Ka piʻiʻana i ka Lūkini Central Asia. History hoʻohui'āina o Central Asia

A mau haneri makahiki aku nei, a mai a hiki i ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana i ka Russian aupuni a hoʻonuiʻia aku palena mau. Kekahi mau panalāʻau e noho i hui ma ka hoʻolale 'ana (ka hapanui o ia wehe ae i ka hoa paio), ka mea'ē aʻe - peacefully. No ka laʻana, adherence i Central Asia Rusia i Ua gradual a me ka koko ole. Ka hapa nui o nā kānaka o kēia mau'āina a lakou i huli ai i ke aupuni a me ke noi e lawe ia lakou. Ke kumu nui no ia - ka hoomalu ana.

I ia mau lā, ma ka mokuna o Central Asia i ka home i na mea he nui feuding nomadic ohana. E mālama ana ia lakou iho, mai ka ho'āhewa wale mai o kaʻenemi ikaika, ia mea pono e enlist i ke kākoʻo mai o ka ikaika moku'āina. Pela ka ?? eoi? I nā hui mākou aupuni. Pehea i hui Central Asia ia Rusia? No kona mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, a me ka mea heluhelu, e aʻo mai i kēia 'atikala.

Ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui

Ua nui mōʻaukala kekahi hanana, e like me ka ka piʻiʻana i Rusia ma aneea oneiaey, a Central Asia, hiki ke auhau ia ma kekahi aoao. Ma mua kilohi, ka mea, ua kuhikuhi ka naʻi aupuni ukali ma ka paa ana o kekahi kalaka nui-koloniala? Eia. Eia naʻe, Central hawaiian lāhui kanaka a me nāʻohana, pili kēia underdeveloped hoohalikeia ai i ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, i ka manawa e hoʻomohala socially a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, a ma ka hōʻeleu i uuku ae. Ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, patriarchal kumu, he ākea ilihune a me ka disunity o nā kānaka i loko o ka hala.

Ua haawiia i ke ka piʻiʻana o Central Asia

Hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ka Central hawaiian hapa o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau i ke Aupuni Lūkini i ka mua. Ua hana hana, ka mea, ua hiki i keia poe ilihune mahiʻai māhele 'āina. Mahiai a ua hoi hooponoia, a lilo hou efficient. Not e hōʻike i ke kūpono 'ana o nā lawelawe aeuiiai ieaia? I loko o ka palapala o ke kula, ka haukapilaʻo a me ka hale waihona puke. A i nā loina o ka 'ōiwi kanaka lukuia eʻaʻole me ka mai i ole i haawi impetus i ka hou pomaikai o ke aupuni, moÿomeheu wahine paha, a me ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke kaiāulu. Ua Central Asia iloko o ka Lūkini kalepa makahiki a me ka lilo ole i ukali, a i ka noho kaʻawaleʻana wahi ma ka palapala, a me ka piha-fledged hapa o ka ikaika Russian aupuni a pau.

Omaka o? Acaeoey o hou nā panalāʻau e

He aha ka ka mōʻaukala o Central Asia a hiki i Rusia? Inā e nānā i kahiko palapala, i kekahi ke ike i ka aina aia ma ka hema-hikina, mai ka palena mau mea o tsarist Rusia. 'O kēia ka Central Asia. Ua hiki mai Tibet a hiki i ka Caspian Sea mauna, mai na palena mai o Iran a me Afghanistan i ka South Urals a me Siberia. Au i noho ai ma laila no e pili ana i 5 miliona kanaka, a ma ke kālā no hae ka nui emi o ka heluna kanaka o kekahi nui honua mau poo.

he loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi i ka olelo o ka waiwai a me ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ka Central hawaiian kanaka. Kaʻokoʻa i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ka mahiʻai. Kekahi e makakoho i ka holoholona mahinaai, na mea e ae - mahiʻai, a me kekahi poe e ae - kalepa a me ka like akamai. i No ka hana i ka maka. Patriarchy, noho kauā kuapaʻa, a me ka hoʻoluhi hewa wale o feudal haku, kā lākou mau koa, he mau pou, o ke kaiāulu i loko o Central hawaiian lāhui nā pūʻulu.

A wahi o ka hana kemika

Ma mua o ka Central hawaiian waiwai o ka Russian aupuni a lilo ia, ka mea, ua ua puunaueia i ekolu hookaawale wahi: ka Bukhara Emirate, Kokand a me Khiva Khanate. A ma kahi kuai ulu, e Bukhara a me Samarkand ikona-oaio? A puni o ka aina. Ano Central Asia mea he elima he alii Hawaii. It Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan a me aneea oneiaey.

Hoao mai ana e hookupaa nui ae i haole? Aneiai e pili ana i kēia mau mamao mai ka Lūkini wahi i apo akuk ai i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XIX kenekulia. Akā, i ka mea kuleana hana a pau. wā Beritania? oaony i kaua o Central Asia i nā mea a pau hoʻololi. Uaʻalo pono o ka nui mana elua o ka hala, a me ka Russian aupuni a i ole koho akā, e pale aku i ka anal o na Beritania i kā lākou mau mokuna.

Ka mua huakaʻi

E like me ka mea hoʻomaka e pili ana i Rusia ma Central Asia? Ka like o keia wahi, o ka papa, loa ua mālama 'ia e nā luna hoʻolale strategists. Ka muaʻekolu Lūkini huakaʻi maluhia hana alualu ma Central Asia. ʻepekema nuʻukia alakaʻiʻia N. V. Hanykov, kalaiaina - N. P. Ignatev, a me Ch Ch Valikhanov lilo i ke poo o ka oihana misionari.

Ua hanaia a pau keia i mea e hookupaa i ka hui 'ana me ka haole mokuna māhele peacefully. Aka hoi, i ka 1863 na elue no ka oihana kaua o ka hana 'ia i loko o ka Kokand Khanate. Ma ia turmoil a me ka haehaeʻia feudal kaua 'āina confrontation ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka escalate ikaika. Ka hopena ua ka mea, e hoouka aku Lūkini hao wale.

Ka mua Russian koa ana ma Central Asia ua lilo i moho e ku e Tashkent. He pilikia ka. Akā, e mau makahiki o kivila hakakā hoʻonāwaliwali i kaʻenemi, a me ka hope i hāʻawi i ke kulanakauhale ma me ke kaua, aole nae kekahi poʻe paʻa moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka mea uuku, koa clashes nō lawe wahi, a me kekahi o ia mau mea, make iho la Seyit Suletana Khan. A makahiki ma hope hui i ka Lūkini Tashkent, hana Turkestan General Aupuni.

hou mua

Like Central Asia i Rusia i hiki mai ai e hiki mai ana? Mai 1867 a hiki i 1868 i ka oihana koa 'ana i hele aku ai i Bukhara. Local Emira ma collusion me ka Beritania hai mai la kaua ma luna o Rusia. Akā, me ka poʻe kaua Lūkini ma hope o ka moʻo o ka lanakila, hoʻoikaika ihola kaʻenemi, e kakau i ka maluhia Kuikahi. Ma mua o ka muli o ka Soviet Repubalika o Bukhara Bukhara i ke kanaka pio o Rusia.

Khiva Khanate mau ae aneane like ka ia a hiki i 1920, ka wā uaʻaʻohe imperial poʻe kaua, a me ka Army Red lūlū ihola i ka Khan. I ka 1876, he hapa o Rusia i ka Kokand Khanate. I ka 1885 i ke kaʻina hana o ka hui i ka Central hawaiian nā panalāʻau e ua aneane loa. Inā nā hanana i wehewehe luna, kokoke i hele i ke kaua me ke aupuni Beritania Nui, a 'aʻole i hoʻomaka wale no i na hana o ka diplomats.

Aneea oneiaey ka ka piʻiʻana

Ka wā e hoʻomaka 'ia ma Central Asia ia Rusia? Mua huli i Rusia aneea oneiaey. Ke ka piʻiʻana o ka'āina, i lilo ai i loko o ka 20s o ka XVIII kenekulia, lōʻihi ma mua o ka mua huakaʻi kaua, a hiki i Central Asia. State hoomainoino ia lakou i kāna hana e lawelawe me ka kokoke ohana e like me Dzhungars. Kēia Hoʻokē akula i kekahi hapa o ka Kazakhs, e ninau aku no ka Lūkini kōkua. I ka 1731 Empress Anna Ivanovna kauoha aku maliu mai i kēia noi Abulhair Khan.

Ua pono e olelo mai ia Khan i kona mau kumu iho no ka haawi ia ana i ka Lūkini lei, no ka mea,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau e like mea,ʻo ua ma ke poʻo o ka ?? eoi? Ma lalo o kona malama. Pela i ka weliweli o ke kaua nomadic malamaia no.

Ua, nā sultans o aneea oneiaey i Lūkini kupa. I ka 1740, kekahi hapa o ka aina i hui i ka Lūkini aupuni a pau. Central a me ka akau-hikina wahi o aneea oneiaey i ua pili e ke koa a me ka pili aupuni 'uao, kokoke i ka mea ia manawa me ka mea, ua ka hoihoi i loko o nā māhele o ka Central hawaiian māhele' āina.

Ka piʻiʻana i ka Lūkini Central Asia mau ae la ia no kekahi mau haneri makahiki. I haiia ae maluna,, kekahi o na wahi makemake noi e lawe ia lakou, kekahi i lanakila. E kuapo 'aneʻi hiki ia i ka wahi e, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka ia ke aupuni Beritania Nui, Rusia i imi e kokua i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hoohui? Anoeia a me na wahi e ae, e kūkulu na hanalima a me ka hoʻomalu iauaeoia. Penei, e pili ana i Rusia ma Central Asia a hiki ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka māhele' āina.