Ka Red Book o ka Sverdlovsk māhele: nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu

Ka Red Book o ka Sverdlovsk māhele - he kūikawā palapala, i kākau i nā holoholona pohihihi a me ka miomio a me nā mea kanu ma ka māhele 'āina. Interestingly, mamua aku ua he like papa, akā, ka mea, o lakou no na noho a pau o ka Middle Urals. Eia naʻe, mai 2006, ma ka Sverdlovsk māhele 'āina i ka holo papa inoa. Akeakea kuleana? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na holoholona, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā mea kanu, mai ia na'lii o hoopaiia ma ke kanawai o ka aina. ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa o ka puke Red o ka Sverdlovsk māhele 'āina? Animals a me nā mea kanu, kiʻi o ia - keia mea i ke kumuhana o keia Haawina. Poʻe luna no ka hana ana o ka hoʻokō 'ana Document Sverdlovsk Kuhina o Natural Resources.

mea kanu

Ka Red Book o ka Sverdlovsk māhele ka loaʻa o ka nui papa inoa o ka poeikohoia o ka laau honua. E ka papa kuhikuhiE laʻelaʻe 'ia iā mākou hoʻokolokolo ai.

Ramsons. Ua ua i kapa onion lanakila. Ke kanu Ua lawa ke kiekie, mai ka 70 knm loa me ka ua hoʻokōʻia keʻokeʻo-uliuli inflorescence. I ka pauʻana o ka hua o ke kau. E like me ka hopena, aia no he pahu me na anoano. I ka mea kanu o ka lōʻihi-ola: aia no na hihia kahi Ramson noho ai 40 makahiki. Ramson - he maikaʻi i nā mea hana i nāʻoihana kaua o puʻupuʻu. Mai ka wā kahiko, ka poʻe i noho ma kaʻohiʻana ia no ka hooilo, eʻai i ka lau maka. Ua paʻa excitatory waiwai.

alyssum Lena Ua pili ia i ka cabbage ohana. Ke kanu mea haʻahaʻa, he i kā mākou o 20 knm anei i mea nui ikaika, prone i ka woodiness. Foliage i ka grayish hue, i ka yellow inflorescence me ka stamens lawa ka nui. He 'Oi ka makemake hehi a me ka ululāʻau hehi.

Ling. He 'Oi ka makemake tidara nahele a me Swamp. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ulu pu me kekahi mau mea kanu, ho okumu i ka ai-kapaia auaneʻiʻoe. Kēia evergreen kanu mea hiki ole ia i hookahuli ai i kekahi'ē aʻe, no ka mea o alohilohi poni uuku pua, a ua dotted i anei. Pakahi aku la ia i ka pono ka meli, mai ia pua, ka mea, e kokua i ka Makuakane me asthma, ia lākou ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o toxins. Nō hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia mea he meli me ka hakuʻala maʻi. Ke kaupalenaʻana kumumea e pili pū ana i ka moni loa o Swamp a me peat pōʻalo.

Fern

Ua loaʻa kekahi mauʻano o Fern ulaula puke o ka Sverdlovsk māhele. Animals a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka mea i paa ma ka kūikawā alanui, kahi o ka poe no hoi ka poe i i komo i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia. A, no ka laʻana, skrytokuchnitsa curly pū i loko o ka Books Red o na wahi. Kēia haʻahaʻa'amaʻu 'Oi ka makemake e ulu i waena o ka hapapa kumu. Eia naʻe, limestone mea ole ke aloha, akā, 'Oi ka makemake māpala. Ua loaʻa he ao alohilohi i'ōmaʻomaʻo, a 'ano apau loa i ka haʻahaʻa laau ooi (20 knm). Kēia mea kanu - i ka pono lapaʻau no ka ilo. Hakaka manawa e hoʻouku, a ua mālama 'ia ma ka wahi o ka ulu ana.

Asplenium Ruta-Muraria kekahi hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hoomaluia mea kanu Sverdlovsk aina. Eia naʻe, e like skrytokuchnitsy ka makemake o nā limestone haahaa. He ua he uuku ma lalo ia, sparse lau, finely-triangular, ho okumu i keʻano o ka mākeke.

Ua ua i hooweliweli e nāʻano o nā Woods: hawaiian a me ka leo hone. Oi ka makemake o ka limestone luna, ka mea e ole tolerate ala Map a me excessive ona mau.

lichens

Iwaena o lichens, i ka loaʻa o ka buke Red o ka Sverdlovsk māhele 'āina, e pono ke kūʻai' ana i kumumanaʻo usneyu lōʻihi. Kēia mea kanu i ka loa kaupalena 'kaianoho koholā: River Valley Auspii. Kēia lichen - epiphyte, no ka mea, e ola ana wale nō ma luna o ka lāʻau, akā,ʻaʻole parasitic ma luna o ia mau mea, akā, wale hoʻohana i ke kumu e paʻa iā ia. Usnea 'Oi ka makemake e noho ma luna o spruce, ovivaya kona mau lahilahi fibrils like i loira lauoho.

E like me kona pono waiwai usnea hiki ke equated i ka 'Āinahau ka limu. Ua ikaika antiviral a me ka antibacterial Agena. Eia naʻe, kona hoʻohana no ia mea e externally.

Kekahi lichen - melaneliya eleele-ʻeleʻele. He 'Oi ka makemake e noho ma luna o pulu pohaku, i kekahi manawa, E koho i hōkeo a me nā kumu lāʻau. Thallus kona puni, ka mea, he burocherny matte waihoʻoluʻu. Ke anawaena He 10 mau kenimika.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ke kaupalenaʻana ololi no lichens - haumia ea o ka lewa, no ka mea, o mai o ka lewa, i kēia mau meaola synthesize ka mahuaola.

nā mea kolo

Ka Red Book o ka Sverdlovsk māhele (holoholona a me nā mea kanu, ua hōʻike lākou mau kiʻi i loko o keia 'atikala) kekahi mua he nui loa o nā mea kolo. Eia ka he maopopo hana hoihoi? Ueo.

Cicada mauna. Kona kū hoʻokahi o ia o ka cicada keia - ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ka waena kāʻei o ka aina. Keia Homoptera insect 2 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi o ko lakou ikaika, kino me ka hōʻemi iki Patchy kumu. 20 mm o ka aniani moakaka'ēheu, iʻeleʻele streaks. He 'Oi ka makemake e noho ma lalo hehi mau mea, ua pono-enaena. Ua kikiʻo ma nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me na laau. Ke insect i hanai i kanu Piʻihonua. Na ke kaupalenaʻana ololi - lōʻihi kūpono 'ana kalapona: ka larva hatching i 6 makahiki ka pono, e moe ana i loko o ka lepo.

Puamauu-liona - he pela hoomaluia 'elele o ka lacewing. Ka inoa o ka insect la ma I Aloha Hawaii lākou larvae: eli ana i ka lua pele, ka mea noho i loko o laila, sticking kona iwi lōʻihi, a kali i ka maka o ke one kaumaha hoopahee auanei puamauu a me ka punawelewele, a lākou i laila, eʻai.

E like me ka hopena o ka insect larva ulu ekolu-kenimika lōʻihi. He 'Oi ka makemake lichen tidara ululaau. Na ke kaupalenaʻana ololi - ka ulu o ka nahele, kūpono i luku habitats o ka larvae.

Fish a me nā mea kolo

Ka Red Book o ka Sverdlovsk māhele 'āina i loko o kekahi kūikawāʻaoʻao i malama i ka iʻa a me nā mea kolo. No laila, ka mea i Tugun a me White Salemona - mau miomio o ka iʻa, ka elua - ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Arctic Ocean. Ka mea mua e pili ana i ka mea o whitefish, 20-kenimika, i mea kalepa waiwai, a me ke kumu i ka helu o keʻoki. Ka lua no i ka mea o Salemona, oi ma mua o ka mika ma ka lōʻihi. Pilikia ke kaupalenaʻana ololi pili me ka haahaa nā'ōlelo.

Anguis fragilis - kūikawā moo, ka mea aole e he mau wawae hoi. Ua lōʻihi - 50 knm, nae, e like a pau o ua moo nei, e hoolei aku i ka 20-'īniha huelo .. Pioloke me kekahi 'elele o ka Red Book, copperhead. Kēiaʻano o ka nahesa nahesa uuku loa: pohihihi keia kanaka a hiki i ka mika.

manu

He aha nā papa he na Book Red o ka Sverdlovsk māhele 'āina? Animals a me nā mea kanu a me kiʻi o ia - i ke kumuhana o keia Haawina. Loa nui i loko o ka Red ikepili Book o Birds papa. Here a me ka maluhia, insectivorous manu, a me Moana.

No ka laʻana, Little kipoda - ka mea, o ka mea uuku o na ohana o ka aredea: i ka nui o ka uuku oi ma mua o 35 kenimika. Interestingly, ke kane i ke kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka "chap" ano ma ke poo o ka eleele hulu. No hoi, kona kala like i kaʻoliva, oiai ka wahine - mea eleele-ocher. He ola ma stagnant ka wai, ai ana ia liilii. Kumu o ka emi - ke kūpono 'ana o ke kahakai wai, ma ke kipoda ola.

I hoomaluia ma ka honua Sverdlovsk noketura, aa noketura, a whooper noketura, keʻokeʻo kikonia, hehi a me ka Meadow loonie.

Rock Ptarmigan pili i ka Galliformes. Mea no ka mea, o ka hooilo hoʻololi kona plumage i keʻokeʻo, ke kauwela no hoi i ka grayish waihoʻoluʻu. Ua ola ma luna o nā pōhaku uhi me ka laau uuku.

I waena o nā manu o ka mea pio ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo hawkish oho pueo pepeiao, a tawny pueo. Mua wehewehe aku i loko o ia mea, i ole ano "mau pepeiao." 'Ia nā pōpō - contrasting ka hahauʻana ma ka mea eleele kala like' ole o ke kino. Ka lua o ka 'ia nā pōpō i ka mea i like loa me ka wauke o ka laau. Nō hoʻi ka mea, he "pepeiao" o ka hulu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ke kaupalenaʻana ololi ma ka nahele-e noho ana manu - papakaukau deforestation a me ka moni loa o ūnelunelu, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaianoho koholā a me ka aiacayueony.

mammals

I waena o mammals, opeapea mea a pau e hopohopo nei: ka mea, e kākau i loko o ka papa inoa o ka ehiku - oi ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea a pau i nā holoholona. Ailona mea aie i ka mea i opeapea noho ma ka nui panalāʻau, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka lukuia'na o ko lākou mau wahi o ka hooponopono hiki aku ai i ka drastic ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu. Oe hiki ke helu 'ia ma opeapea: Brandt, whiskered, ka wai, loko,ʻeleʻele Usana,'ākauʻili lākeke a me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa natuziusa.

Onaona lele squirrel ka loaʻa o ka Book Red o ka Sverdlovsk māhele (holoholona a me nā mea kanu). He ho'ākāka 'ana no ka holoholona like penei: he uuku holoholona, e like me ka squirrel. Kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kona kūikawāʻili lahilahi, a ua hōʻike skipping ia mai ka laau i ka laau. Na ke kaupalenaʻana ololi - i ka make ana o ka ulu lāʻau, a i noho ma ka holoholona.

Ka 'elele o ka nui holoholona i loko o ka Red Book - reindeer. Kona nalowale honua ua pili i ka loli o ka hau: e lilo denser a emi mai, a 'aʻole i' ae i ka holoholona, eʻohi ai ma lalo o ka hau, a kena ko lakou makewai.

Nō hoʻi, mai ka mea mai o mammals hoomaluia e ka Europa Hedgehog, otter a me na Europa mink.