India: Muhammad Guri

I ka pau ana o ka X kenekulia. mai ka mana o ka Samanids (Iran a me Central Asia) hookaawale governorship o Ghazni (e ma Afghanistan). Kona Haku, he nui Mahmud (998-1030) ho'āʻo e hoÿonui ai i ko ona. Ma 1000-1026 GG. la oia i 17 huakaʻi i India: Kashmir ma ka Ganges awāwa e ku e Kanauja ma Bundelkhand iā Chandella ma Kathiawar.
Ua aneane na mea a pau i ua i Mahmoud, Ua lukuia lakou e ka Seljuks. I ka 1161 i ke kapikala ghaznavids Ua hoʻoneʻe i Lahore, a ma ka 1186, ua hooauheeia mai Mahmoud mamo kekahi holomua naʻi aupuni - Muhammad Ghori. Hoʻopio aku i Multan a Lahore i Carmathians ma hope Ghaznavids, Mohammad Ghoriʻalo me Prithviraj Chauhan, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ia manawa ma Delhi, a Ajmer. I ka 1191 i loko o ke kaua mua o Taraine Suletana i make. Akā, i ke kuleana kaua i wahi ma ka ia kahua i loko o ka makahiki. Muhammad houluulu i kekahi poe koa hou. Prithviraj Ua kauoha aku e hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu nui no hoi na luna o ka North India (e like me ke kaʻao, i loko o ke kaua 'ole 150 aliʻi), akā, ua hee o, a hina iho la ma ka kahua kaua. Road ma North India i weheia. Koa nā alakaʻi Muhammad. Guri i loko o elima makahiki i naʻi i ka ke awāwa a pau o ka Ganges. Kekahi o ia mau mea, Bakhtiar, pio Bengal i ka 1199 mua, i luku aku no hoi ia i ke kulanui ma Nalanda, a puhi aku i ka hanana Buddhist hale waihona puke.

India: Muhammad Ghori.
Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Suletana Muhammad Ghori Ua koho me kekahi o kona mau loa hiki ke 'ano laulā, Qutb-ud-olowalu Aibek, a lilo iho la ia i ke kapikala o na ona Delhi. Delhi Sultanate ola, eia nae ka mea, hoʻololi i ke aliʻi, a hiki i 1526 i ka loa kaulana o na sultans o Delhi ua Ala-ud-di- Khilji (1296-1316), ka mea ma ka makamua o ka XIV kenekulia. Ua kauoha aku no ka makahiki politically hui kokoke i ka pau ana o Alaska. I ka manawa mamua, o ka Delhi Sultanate ua i ka moku'āina wale uhi North India, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka XV ma lalo o nawaliwali na'lii, ka wā maoli kaawale governorship, i haawi i ka mana o "ka luna o ko ke ao nei", e like me ka mea, i mai la, "mai Delhi a hiki i Pālama" (Palam i ka manawa. - i kekahi kulanakauhale i kekahi mau kilomika mai Delhi). hoʻokani Delhi Sultanate kūlana nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Inia, ʻaʻole wale e hoʻomau i ka mooolelo o ka loa ua pulu ka imperial moku'āina, akā, i papani ai hoi i na outskirts o Inia, ka Mongol lanakila.
India: Muhammad Ghori.