I ka lilo Moscow ke kapikala o Rusia, a me ke kumu? He aha makahiki Moscow lilo i ke kapikala o Rusia hou?

Golden-na¯ haʻawina Moscow, ke kapikala o ke Lūkini Hui - kekahi o na kulanakauhale nui loa a me ka hapanui nani o ko mākou'āina. ʻOiai ke kūlanakauhale ua manaoia e e kŘpa a opiopio, ka mea, i ka waiwai mōʻaukala.

Nāna i kūkulu iā Moscow

Moscow ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Yuri Dolgoruky, i ke ono o kana keikikane a Vladimir Monomakh a me ke kaikamahine a ke English ke aliʻi Harold. Ka mea, ua ka Grand Duke kūkulu i ka laau paia o ka Kremlin. I ka mea, Dolgoruky ole pinepine kipa kukulu kūlanakauhale, i loko o ka moʻolelo o kekahi ke nānā iki o kona kipa '. Na kanaka o Kiev i i makemake i ke alii, a ma hope o kona make ana i loko o Suzdal Zalesie hao i kona waiwai, a lilo i maoli hahau no na kamaaina, ka mea, ma ka huli, mahalo i ka Luna Duke. E like me ka Chronicle, Yuri ua lōʻihi, overweight, keʻokeʻo maka ua uuku kona mau maka, a me ka nui ihu "loa a me ka pokrivlenny", nuiʻumiʻumi. Ma ke Kawaihae o ka Haku i hōʻike mai i ka mea, ua he aloha nui o ka wahine, aloha maikai ai, a inu, a manao iho la oi a pau e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa a me kaʻahaʻaina ma mua e pili ana i luku mai ia a me na kaua. No ka mea, o ka hope oia i hiki mai i pono ai kona poʻe aliʻi, me kona mau He kokekau wale a me ka proxies. Ua ike no hoi i Yuri i mare kekahi mau manawa: mua, i ke kaikamahine o ka Polovtsian Khan, a laila, i ke kaikamahine o ka Byzantine Auguseto.

Nā kumu no ke ala hou ana o Moscow i kahiko Rusia. He Hoikehonua. Ho'āʻo 'o ia e mālama i me Europa

Aia e likeʻole hypotheses e pili ana i na kumu no ka centralization o ka aina a me ka Russian elevation o Moscow. Klyuchevskii manaoio aku i ke kūlana o ka Moscow na'lii a mahuahua no a hiki i ke 'ano Leeuwerikplein kulana. lilo iho la ka wā Moscow ke kapikala o Rusia, ka pono o ka mea moe ma ka mamao mai ke Gula iā Goga, a me ka Moscow River i ka loulou i ka papa kuhikuhiE kalepa? ooia o ka manawa. Ke hou kapikala ninoaaeyao he Kuhina Nui wahi, a ua strategically maikaʻi ma mua ia o Tver, Uglich a Nizhny Novgorod. Ua Ua hoʻonui hakakā nā mākau a me ka moolelo o Rus moʻomeheu, hoʻohuihui ia me ka Europa, poʻe. I ko mākou manaʻo e pili ana i Moscow lilo ke kumu i ke kapikala o Rusia,ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa i loko o keia mea ia e ka aoao oʻEulopa. I loko nō o ka kaiapili-yeiiiie? Oko ao ma ko kakou aina, a ma kahi e aku, ua like keʻano o ka hanaʻana: ulu mau kūlanakauhale, a hoʻoikaika i ka aoao o ke kolu o ka waiwai. Europa a me Rusia pâʻani 'vzaimoaktivnuyu kūlana i loko o ke ola pili aupuni o kekahi i kekahi. Ua mea e olelo pono ka makahiki, Moscow lilo i ke kapikala o Rusia paʻakikī, akā, e hiki mai ai i loko o ka XIV kenekulia. Ke kūlana o ke kapikala Moscow ana a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Petero I.

Nui ahi i loko o ka moʻolelo o Moscow

Nui i hiki mai mai laila, ka wā Moscow lilo i ke kapikala o Rusia. Ua pinepine ae la oia, ua uhi City e ke ahi kŘpuna. Information e pili ana i ka nui o ko lakou ola ma hope o laila, he nui nā kenekulia. I ka 1365 a hiki i ka pūnāwai i laila ua au i manawa wi. Lilo pāpaʻu muliwai, mai hapai ku i ka moku nui o ke kimu. Ma ia i kekahi manawa i maloʻo ma laila i ke ahi loa wale. No laila, ma kekahi i ke kukui wāwahi i ka laau ekalesia. Ikaika makani i ke ahi i ka la a hiki i ka laau paia o ka Kremlin, pela Muscovites ua lilo lākou palekana awa, mai luku e poipu. 'Aʻole mau ahi hang nei ma ka behest o ke ano. lilo iho la ka wā Moscow ke kapikala o Rusia, ka mea, ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka poe enemi. No laila, i ke kūlanakauhale i ke ahi i Lituania Duke Algirdas, Tokhtamysh Khan, Prince Gleb o Ryazan, a he nui wale, ka mea, ua i ka oihana koa puhi hale pakahi aku la ia detrimental ia ma luna o ke poʻo. Ua haawiia i ke ahi nui, ua hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i ke ahi i loko o ka waenakonu o ke Kaua o 1812, ka wā Napoleon me kona poe koa hoʻomoana ihola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Pūnohu akula ka wela ale iho i ke kūlanakauhale a pau. Mea hoʻohana o ka hana 'ia paha ke ahi i Moscow i ke kulanakauhale ua i loaa i ka enemi.

Moscow i i kukulu

Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo i ka noonoo i ka nui o ka manawa i ka Kremlin ua loli kona helehelena, lawa e hoomanao i ka kenekulia lilo Moscow ke kapikala o Rusia. Mua i ke kulanakauhale i i ka lāʻau, a ua noho ai a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Dmitry Donskoy, ka poe i lawe i ka olelo hooholo, e puku i ka lāʻauʻoka paia o keʻokeʻo pōhaku Kremlin, mai ka ia keʻokeʻo pohaku halekiai i kūkulu. Ke kumu no ka mea, he nui loli i ke ahi, a pinepine uhi i ke kulanakauhale, akā, ka mea, ua i hou ai i na paia o ka Kremlin ka ikaika, no ka mea, o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo e amoʻano koke, a koke i ke kukulu o "e lana". I ka 1485, pu me ka Italia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone e hoʻokele e kūkulu i ka Kremlin o lalo o nā pōhaku lepo, e like? Aeiino? Ua ia makahiki. Ka mea, ua i kēia wā, i ka Kremlin māhuahua kona wahi, a i na outlines o ole triangle. Hale loko hoi ua undergone i ka helu o nā loli. Mea i? Aeiino? A hou mai i kekahi mea, i kekahi mea i hoohana wāwahi, i kekahi mea i kukulu ia, a hōʻailonaʻia me ka hōʻailona o ka'āina. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Petra Velikogo Moscow Kremlin lilo kona mua nui, no laila ia mea he lōʻihi manawa i i pili i ka loli.

Moscow, mai ka manawa o ka Soviet Union

A lohe o Moscow i ke kapikala o Rusia hou ia aku la ia i ka 1918. Ke aupuni hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhale iloko o ka Great RussianʻOiʻenehana no ka mea, o ka make māinoino o ka Kelemānia kaua ma luna o Petersburg. Ke manao ua e neʻe i ke kapikala wale no ka manawa i loko o Petrograd ka helu o ka heluna kanaka i ua hoʻemi. Kekahi poe e ku e ia mea, e noonoo pono i na hana o ka mahuka a me ka makau, aka, ma mua o mālama nui a me ka kilo. Neʻe maila i ke poʻo pu ma ka mahae i loko o ka aoao Bolshevik luna kū'ē'ē 'oe, akā, pii kai kūkākūkā, i mea ai lapuwale a me ka nele, pau ma maalea a me ka enterprising Lenin. lilo iho la ka wā Moscow ke kapikala o Rusia, ke aupuni i mua e neʻe hoʻomaka, akā, he ua paa nae ka nui i hauʻoli i keia hooholo ana, nolaila, e hoomalu aku i ka Lakawia riflemen i hoouna mai ai. Ma lalo o Malaya Vishera mau ukali ma a Lenin i,ʻalo me ka echelon o ka poe mahuka, i ka helu o ka la mahope loa o ka helu o nā poʻe. Akā, me ka Latvians e hoʻokele i disarm i ka enemi, a aeie nalowale. Ma hope iho o kēia hana 'ia,' ikepili i hoʻolaha no ka hana o ka mahuka i ka aupuni i ole hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, a me Nizhny Novgorod.

kēia Moscow

I keia manawa, Moscow - ke kapikala o ka Russian Hui. Ma keia kulanakauhale, ua kia-oaio? Ia o ka pili a me ka oicyenoaaiiie spheres. Mai laila, ka wā Moscow lilo i ke kapikala o Rusia hou, ua mahuahua markedly kona kūlana. City hiki ke kapa i ka naau a me ka naau o ko mākou'āina. Hoikehonua, Moscow - he metropolis o ka umikumamalua nui-pālākiō agglomerations, ke kapikala o kekahi o ka umi nui loa nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ke ao nei. Moscow ka hoʻokele waiwai ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka hoʻokele waiwai global, ke kapikala e malama i ka wikiwiki a me ka ulu'āina, i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, e lawe ana i ka wahi o ka aina i na elele ma kekahi'āina, ma laila i kia loa o nā mea a pau Lūkini kapa. Inā 'oe iloko, ma a ka Emperor Moscow lilo i ke kapikala o Rusia, i kekahi ke noonoo pehea waiwai kona moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala, kekahi hale hiki ke loaʻa, pehea uʻi kulanakauhale no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua. Moscow o ka ikaika a me ka mana o ko kakou aina, ka mea, ua mahaloia e na States.

Moscow Orthodox

ʻO kēia kapikala Ua noʻonoʻo i ka haipule konu hope ka wa kahiko. Kauhalenui Peter hoʻoneʻe i kona noho mai Vladimir a hiki i Moscow, a lilo iho la i ka piko o Orthodoxy. Inā 'oe iloko, ma kekahi makahiki, Moscow lilo i ke kapikala o Rusia, he mea hiki ke maopopo ka kūlana i manaoio hula i loko o ia mau lā. Oia kūlana haʻahaʻa ua nui no ke kapikala ka mea, ua hoala hou mai kona prestige i loko o ka maka o ka heluna kanaka. Kekahi kahea i Moscow ka Apana Roma. Ma keia kulanakauhale, e hiki ke 'imi i na ekalesia a me cathedrals. A hōʻailona o Rusia ka kapikala o St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo (a me kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia ike like me ka Trinity), Aia ma luna o ka Red Square i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. He he hui no eiwa ekalesia hookahi mea laa icai, a coincide me nā lā o ka mea kuleana kaua no Kazan. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai na aina e hele mai e nānā i ka mea, mai ka papa inoa o UNESCO World hooilina Nā paena ma Rusia, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka manawa Ivana Groznogo. Hoʻihoʻi Ea uaʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka maka o ka Hale Pule Nui, no ka mea, ua lilo iho la i ka luahi o ke ahi i loko o ka lāʻau Moscow, akā, ua i lilo kona mea nui a me ke kūlana.

Moscow i ka wā e hiki mai

City mea,ʻaʻole ma ka wahi, a mau i ka Hawaiʻi. I ka manawa, ua nui na hana i iʻikeʻia ka manaʻolana 'ia. Inā e manaʻo, i loko o ka makahiki, Moscow lilo i ke kapikala o Rusia, e nana a puni. Ke kapikala kukulu i me ka hou, ke kālā no hale, akā, ua hoola i ka mōʻaukala nānā aku o ke kulanakauhale. ma ka hale, i ke kumuhana i ke kino,ʻaʻole wale nō kā mākou compatriots, akā, i Ipelana, o Beritania a me ka Swedes, oa ma ke kūpono 'ana o ke kulanakauhale a me ka pae'āina o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Na mea kuka ole wale hoʻonui i ka wahi e koho elima nui papahana ka hoohuoi ana ka hapanui landscaping wahi, i ke anoe o ka wa kaawale, kūpono. Nā loli E loli i ka Moscow River. Na mea kuka Komo i ka mokuna o embankments ma lalo lealea eiiieaenu, landscaping ka mea, he kaawale wahi me kaupalena kalepa ae la lakou, e hana i ka nui wahi - "? Aneeo mokupuni", kokua a e e ka wai wahine holoi. Nō hoʻi,ʻo nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i manaʻo ai e hoʻolauna i Holiday hoolaa ana i ka muliwai. He mea pono i kekahi o nā papahana, akā, he mea kilakila unahiʻole, i hāpai, a me ka manaoio iā mākou i loko o ka mea i kanakolu wale nō makahiki ma hope Moscow e hoʻololi i kona helehelena, a me ka oiaio lilo i ke kulanakauhale o ka wā e hiki mai.