Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: kūloko a me kuwaho o ke alii

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich i ke keiki a ka mea mua Moscow luna o ka Romanovyh Mihaila Fodorovicha a me kana wahine Evdokia Lukianovna. Kona pii ana i ka noho aliʻi ma 1645 ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane. Ma nā mea a pau kona ola , Mikhail Fedorovich e hoʻokele i amass 10 keiki (Irene, Pelagia, Alexis, Anna, Martha, Ivan, Sofia, Tatiana, Evdokia a me Basil). Ma naʻe o ka genus nui, 9 ke aliʻi hooilina make i loko o kamaliʻi. Ma ka manawa o ka make ana o Mikhail Fedorovich ka hooponopono hope a hiki i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia kāna keiki Alex.

Degere a me ka ano o ka lula

Kawaihae a Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov Hōʻike i ka mea i hānau i loko o 1629. Up i elima makahiki o ka makahiki i malama no ia i ke alii o ka "kahu", a me ka wā e nui aʻe ai, i hoʻoikaika i kona upbringing boyar Boris Morozov. Ua haawiia mai ke alii i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi:ʻo ia mea a ka palapala puka, i ike mau'ōlelo'ē, haohao o ka theology, kālaiʻike a me ka kānāwai. A pii aku ai i ka noho aliʻi ma Moscow 16 makahiki o ka makahiki, ke keiki alii iho heluhelu i na palapala a me ka hoopii, a ua kino pūlima kānāwai. Education, a hamama-ākea ae Alexei Mikhailovich loaʻa tangible holomua ma ka rula o ka moku'āina.

'31 alakaʻi i ka aina Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). Hoomaikai aku no kona ahonui kai hoʻonui, a me kona inoa kapakapa i loko o ka quietest kanaka. Akā, ka apuepue ke alii i ka noho alii ana o ka malie. I ia manawa, i naueue ae e kaulanaʻo Libena, kālai'āina, waiwai a me ka hoʻomana crises Rusia. Ka paakiki kulana home 'ole i loko o ka moku'āina no hoi exacerbated ka protracted kaua me ka kokoke Rzeczpospolita. Akā, pehea paʻakikī ke kulana makemake e, Alexei Mikhailovich mau kauoha aku e hoihoi mea a hoona oia i ka inaina mau kanaka.

Salt haunaele

Loa opiopio i kona aliʻiʻana ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Moscow Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho ma ka hoʻomaka o kona noho alii ana, i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka lima o ka Boyar Morozov. Inā he mea la ma ka aina, a mahuahua nui na auhau, a me ka palaho arbitrariness māhuahua. Ke kulu hope loa ana o ke ahonui pīhoihoi ka kanaka i ka hoike i ka 1646 i ka auhau ma ka paakai, i alakai aku ai i ka hoea ma ka kumukuai o na mea he nui ka ai huahana. Oi loa aku hoi ka mihi ku i kaʻekeʻeke oʻauhau a me nā poʻe kālepa. Popular eha ma ka naau Morozova kūkulu 'ia a me ka inaction Alexei Mikhailovich alakai aku ai i ka paakai haunaele (1848), i ka i i ke ahi China Town, hale luku loa inaina boyars. e hiki ke hoʻokō i ko lakou Alexei Mikhailovich Boyar Morozov hoʻokuʻu, mai ka mana, a hoouna aku la ia ia i loko o ke pioʻana People.

Apono o ka Aha Code, a kuai rula

Ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Salt haunaele, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka'āina pono mea mihi. Wahi lulu Politika Alekseya Mihaylovicha iloko oia kau i nona ma e hooikaika ana i ka hanohano, a me ka hoʻokumu 'ana i nā kuleana o nā kauwa. By 1649 ia? Ac? A hahao i loko o ana Conciliar kuhi - i ka ohi ana i kanawai e hooponopono ana i likeʻole spheres o ka lehulehu ola. Ma keia palapala, i ka mua manawa aia no i ka mahele o nā pono kīvila ma ka hana (lehulehu, karaima, 'ohana, kivila).

Alexis i ka hailonaʻana o ka hana, e hooikaika hoʻokele waiwai o ka moku'āina o. Kona maalea i nona ma ka lulu popilikia kuai hoʻomalu mai ka haole nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. Ke alii kākoʻo i ka hana o nā hale hana. I ka 1653, oia i hoolohe kalepa, a me ka 1667 - New Commercialʻo Samuel. Kēia mau palapala e ālai haole kalepa ma ka aina, a ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai' wahi lulu.

Popular uprisings

i ano o kanaka, ua māʻona me na nā mea hoʻololi i i Ua Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho lawe mai e ke alii i alakai i ka pono no ka i loko o ka 1662 koi pohō a mihi: i ke gula a me ke kālā apana ke uhi i ka holoʻokoʻa kalepa ma ka aina, no laila ka mea i hooholoia e ka minting o ke keleawe pennies. Aie i ka mea kipi aku o ka mea uuku keneta ma ka aina, e kūkulu i ka ikaika emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, a me ka hoea i ka kumukuai o ka waiwai. People, outraged mō'ī hana kū aʻela i ke keleawe haunaele, a i brutally uhi pūʻia ka tsarist poʻe kaua.

Popular unrest pili me ka'ōhumu mai me ke kulekele o Alexei Mikhailovich, ua pinepine ae la oia iloko i kona noho aliʻiʻana. I nā makahiki 1670-1671 wāwahi mai ma ka aina o Kaua ke kauwa ', alakaʻiʻia Stepan Razin. Like ka hapanui o na kanaka kaulana uprisings, oia i umi wale ia, a me kona mau luna hoonoho ia.

haipule e kue

A lohe o Alexis i ke kue i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, i ulu mau kona mahae. Ke kumu no keia i ka hoao ana o makua'lii Nikon e subordinate i ke kino mana o ka uhane. E hana no na clergy alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o 1666 oia i wehe i kona kiʻekiʻe, a hoouna aku la i ka Ferapontov Belozersky hoailona, akā, ka mea i hoola i ka Ekalesia, mai ka hou schism.

Kaua me ka kokoke mana

Ua mahuahua Russian aupuni me ka nui loa i loko o kona palena, i ka wa a ke alii i Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho me ia pono intertwined, e like me ia i kaua mai ai kaua i kokoke aina e, a me ka mea, kena ae la i kekahi shortage o ke dala, a me ka eha ma ka naau o na nā paʻi hua. I ka hopena o ke kaua lōʻihi me Poland i hui hou i ka 1554 ma waena o Rusia a me Ukraine, e like me ka piʻiʻana i ka Chernigov, Smolensk a me nā Lūkini kulanakauhale. I nā makahiki 1556-1558 kaua Alexis me Kuekene i komo i ka Baltic kai, akā, i ka hope o keia confrontation uaʻaʻole i maikaʻi loa, e like me ia ma ka hema-komohana. No hoi i ka noho alii ana o ka lua o ke alii o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i loko o Rusia e hoʻokele i ka paʻa 'ana o Siberia a me kaʻAʻole loa East.

I loko nō o kona ola, Alexis i mare palua (i ka manawa mua i Maria Miloslavskaya, i loko o ka lua - i Natalya Naryshkina). Mau wāhine i hānau 16 keiki, elima o ka mea i make i loko o kamaliʻi. None o nā kaikamāhine i ke aliʻi, i ole destined ia e mare, a me kāna mau keiki kāne troo (Fyodor, Ivan a me Peter I) laila successively poai puni i ka noho aliʻi Lūkini. I ka 1676, i ole e ola nō he iki i ka 47 o kona mau makahiki, make iho la Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Kūloko, a mawaho kūkulu 'ia o ke aliʻi, Ua hana mauʻia kāna mau keiki kāne, no laila, i ka Lūkini ana ua lilo e oi aku ana a me ka nui ikaika.