Ka puke "Pukoa ae": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Turgenev I, "Pukoa ae": hana Ikepili

He 'atikala e e nānā' a ua kālailai i loko o kekahi o nā hana o ke kaulana Lūkini Classic i kapaia "Pukoa ae" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo). Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich loa poʻe e noho ana i ike, aka, wale kana mau palapala, ai 'hana, a no na makahiki me ia ma ke kula laulā maʻamau no.

Atypical wahine kiʻi

Olelo ana e pili ana i Turgenev, loa paha, he nui loa i ka manao koke hele mai i ke kaʻao "Mumu", "Man a Sons" a me "Asya". Akā, ke i kona hoomaopopo ana i kekahi puke okoa mai a pau na mea e ae. Female kiʻi o ka heroine Irina ua ole i mamao wehe 'ia mai ka hana kuʻuna kiʻi o ko "Turgenev ka kaikamahine," a ua hiki ke olelo aku ia mea loa ke ku pono ana. E like me ka rula, ma na hana o Ivan Sergeyevich wahine ano hou i loko o ka maemae a me ka halaʻole ala - ia mea naʻaupō a me ka unspoiled kaikamahine.

Irina Osinina - kekahi o na ki hana o ka wahine huapalapala, ua ka piha e ku pono ana o ka stereotype o Turgenev mau kaikamahine. Kona kiʻi Ua loa wiwo, piha ka kahakaha, a sarcasm 'ē aʻe. About ka mea, ua olelo mai o like me ka mea nona o "nā kumu manao" i Turgenev ka heroine mea heʻano o ka nonsense.

I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka "uwahi" o nā hana ma ka mea kākau

Roman Turgeneva "Pukoa ae" mea okoa, mai kona nā hana,ʻaʻole wale ma ke alo aku o ka wahine heroine me atypical ala no ka haku ai. Ma keia hana, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, e like me ia i kahi e.

Ke kikowaena ano mea nō ma laila, a ma hope o ka heluhelu i ka hana i maopopo i keia Litvinov. Akā,ʻo ia i hana ai no kekahi kumu i hana ole he i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, akā, wale ano, no ka maʻamau o ke ola a me nā kūmau a ka mea heluhelu i namu liilii mai waho.

Ke huna ano o ka puke

Kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni palapala aku ia ma muli o ia ia i? Eaia Turgenev ( "Pukoa ae", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mokuna a ke paipai e nānā mai ana no ka poe e ole i manawa e hoʻoholo 'ia ka hana) makemake e hōʻike lākou e pili ana i ka "bezgeroynomu" manawa, i kona wehewehe.

Kēia hana mea maoli loa okoa, mai ka hana mua a me ka palapala ma hope o Ivan Sergeyevich. Importantly, e noonoo pono i ka "Pukoa ae" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo): Turgenev ia ia iho, noonoo iho la i kana wale pono keia mau mea, a me ka pololei sensible me kā lākou mau hana. No keia mea i ka mea, e olelo aku heluhelu a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o keia hana, ua loaʻa i ka ae aku i ka mea kākau o ka manao i nā kānaka apau e precedence.

"Pukoa ae" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo), Turgenev I

O ka holo ana, e hoopau ai i ke haha aku i ka naʻau i loko o ka hana, e pono e heluhelu i loko o ka palapala. Akā, inā no kekahi kumu keia mea i hiki, ma ka mea e maopopo i ka mau manaʻo, ua hiki ka hoʻohāiki 'a me ka hopena mana.
Nā hanana o ka puke "Pukoa ae" hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomōhala ma August 1862, i loko o kekahi o nā Spa Kelemānia i kapaia o Baden-Baden.

e hauoli ana a me ka lā i ka mawaho lewa mea. "Koho" Hoolohe makana ma keia e akoakoa ai nana aku mawaho no ka maʻiʻo i, kā lākou mau maka, e hōʻike 'jubilation. Mau holika o ke kaiāulu loa respectable aloha kekahi i kekahi, akā, hoʻoholumua i ka mea, ua ike ia ma ka mea, aole e olelo aku ai i kekahi i kekahi, i ka iki manaʻo,ʻaʻole ka mea, he.

Turgenev e aho satirically wehewehe noho ma laila. Kā lākou mau kāʻei kua kū, mea, mehe mea, o ka mea wale nō ano - maikai ke kanaka o ma kahi o 30 a me ka lahui kanaka o Litvinov inoa. He, ke kikowaena ano o ka puke.

Description o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka puke, Litvinov, kupu ae la i loko o ka kauhale. Kona makua kāne i ka hoi ana luna kalepaʻohana, a me ka makuwahine-hoʻonaʻauao noblewoman. Ma kona mau memoirs e pili ana ia mai la oia ia ia i kona mau lā hoihoi a me ka mea i hanaia keia ano. I aku ke kane e ukuhi aku ai ia mai hoohiki mau olelo, a ua alakai aku i kona hale, imi ana i ka haʻaheo i loko o laila i ka Europa i waha. A pau i kana poe kauwa makuahine Litvinov kahea ma "oe". I ia makahiki, ia Litvinov hele i ke kulanui, ua lilo ka maʻi i tuberculosis, a make iho la.

Ke meʻe hiki i puka mai ke kulanui. I ke poʻo,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i noho lōʻihi, no ka mea, o kona wahi iʻaʻole maopopo enviable: i ole i ke kanaka ke kala, a me ka maikaʻi kēia wahi i pili ole ia ia. Mai na inoa o kona make makuwahine i ole kekahi i kahu ai, akā, ma ka lōʻihi māpuna mea hiki paha i ka loaa maikai, Litvinov manaʻo e hele aku i, a hoomakaukauia he ike loea hou a me nā kumu o ke o agronomy. Kekahi manawa, ua lilo ma Dresden, a me ka hoʻomaka Romana Litvinov hoihoi, ka mea i manaoio ia ia e loaʻa nā mea a pau e hele pono, aʻo ia nō e hiki ia mai kona maka pōmaikaʻi ai. In Baden-Baden ia i manao i kona wahine Tatiana, i mea makemake e hui lima i loko o ka lima i ka hou kahua o kona naue like.

Typical Turgenev anal - Tatiana

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i mea kaulana no kona pono, e hana i na hana ma kaʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā wāhine - ua, o ka papa, i ka mea kākau o ka puke, ua noʻonoʻo e - Ivan Turgenev. "Smoke", hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka Central wahine ano akaka ma kaʻaʻole nō typical no ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau,ʻaʻole i koe. I kekahi mea i loko ona he ao alohilohi i, a akaka no hoi, a me Tatiana, ka wahine mare Litvinov o kona 'ike.

ulu kuka

Ia Litvinov ua kali ana no kāna wahine, a me ana aku i ka manawa i loko o ka cafe, ua hoʻokokoke mai iā ia Bambaev like me ka mea kākau ia ia iho, ho'ākāka 'ia, "he kanaka maikai ia, akā, no ka mea, o ka helu o ka nele ... i mea mau i loko o makaʻu o kekahi mea." He wehewehe Litvinov i ka akoakoa ai he Gubarev hele mai, o ka a pau i somehow deified.

Litvinov me Babayev, a ma ka huakai o ka kekahi Voroshilov, e hele i ka hotele, kahi āna i noho ai i ka loa Gubarev. Ke originator ana o ka halawai ua kahaha a me ka hoʻohiki i ka wa aʻu i lohe ai i Litvinov, aole hai kālai'āina wale. He kahea Litvinova "ʻiliahi." Malama ana i na hana o ka holoʻokoʻa i akoakoa i loko o Gubarev "waiwai", e lilo ia i akaka i ka hapanui o kēia mau poʻe wale nō kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia a me ka hookamani. Ka mea, i ho'āʻo i ka haawi aku iaʻu iho i kekahi mauʻano o ka manaʻo nui, arguing ana, like, ma ka mea, i ka hohonu hoomaopopo ole. Gubarev ia ia iho ma keia halawai ana ka, o ka papa, ke kikowaena kanaka.

Kēia ohi o ka "noa-manaʻo" kanaka i kapa ia ia e like me ka mea kiekie loa ua kii akua la, a ua mālama e noi ana i kona manao i mau nīnūnē ke anaina kanaka a pau. Gubarev wahi a pau o ka vague hopuna'ōlelo, akā, i kona kupaʻa hoolohe koke kaʻohiʻana i i ka hopuna'ōlelo me inā i loko o ia ke moe i ka hohonu manaʻo o kanaka ola. Litvinov mālie haʻalele i kēia huiʻana, no laila, maoli e maopopo i mea ia i nā mea a pau hanaia.

Next,ʻo ia me nā huapalapala - Potugin i like gubarevskoy poʻe he nui Smarter. Akā,ʻo ia i kona manao iho ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia ka wā e hiki mai - ka mea i manaoio ia oe pono e aʻo mai i ke West nā mea a pau. Ma hope o ke kamailio lōʻihi me Potugin Litvinov hoi aku la i kona hotele lumi, a loaa i loko o laila i ka pōkē pua o nā pua. Mai ke kauwa, oia aoiaʻi oe i ka mea i lawe mai, a me ka pōkē pua koe kekahi pohihihi lede.

Irina - atypical Turgenev heroine

Ua huli mai i ke ahiahi ma mua halawai ana me Tatiana Litvinov i kekahi mau makamaka, me ka lede - Irinoy Osininoy. Ke meʻe, ua halawai me ia, i ka wa ana i noho ai he nani kaikamahine no, he umikumamahiku, ua he kupaianaha nani. Ua pau i ka Hune aliʻi ohana, a loaʻa iā ia ka pono regular hiʻona, maikai ka lauoho a me ka maka o ka maikai kupanaha.

Ma waena o ui kanaka he walohia, a me ka mea, ua i kūkulu mau manao no ka wā e hiki mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana, ua. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou mau Awaits i loko o ka lakou ano hanohano Ball hoʻopaʻa 'a hoʻoholo i ka lawe Osinina Irina mai. Ua ku no i ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, pono Litvinov ia iho, a Hoopaa loa ia iho la i wahi ma kēia hanana i hoʻololi i kona hopena.

E hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ka mea poepoe, me kona nani, Irina ua i ka maoli pakī, a me kona ka pomaikai mawaena o ka Hekikai no AiON Hekikai ua nani loa. Lawe ka lanakila o ka pilikia a me ka hoʻomaopopo ia ma neia hope aku la oia e e hiki ke hana i kekahi waiwai hihiu, kekahi o nāʻohana Osinina lawe ma luna o kona mau mea e pono ai, ana ia i kona hooilina, a lawe i loko o Petersburg. Litvinov i hoouna aku i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma waho, a me ka pilina ma waena o nā ipo hope wāwahi.

Halawai me ka kahiko manaʻo

I loko o Baden-Baden, Litvinov, me ka holoholo, hina ma luna o ka pūʻulu o opiopio pūkaua, vacationers ma ka Picnic. Mawaena o lakou, ua ike Irene, i mea no ka wahine ana o kekahi o ia mau mea. E hoolohe i ka olelo ana o ke koa a me ko lakou hoopaapaa ana ia e pili ana i ka Lūkini kanaka, Litvinov Cuticura i kona mua makemake i ka manawa i loko o ka loa a me ka malihini absurd 'ia. Ua pono halawai Litvinov, apparently ÷ ino ia me ka mea hoʻopoina loa, akā, ka mea, ua kokoke a me ka aloha nui, hoʻomaka e huli no na la nui a me ka nui halawai, e noi ana ia ia e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i aloha. Litvinov i nā helu kuhi puke i ka mea i pau kona ola, ua aloha aku kaʻoi loa keia wahine.

Turgenev - "Pukoa ae": Ka Ikepili o ka palapala, ai na hana a me nā mea o ka satire

O ka hana ana, i mea e kālailai keia hana, e pono e heluhelu i loko o kona olelo e lilo. Akā, e heluhelu ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka huahana "Pukoa ae" Turgenev ma hope, i kekahi ke ike i ka mea kākau UOAAaOON e kiola aku i ke kuko no ka mana, ka uhane a me ka 'imi naʻauao ilihune o ka stupidity i loko o ka kekahi aristocratic koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Ma ka hihia o nā hanana i wehewehe ia ma "Pukoa ae", ka mea i ike i ke kumuhana i kekahi pūʻulu turgenevskoj kahakaha-pūkaua aliʻi, e like me kā lākou serf naoh. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka huina hoonui o ka "Pukoa ae" Turgenevʻano satirically hoomaewaewa mai ai ia i ka 'ē aʻeʻaoʻao "o kaʻenemi alo' - hoʻokahuli aupuni emigration.

No ke aha la ua i ka huina hoonui i kapaia "Pukoa ae"

Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka uahi hiki ke kapa a pau i ka incomprehensible a me ka inconcrete pili aupuni kulana ma Rusia, a ua hoʻomohala i loko o ka manawa i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka puke. Ma ka kekahi lima, ke kikowaena ano ma Turgenev mea he uahi ambiguity a me ka maopopo 'ana o kā lākou mau manaʻo i Irina Osinina a me kona fiancee, Tatyana.

Mau Halaman ho'ālaʻia ma ka huina hoonui

Classic moʻolelo i kapa mau i kākau nona hana hiki ke kapa maikaʻi loa a me ka i pili i loko o kaʻokoʻa manawa. He mea känalua 'ka waeʻano o Classics i hoʻohuiʻia a me Turgenev. "Pukoa ae" (heluhelu i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i hiki ia, ina he mea ole komo i ka mua) proves ka acuteness a me ka hohonu o ka mea kākau o ka manao. Akā, piha hoolaha ana a me ka mahalo i kēia mea hiki wale nō i loko o hihia inā e heluhelu i kēia hana i loko o kona olelo e lilo. Nohie wale nō o kēia huahana, e like me ka rula, e oki i ka moʻolelo ka papa kuhikuhi, a haʻalele i ka minute loa nui.

Roman Turgeneva "Pukoa ae", heluhelu i loko o ka palapala, mau hiʻohiʻona nō noʻonoʻo a me ka hooikaika ka mea heluhelu, e maopopo i na mea he nui o na pilikia Rusia i ka 1867 noho pili no ia a hiki i kēia lā. Ma kekahi o na mokuna o ka meʻe o Turgenev ironically Hōʻike 'ia ma ka mea i kekahi i wale i ka pono ma ka umi Lūkini, ka mea, koke hoʻomaka e noonoo nui e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia, ka naue nui o ke aupuni. Akā, kamailio keia a pau ka loa unsubstantiated, unproven, a ua mālama 'ia n? I mau hua'ōlelo.

Roman Turgeneva "Pukoa ae" (he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka i mea kakahiaka nui i loko o kēia 'atikala i, ua laweia mai) hōʻike i ko makou poe kanaka i mau hewa ia i ke West, manao iho ia i ka popoʻole. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i kēia loa Western hoomaopopo, ua mau loa ko oukou noonoo authoritative, ka mea wale pololei, a lilo ia i kahu somehow ia.

Turgenev ka pūʻulu loa maopopo nana ole aku i ka Lūkini kanaka i mau wale nui "haku",ʻo ia hoʻi, kekahi i hiki ke mālama ia, e alakai, alakai a me ka manawa hai mai la ia mea e hana ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina he manao kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka e pili ana ia ia iho, a ike pehea e kauoha aku,ʻo ia wale nele i ka ike ana i ka pono a me ka mea pono, e hoʻolohe i ka. A'ē aʻe, i nā mea a pau kā lākou aohe ahailono, a me ka hoʻolako 'ole, hiki ke hoopiiia no keia mau keonimana.

A keonimana, ma ka huli, ka lili no ano kauwa, a apparently manaoio i ka mea, ua i kaumaha me ka hoʻokali kūpono 'hopohopo a me ka pilikia, he nui ka poe noonoo ole ke kanaka maikaʻi ma mua o kona, no ka mea, au manaʻo ka mea, mea loa,ʻaʻole pono, a me kou pono wale hana i ka mea, ua hai aku la ia. A me ka manawa a me ka ho'āʻo pono ma ka uhane ana a me ka hoola ana o kona uhane i loko o ka mea paakiki lawehana mea 'ē aʻe. "No laila, kū kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, kekahi i kekahi, a kūlou i" - He satirical maka no Turgenev.

Ma ka panina mea kākau, ka poe i ike loa maopopo i na pilikia o ka Lūkini kanaka, pono heluia iwaena o Turgenev Ivan Sergeyevich. "Pukoa ae" - he puke ma i loa maalea hoi i kekahi mea i mau ai ka Lūkini kanaka noho manaolana. Lākou'āina nā inaina a aloha madly. I loko nō o ka mea i ole ia ka hana ma ka hale, a 'aʻole e hoʻololi i, ka Lūkini kanaka i noho mau me ka manaolana ana a pau, e loa e maikaʻi. I mea e maopopo mea ola Lūkini 19th kenekulia, a puliki i ka nohona ma naʻau i loko o ke au, ka mea i hiki ke heluhelu i ka puke "Pukoa ae" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo).

Turgenev maoli ua hiki ke masterfully hōʻike i ka maʻamau o ke ola o ko ano o kanaka, Litvinov, me kona kino inā pilikia ka haumāna a me nā mea naʻau e hoolei ana i waena o nā wāhineʻelua, a ma ka mea ia manawa pololei hōʻike i ka naʻau i loko o ka au, a me ka nui moku'āina o na mea i loko o Rusia, a mea pili a hiki i kēia lā.