelo manaoio ia i ia manawa, e kapa ia he piha-fledged hooponopono hana ole. Ka hapanui oʻepekema manaʻo mea no ka makahiki o ka hoomoe ana i ka pakaua, a me ka hoʻokiwikā hooponopono o ka 1153. Ua i laila, i ka Rostov-Suzdal ka luna i loko o ia mau wahi, no laila, ua hiki ke lawe i kēia mana.

Kuchkovo - Moscow

Eia naʻe, Yuri ike hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ke kulanakauhale. E like me ka olelo ma luna, Moscow ka wahiʻo ia ka mea nui loa i ka pono a me ka ano maalo wahi i ke kiaaina maopopo loa. ʻO ka wā o ka Kiev aliʻi,ʻo ia devotes hapa o kona noonoo ana i ka Moscow waiwai. Kēia kulekele hoomauia a me kana keiki Andrew Bogolyubskii, akā, e olelo aku ia i ia manawa Moscow ua o ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui, he mea hiki ole. Ua ua He uuku palena i kela wahi, kahi i kela kapa o ka mokuna mau poʻokela, kuai? Ooia. He He kūpono henua Moscow waiwai ua hoʻopili i ka pepehi kanaka o Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Mau aina no a hiki i ka uuku kauwahi o Boyar Stepan, a kapa Kuchkovo. Ka Nohona Pili e huli e noho ai i loko o lākou iho, ma mua ho'āʻo e koi Prince Stepan haawi i kēia wahi, akā, i ka intransigence o Boyar alakai aku ai i kona hooko, a me ka eha ma ka naau i waena o nā boyars 'aina, a kūpono ma ke kipi, a me ka pepehi kanaka o Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū i kēia, i ia i ka wā e hiki mai kapikala o ka wahi a hiki i Monomakh.

Ke kūlana o nā mau hope Aleksandra Nevskogo i loko o ka ulu ana o Moscow ka aoao

Akā, i ke kulanakauhale o ka hooulu ana ua loa lohi. Mai ka wā i mua kākau olelo ai o Moscow, a hiki i ka manawa e like me ka mea loaʻa iā ia kekahi kona mau keiki, ka mea, ua oi aku ma mua o ka hapalua kenekulia. Wale nō i loko o kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e lawe ma luna o nā hiʻona o ka nui hoʻokiwikā hooponopono a me ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI wahi. Ka mua hoomanao o Moscow i loko o kona hou nona iho, e hina ia i loko o kēia wā. Kēia Hōʻike he mahuahua ma ka aoao o ke kūlanakauhale ma luna o ka mea a pau-Russian mea. Oiaio flowering hoʻomaka ma hope o Alexander Yaroslavovich, loaa no o kona hoʻomanaʻo inoa kapakapa Nevsky, a waiho ia i hooilina i kana keiki muli iho, Daniel i. Ma mua, i ke kamāliʻi kāne'ōpiopio kōkua i ka mea, loaa ae nei i ka rundown na'lii, akā, me Mougins, hoomaka ae la oia e ike i ka nui o kēia māhele 'āina a me ka hopena ma luna o ke kulekele o Rusia wā o ka fragmentation. He mea i loko o nāʻano a pau i hooikaika ia ma ka mea o dynastic mare, koa ikaika. kūlana hope Aʻole i ka i hoʻokaniʻia a me ka maalea luna. Ma ka pau ana o kona noho alii ana, i ka na'lii o Moscow a me ke kūlanakauhale i Ua loa nui ka loaʻaʻana no ka supremacy i loko o ke aupuni.

Daniilovich i loko o ka paio no ka supremacy

No ka mea, e e hoʻomaopopo i ke ala o Moscow aie i ka mea i ka mea kahiko ioauoa (Kiev, a laila, Vladimir) ke kiʻekiʻe o mae i loko o ke kūlana, a me ka mua Tver, a me ka ia "gula-na¯ haʻawina". Mākou e hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia i ka nui o ka hopena o keia lehulehu kula, e like me ka mea Lūkini Orthodox Church. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia umikumamaha, Ua hoʻoneʻe mai Vladimir a hiki i Moscow Kauhalenui noho. He, ma ka mea, ke ano o kaʻoi mahuahua i loko o ke kūlana a me ka aoao o ka hope. Kēia hanana i hiki mai ai i ke kumu, a me ka ua i ka hopena o ka loa-mau maka aku kuwaho o ka Moscow aliʻi. Ke kaʻakālai kuhikuhi kau e Daniilom Aleksandrovichem, hoomau iho la oia ma kona mau hope: Yuri, ka mea i ole oko politically okoa ko, a me Ivan noho iho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi ma hope o ka make ana o kona kaikuaana. Ivan, inoa kapakapa Kalita mea pono akamai Hoʻoikaika i ka i ka aoao o ke kulanakauhale'ōpiopio akā, pīhoihoi. Ua ua i kona Mongol ali i ka uku o ka hookupu i loko o nā lima o ka Moscow luna.

pili oihana e pili ana o ka

A lohe o Prince ikea ke kakaolelo, i loaʻa ka mea mua iki i loko o ka moʻolelo o Moscow a hiki i ka iwa, aʻo ka hoʻomaka o ka walu o ka kenekulia. Ua hanaia a pau i kēia ma ka mea, e ho'āpono aku i ka'ākau a hiki i ke kulanakauhale a me na'lii ma ka wahi mua i loko o ka mea a pau-Russian mea. Luna, a me boyars kahua e ikaika kākoʻo i kēia mana. Kalita pilikino E pili hoʻomauʻia kāna mau keiki kāne Ivan Red, loaʻa i kona inoa kapakapa no ka maikai helehelena, a me Semyon haaheo, kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia excessive haaheo. A hiki aku ka mea, e loli ana i chronicle ka manao he uuku "Wear" i ka wā e hiki mai kulanakauhale alii. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ike ia ka mua iki i loko o ka moʻolelo o Moscow, loko ma ka pono a ke kakaolelo, ia mea,ʻaʻole heʻoiaʻiʻo, a me keia ua hana hoʻokahi wale nō no ka pili kalai aupuni, akä,. Dmitry Ivanovich a hiki hou hooikaika i na alakai kulana o ke kulanakauhale, lanakila 'o ia i kekahi kuleana lanakila maluna iho o ka Mongol-Tatar poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Kulikovo kahua i ka 1380. Eia naʻe,ʻelua makahiki ma hope, he hou kaua komohewa hopu i ke kulanakauhale ma ka kähähä, a me ka la i laweia'ku, a puhi aku la i aneane loa.

Family kāna hana e lawelawe ma hoʻoilina Moscow

I ka wā e hiki mai, ma waena o ka hooilina o ka paio no ka mana, i loaa i ka mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo like me ka nui feudal kaua. Ua piha ka lono kaumaha minute kēiaʻaoʻao ma Lūkini mōʻaukala. Ke uwa maila la mai Vasily II ka Dark, a ma kāna keiki, Ivan III no, no ka manawa mua, mahope mai o ka feudal fragmentation loaʻa i ka inoa o ka Luna Nui Prince o pau Rusia, a lilo Moscow ke kapikala o ka hoʻokahi Rusia. A laila, i ke kūlanakauhale, a hiki hou, e hooikaika, a? Anoe. E like me ka loina ma Beritania poe kuai, oia ua oi o London. Kona kūlana me ka poʻo Moscow ana a hiki i ke kūkulu o St. Petersburg a me nā makahikiʻekolu haneri alaila kuu aku la i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka'ākau kapikala. Eia naʻe, ma ka 1918, lilo hou na hana o ka Bolsheviksʻo ia i ke kapikala o ka hoʻomaka o ka RSFSR, a laila, i ka USSR.

Moscow: mai ke kapikala o ka na'lii a hiki i ke kulanakauhale alii o Rusia

No laila, e hiki nani pokole kahińuli i ke kumu nui, ao ke ano o ka hookumu ana a me ka? Acaeoey o ke kūlanakauhale: i ka hoohiki mua o nāʻoihana aliʻi o Moscow like me ka meaʻuʻuku hooponopono i ke kūlana o ka nui a me ka ikaika ka moku'āina poʻo. Ma keia alanui, ka mea, ua undergone loli lehulehu me ka nānā aku, a me ka degere o kona aoao ma luna o ka mau papa o nā hanana. Ma 'ana, ke keiki a Basil Dark kūkulu Kremlin me mākou ke mālama pono ia i loko o ko makou manawa, o ka ula nā pōhaku lepo. Ua kukulu ia ka holoʻokoʻa Ewa, waena o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Middle Ages, a laila, wale iki hoʻololi. 'Oiai, ua uhaʻi moʻolelo i ka hailona o ke kope, hōʻike hypotheses e pili ana i ka wā i loko o i ka hooponopono, aia no he nui maliuia mai nānaina i ka mua hoomanao o Moscow nā lā a hiki i ka umikumamalua o ke kenekulia, a ua manaoia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Makahiki o ka hai mua ike 1147. Ano, i ke kulanakauhale o kekahi o na kulanakauhale nui ma ka honua, a me ka kapikala o ko mākou'āina.