Ka Pope hala a 3rd: Kawaihae, kaao bipi

Ma ke ao nei , Pope i ikeia hala a 3 me Lothario de Ka Segni. He Ua hanau kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Anagni. Ke mau lā o ka hānauʻana uaʻikeʻoleʻia ua pontiff. 'O kēia kekahi 1160 a 1161. Kona makua kāne Trazimono i hali i ka inoa o ke Kauna, a me kona makuwahine, he Roma ia patrician o ka genus. Lothario i ua hoʻopiliʻia ano laulea o kinship me ka Pope'ē aʻeʻelua. Clement III i kona makua kāne, a me Gregory IX hele mai i kāna keiki hanauna.

wa opiopio

Ka wā e hiki mai ke poo o ka Hui Church Na hala a 3, mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, ua hookoaiaʻe e poʻokela 'imi naʻauao nā mea hiki. He aʻo kānāwai ma Bologna, a theology ma Palika. A makahiki ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka o Thomas Becket Lothario hele aku ma luna o ka noho malihini i Canterbury.

I ka 1190 30-makahiki-kahiko Ikalia ua lilo i cardinal. Celestine III, akā, mālama aku la ia ia, mai kona kaiapuni. Nolaila, i ka hiki ana o Cardinal i i ka palapala, ai ka hana. Kona hoonoho "Ma ka hoʻowahāwahā i ke ao nei, a e pili ana i hailona o kanaka insignificance," kuai nui mea. Lothario makemake lālā o ka Curia. I ka 1198 ma hope o ka make ana o Celestine ka mea, wae aku la ia ia i ka hou Pope, e lawe ana i ka inoa o ka hala a III.

Pontiff a me ke aupuni a pau

Mai ka lā mua i loko o ka hou no ia ia iho e like me ka hala a me ka pomaikai. Kela manawa, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa ka papacy i kue me ka imperial mana o ka Uhane Roma aupuni a pau. I ka 1197 i ka mō'ī Henry VI make iho la, a ua nenelu i kona aupuni i loko o na kāna hana e lawelawe Ghibelline a me Guelph. Germany a me nā mea a pau i komo 'o' i loko o kivila kaua. A pau i kēia wale hooikaika na kulana e i nohoia e hala a ka 3. Kawaihae o kona hoi koke ana ola i ua ua hoʻopili ai i keʻano o nāʻEulopa'āina i kona kipa ai no ka pono o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka malihiniʻana. Ano, i ke poo o ka Hui Na hala a ua hui 'ana me nā mō'ī o ka pau kēia mau Hawaii.

Lōlō o ka imperial mana ae Pope e • loaʻa houʻana mai o ka Papal States, hoʻonui kona palena a hiki i ka Adriatic kai ma hope o ka hui ana March o Ancona, a me Spoleto. A lohe o Celestine mau loa City Ua ehaeha mai anarchy no ka pāonioni paʻa aristocraticʻaoʻao. Na hala iho ua patrician maternal a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' ohana i pili ai, ua hiki ia laua ke ike. Pili successes poo o ka Hui Church ma Italy i kau ia me ka mea i lilo kahu aupuni o ke aupuni o Sicily, aia ma ka hema o ka Peninsula. Koke ma mua o kona make ana, me kona kahu aupuni Paula noi i ka pontiff e lilo i ke kahu o kana keiki ke keiki Frederick a hiki i ka hoouka kaua ana o kona mau makahiki. 3 Na hala a maliu mai i ke kaumaha.

ha o ka Crusade

'Aʻole no ka laki i ka Pope i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Nā Poʻe Isalama. Mahope o kona mua Na hala a 3 ho'āʻo i recapture Ierusalema, mai ka hoʻomaloka, a hiki i kēia hopena ua hoomaikai Eha Crusade. I ka 1198 he kauoha i hoopuka ia, e like me a ka hoʻolālā o ka oihana koa kai eʻe i luna auhau o 2,5% o ka loaʻa o ka ekalesia. Dala i ohi ia no kekahi mau makahiki, akā, ka mea, he mau loa lawa. Ma lalo o ka manao, i ka Crusaders, ua i kela kapa o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai a hiki i ka moku Venetian. Eia naʻe, ua hiki aku la ma ka kuai Repubalika, nā aliʻi, aʻaʻole naita, ua hiki ke hookaa i ka koi dala o ia (84 tausani kaha kālā).

Enterprising Doge o Venice, Enrico Dandolo kona makemake nui i ka Crusaders, e kōkua iā ia hoʻopio no i ke kulanakauhale a hiki i Hungary Zara ma ka Adriatic kahakai. Ia makahiki, no ka mea kākoʻo mai o ka poe kahiko politician i olelo mua iaʻi, e hoomau i keia manawa i ka poe koa makemake e hele i Palesetina. E like me ka hopena, i pio Zara, a hao. I ka haule ana o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka naʻau o ke Karistiano Europe i ukali e looting a me ka pepehi civilians.

Ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka hana' ia, Pope hala a 3 ua pāpā huhū. He excommunicated i na i komo o ka huakaʻi. Soon, nae, ia intervened ma kālai'āina. Universal hoomainoinoia oia, i ke ano o ka hope loa kai eʻe he hemahema, a hiki nō ke hoolaia. Eia hou, i ka Pope i ole ana e hakaka me ka feudal haku, mai nā mea a pau ma luna oʻEulopa. Ma hope o kēia ipu kālā a pau na pros a me ka hooluolu, i ka pontiff hōʻoki aku hoomainoinoia oia, i, e pōʻino ai haalele wale na initiators o ke kaua ma luna o Zara, Venetians.

Hopu o Constantinople

Ka meaʻino, nae, ua i e hiki mai. Na Crusaders hoʻokumu hui 'ana me ka hana hewa Byzantine Auguseto Alexios, e noi ana ia e kōkua mai ia ia • loaʻa i kona noho aliʻi. I pānaʻi, ka bidder i olelo mua iaʻi, e kākoʻo Kakolika ma ko lakou kaua ku e mai i ka Nā Poʻe Isalama kilo a me ke kala. Heʻae pū e subordinate i ka Greek Church o ke Komohana. Hoao mai la lakou e haawi huli crusader lapuwale kou akamai a me ka Venetians. I ka 1204, hoopio iho la lakou, a looted kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka Middle Ages, Constantinople. Ma nā wahi e pili ana o ka Byzantine Hui Lakina aupuni a pau, o ka mea pili i ka mana i ka Frank i hookupaaiaʻi.

Pope hala a 3 ho'āʻo e hooki i ka feudal haku, hoouna aku la ia Constantinople. Hana pela, ua i pomaikai ae la lakou. A, i hui o na ekalesia aole hiki. Ka mahae ma waena o Kakolika, a Orthodox hana pono ka laula. Naʻe hala a 3, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae no i mea he kumu hoohalike pontiff nonstop luhi renegade pololei ole, a i nalowale paulele ma ka noi Crusaders ka hoʻokōʻana.

Ke kaua ana i ka heretics

Back ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XI kenekulia ua he Kristiano, noloko mai o ka Albigenses (i loko o kēia 'epekema i kapaʻia ka mea, Cathars) i loko o ka Palani panalāʻau o Languedoc. Ka mea, hōʻole i nā Kakalema o ka Ekalesia, kapu nā kiʻi, a me ka poe haipule ia lakou iho. Ka hapa nui o ka Cathars i kia ma ka hema-komohana o Farani. Ka mea, Ua kōkuaʻia kekahi disgruntled ekalesia kauoha o na lunakiai a me na kūloko waiwai aristocrats.

A pii aku ai i ka papal noho alii, Na hala a kauʻia e pili ana i puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i nā apostates. He 'ike ia i ka hoʻomaka, hoouna aku la ia i negotiators i heretics, a mawaena o lakou St. Dominic a me ka Abota kānana. I ka 1209 ho'āʻo he kalaiaina pāʻoihana nele, a me ka pontiff hai i ka Launch o ka hou crusade, a mau ae la ia ma ka hopena like loa me ka iwakālua o ka makahiki.

Kaao no ka Franciscans

I ka 1209 ka hoʻomaka 'ole wale i crusade ku ei ka Albigenses, akā, i ka mea mua mendicant nui i hanaia e na Franciscans. i ka moolelo o kona hanana ke kumu o ka mea kaulana medieval kaao. Kahuna Frantsisk Assizsky i lawe mai ai i Roma kona mau koa, no ko ianei manao e loaa mai ka Pope no ka 'ae e hana i kekahi hou haipule kauoha. i ole i keia kanaka i kekahi wahi i pili i loko o ka luna echelons o ka Ekalesia. Naʻe, i ka hiʻona i waena o ka mea ilihune a me ka iho charisma kokua ia hoomaopopo i ka Hui lunakiai, e hoonohonoho i ka halawai ana me ka pontiff hele.

Wahi a ke kaʻao, Na hala a 3 Franciscans hookupaa wale ma hope iho o kona i ka moe i loko o a St. Francis me kona mau lima e paʻa ana i ka Lateran Basilica. Prior i ka mea, oia na hoailona hana kupua o ka ike ole itinerant mea nana e hai i loko o Italy ma ia manawa ua heʻano nui. He nui no ia i ole oko mai o ka naaupo a me ka keia kumu.

Francis i ole e like me ke koena o na messiahs wahahee e hai aku austerity, ke aloha o ka hoalauna a me ka makemake no kaʻilihune. Kona mau koa i kapa ia "liʻiliʻi hoahanau". 3 Na hala a hoʻokumu i ka Franciscan mea wale nō ma hope o kona mau mea pohihihi i hoopuehuiaʻi ma mystical moe. Naʻe, ina o ka hoailona ua, e huli mai, e e wānana. Mea koke lilo loa mahalo. E ho ohana i ka patronage o ka Ekalesia Hui, oia ua kūpono māhuahua kona wale nô. Wale umi makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua, ua 3000 kanaka, a ma ia manawa ua he nui huahelu.

Dominican a me ka Teutonic Papa

Ke au i ka muli, a? Anoe? O hou Hui kauoha wā Na hala wale Franciscans mea i kaupalena '. I kona manawa i loko o Toulouse ua he kaiaulu o St. Dominic. Ua lilo i ke kumu o kekahi mea. Na hala a i ole i manawa e hoomaikai i kona haku, no ka kona manawa e make. Akā, i ka 1216 i hope Honorius III. Dominican Papa ua hoʻonaʻauao - kona mau mōneka i hana i loko o theological haʻawina i loko o monasteries a me kulanui kulanakauhale maʻEulopa.

I ka 1199 Na hala a ka palapala i ka bipi, a haawi mai la kū kaʻawale i kekahi kaiāulu defenders o nā malihini i loko o Palesetina. I ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka Teutonic Papa, ma hope hoʻoneʻe i ka Baltic, ma kona mau naita kaua me ka poe Genetile, a me Russian o ka kūʻokoʻa na'lii. Ka hui subordinate i ke poo wale no i ka ekalesia, akā, i ka imperial mana.

Teutonic Papa a me Pope hala a 3 hana pū 'ana no na makahiki. Pontiff patronized Valpotu Henry - ka mua Luna Nui o ke kaiāulu. I ka 1215 Na hala a ka ulu mau i crusade ku ei ka Prussians. E hoohauhee ana i ka ikaika o ke kai eʻe i kaʻoi loa o ka Teutonic Papa. Hawaiian kuwaho o ka hala a ka ua i kaupalena 'ia ke kaua aku i na pegana. Back i ka 1204,ʻo ia kona makemake nui Volyn luna Roman Mstislavovichʻae Catholicism, a loaa ka inoa o ke alii o Galicia. Mau naʻe kūpono i loko o kekahi mea, no ka mea, o ka Rurik i i makemake i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ko lakou manaoio.

bipi Venerabilem

Nui no kona au papal ē Innokentiya 3 diplomatically wehewehe i ka wā o ka Mea Hemolele E nānā hoʻi i kaʻoihana ma luna o ki haipule a me ka hana kālai'āina nīnūnē. Ua kaulana loa ia palapala i ka pontiff ua Venerabilem, paʻi i ka 1202. Bipi kekahi mau Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ma i ke poo o ka ekalesia ma ia hoʻi wehewehe i kona heluia, ma ka imperial mana.

Ma Venerabilem hala a hookupaa iho la ia i ka pono o Kelemānia aliʻi, e koho i kekahi alii. Ma ka Hemolele Roman aupuni a pau, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i lilo ia Auguseto. I ka Ia manawa, e poni a me ka lei ia ia e hiki wale makuakāne. Inā aole ia i manao pono o ka moho no ka inoa o Auguseto, nā aliʻi a pau, e koho i kekahi kanaka. Na hala a wehewehe i kona kuleana i ka Ekalesia i nele i mau i ka naita ma haipule a me ka hoʻomalu. Ma ka hanana o ka ole o nā aliʻi, e koho i ka pono moho pontiff mālama i ka pono, e hooholo i ka pilikia hou Auguseto. Koke ka mea, he e hoʻohana i kēia mau mana.

castling i Emperor

Bipi Venerabilem lilo ka aʻe ke kahua ma ka paio o ka naita ma, a ecclesiastical mana i loko o WesternʻEulopa. Na hala a imi iho la e pau ana i ka ulu aoao o ka moana i Emperor, me loʻohia ai i ko lakou mau waiwai no ke aupuni o ke Sicily. A laila, koi i ka noho aliʻi o ka opiopio Frederick II, akā,ʻo ia hiki i lawe i ka noho aliʻi, e like me ke keiki. Ia manawa, ka hapalua o ka Kelemānia aliʻi i makemake e lilo ia Auguseto Philip o Swabia, a me ka kekahi hapalua kākoʻo Ottona Braunshveygskogo. Ma ka candidacy o ka hope o ke ahulau a me ka hala a ka 3. Pope poniʻia i aliʻi Otto i ka 1209.

Eia naʻe, ua loaa ka mana, i ka hou ia Auguseto hoole, e hoolohe i ka Pope ka kālai'āina. Hoomaka ae la oia kona ole i loko o ka imperial i papaia ia ia ia i Italia, a Sicily, e hoʻihoʻi aku. A laila, hala a excommunicated Otto mai i ka ekalesia. I ka 1212, i ka Pope i olelo mua iaʻi ka imperial hanohano ulu-Frederick (ka mea i lilo Emperor i ka ewalu makahiki, ma hope o ka make ana o kona mau hoa a me kahu).

Otto nalowale no hoi i kona monarchical keiki ma hope o ka 1214 ua hee o ma ke kaua o Bouvines, ia ia i luku aku i ka Palani King Filipp Ii Avgust. A mau mahina ma hope, ia i haʻalele mai i ka inoa o Auguseto. No ke kahe ana o ka kākoʻo mai o ka poe koho, a me ka pontiff Otto IV make ma muli o ka hi koko hahau ia ia i ka 1218. Ma keia paio pili aupuni a pau i kahili ae Europe i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia, aia no he maopopo ano o ka Pope hala a ka 3. Ma kona papacy Institute hiki i ka piko o kona aoao ma o ka naita ma nā mō'ī o ka Old World.

Kue me John Landless

Paʻakikī i keia manawa, he ka ana o ka Uhane E meʻEnelani. I ka 1207, Na hala a hoonoho Stefana Lengtona hou Archbishop o Canterbury. English Korol Ioann England hoole i ka ike i ka puppet o Roma. No keia ke poo o ka Hui honua i kau ma luna o ka'āina i interdict, e papa ana i ka hoopaa hoomana lawelawe i loko o laila. Ma muli o, John ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā mea a pau ekalesia waiwai maʻEnelani, pela loaa he mea hiki ole ke dala o ka 100 tausani paona. Ua manao i ke kue i ka uhane mana, hele wale pomaikai.

Like kaʻao hala a 3, e like me ka moeuhane ana i hoʻoholo e hoapono i ka hookumu ana o ka Franciscan Papa, akā, ma ka makemake kālai'āina Pope i alakaʻi i loko o kā lākou mau olelo nui aku Pahuhopu kumu. Ka ike ana i ka paakiki o ka o Enelani, ka Pope excommunicated ia ia. Pelekāne lunakiai makemake hele i loko o ke pio.

Ke kue ana no kekahi mau makahiki. Eia hoi, i ka 1213, kaua pū me lākou feudal haku John hai mai i ka hala. Ma hope iho o ia, Pāpā hoomaka ae la e hoomalu aku i ke alii. He pāpā maila i ka Palani mō'ī Philip II Augustus oʻEnelani, e hai aku i ke kaua ma luna o kuleana i ka Noremana. A, Pope hala a 3, nona Kawaihae i pili i ka mea kahiko i noho malihini ai ia Canterbury, ka Ekalesia excommunicated naʻo Baron i ho'āʻo e hoʻonele i ke aupuni kakauinoa i ka "Magna Carta" Ioanna Bezzemelnogo.

Eha Lateran a me ka make

Ke culmination o ka pontificate o ka hala a III i ka Eha Lateran Aha. Ua wehe i loko o November 1215. Ma kekahi hiʻona'āina hanana hele 400 archbishops a me ka poe kahu, e like me kekahi mau o na makua'lii o ka hikina Ekalesia. I ka Ia manawa kaawale ka Helene luna kiʻekiʻe. A hiki ma hope o umikumamakahi makahiki o ka weliweli ma ka looting Constantinople makau Byzantines mai kekahi alu like 'ana me Kakolika.

Ka Hale Pule Nui Ua paʻi oi ma mua o kanahiku canons Hana me kumuhana likeʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. No ka laʻana, ua pāpā maila poe Kristiano i ka i lakou kuai ana i ka poe Iudaio. Ka hoʻokae 'ku e na Iudaio i ka hiʻona o ke au, a me ka hala a me kona entourage i lawe mai i kanaka i ko lakou manawa.

haʻalele hope Pope ole wale i ka olelo hooholo o ka Lateran Hale Pule Nui, a me ka bipi, akā, i na tausani o ka palapala. He nui o lakou i hoolilo ai i na kumuhana o ke kānāwai: e like me ua ikeia, ka pontiff ua he poʻokela medieval kakaolelo. I ka palapala ohi o kona palapala i ho'āpono waihoia ma ke Kulanui o Bologna.

Na hala a ka 3 Hawaii photo medieval kiʻi i hōʻike mea no muli o kona kulana he kanaka opiopio, make July 16, 1216 ma Perugia ma ka makahiki o ka 55 makahiki. hoomaka ae la ke kumu o ka kakahiaka ka make ana o ka pontiff e malaria. Na hala a ano, i ka ona e maʻi ma ke ala a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau o Italy, kahi i hele aku ai ma hope o ka Lateran Council no ka hooponopono ana i ka hihia ma waena o Pisa a me Genoa. Pope manaʻo e kōkua i nā republics elua i loko o ka hou hoʻolālā o ka Elima Crusade. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Perugia. Na hala a ka i koe i hoolilo ia Roma i ka 1891.