Leonid Filatov - Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me na hana

Ke ola ana o keia Mea Keaka ua huali me he meteor lele ana, a, Eia naʻe, aneane like pōkole. Soviet moviegoers eighties oia hoʻomanaʻo koke: māmā, wiwi, me ka hou maka a me expressive alo o ka waiwai pio. Ma hope o ka "Crew" ma ka pōkole papa inoa o ka lahui keka hōʻailona i koe kekahi inoa - Leonid Filatov. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ia ia ma ia manawa, aole hoi au i hana hapalua o ka kakini, akā, ma hope o ka mua Soviet Auana-catastrophe, alohilohi, me ka unrealistic'āina lā, akā, he hiki wawe ko huapalapala, ka Mea Keaka lilo kaulana. A nae i ka hana i loko o kēia nō i mua.

Kazan-Ashgabat

Ke keiki, ka mea i hānau i loko o Kazan i ka MH 1946, ka mea, ua pomaikai, pohihihi i loko o nā makahiki kia-ke kaua, - ka makua-koa. ua ka mea like me ia o ka Pope, ka mea aʻelua Filatov kaikamahine inoa o kona makuwahine. Kēia coincidence hiki ke eaaei wehewehe: ka kaikamahine iloko o ke kaua, Noord me kaʻikeʻole koa o ka Red Army, a me ka wā Hooia i loko o ka wahiʻoihana "i kākoʻo '", ana i wae mai ai ia i kona namesake. Ma hope o ka lanakila ana aʻu i hui kino, a makemake kekahi i kekahi, a me ka hopena i i hānauʻia kā lākou mau keiki, Filatov Leonid ke keiki kanaka. Kawaihae wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka ua pili i nā kūlanakauhale: Kazan, kahi āna i hānau, a me Ashgabat, kahi āna i kana a kokoke i kona hoi koke ana kamaliʻi. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, i ka ohana Eia naʻe wawahi i, koʻu makuwahine i Lenya ma Penza, akā, ma hope o ka ua kanaka'ōpiopio lā hoʻi i Ashgabat. I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima, i hoike mai i kona palapala, ai 'tālena ma ka palapala i ka olelo lapuwale, paʻiʻia ma ka "Komsomolets o Turkmenistan." Ka uku ua uuku akā, ka mea, ua lawa no ka uku makana i ka hoa, i kekahi balota i ke keaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a i haʻalele i kekahi mau dala i ke kanaka uʻi, hoʻokiʻekiʻe haawi i kona kupuna wahine no ka incidental lilo.

Ka welelau o ka no oe. I ka aha?

Ukupanee ma ke akamai o Leonid ua mea i kapaia, i loko o ke koko. Hope, ma o kona oʻo makahiki, i mai la ia e moe i ka Mea Keaka, ka mea e lilo, no ka mea, o na aoao a hiki i ka hoike ana ia lakou iho ike. i he 'oihana kākau moʻolelo iho ua i ike Filatov like me ka filmmaker. I kekahi mea i loko o kona ola ana i ole e hele maiʻoiaʻiʻo, paha, i kekahi mea kū hoʻokahi, i ua ole hiki i keia manawa. ka mea, ua hiki ke hana i kekahi mea kupanaha, e hoike ana i poʻokela talena Ma nā mea a pau hoikeana. I ka manawa, ua he huli 'ana. Of mau panee mea a pau e pili ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni (ka oi aku o ka Farani), akā, i keaka, a me ka moʻokalaleo he malihini ia ia.

Komo i ka "Pike"

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe i ka 1965, Leonid Filatov hele i Moscow, ua makaukau hoi e komo i ka Film Institute, e lilo i mea kuhikuhi. Ua manao ole, e komo i loko o ka Competition i e i ka explication a meʻia, a me ka noiʻana i kaʻike (ia mea hiki ia ia ma ia manawa oia ua hikiʻike nōʻo ia mea ia mea,ʻaʻole). Eia hou, ke noi palena pau i hele mai, a ua hele mai i ka "Pike" (School, Shchukin), i no hoi ua ole maʻalahi, akā, ka mea, ua he pomaikai. Ka papa ua alakai L. N. Shihmatova a me V. K. Lvova, classmates hoomaka Ruslanova Kajdanovsky a me Dykhovichny.

Student oʻApelila ia ...

Ka Pepa Ha ola mea carefree roommate hoike ia i loko o ka dorm Vova Kachan ua he loea mele, ka haku a me nā hoa aku la ia ma hooliganismʻoliʻoli mele, ka loa mahalo i waena o hoa (e pili ana alani popoki, no ka mea hoike, a me ka meaʻonaʻaeʻa). Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā antics i mea hewa ole, akā, i kekahi o ia mau mea i ole ia me ka hopena. Friends Poho puka komo, e ma alo aoao o ke ala hele o na wahine ka dormitory palaoa (ka mea e, o ka papa, e wehe ae i loko o ka lumi), a laila, kikeke ia. No ka makemake ana o pranksters ua he scream weliweli, a me na mea a pau makemake i hala ināʻaʻole no ka mea, e hoike aku i kekahi o nā haumāna i noho ai mamua i ka hoax, ua he haole (mai Pulakalia), i kekahi i loko o ka oihana i kapa no kekahi kumu "hoihoi '." Kekahi "stukanula" E like me ka hopena, nā haumāna Boris Galkin Vladimir Kachan a me Leonid Filatov lilo kāki hale noho. Ka mea, ua i haehae i kekahi keʻena ma luna o Herzen, ka mea, ua pipiʻi, akā, ka mea, ua ike hoi,ʻaʻole ke ālai ia 'aʻe.

... loea a me ka naʻaupō

Aia heʻApelila ia, a koho koke i ke tālena mai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Sam Rector Boris Zahava manaoio i ka hula i hooku iho la ia ia ia, e nā haumāna, i kākauʻia e Arturom Millerom, a hiki i apono ia e pono ai ke koho. I ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia ka mea, i oleʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, i ka mea kākau - Leonid Filatov, ia i hiki ole ia oe ke huna i ka kāʻeoʻeo no ka mea i ka mea, no laila, ke akamai nui lawe mai. Nui, kakau kā lākou mau hana mea lahaʻole inoa (La Bisch, Dzhavatini Cesare listen AL.) He ano o ke kaikaina Mea Keaka hāpana peni. Ka lewa o ka makakū ke ku okoa ana maluna o loko o ke kula, ike i ka lokahi ana me na kipi ana o ka haumāna,ʻo ia hiki maʻalahi shirk uninteresting haʻi'ōlelo, hoopakela aku i ke kipa o ke kaulana a pilikino hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka exhibition.

i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Makahiki 1969. Ua ka "lua o ka kāhea" ke kaulana Taganka troupe o elima makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka hale kiaka. Lyubimov, a aneane a pau o ka Soviet intelligentsia noʻonoʻo ke ano akamai, makemake e hoʻopiha i ka ua hanaʻiʻo akula kime. E like me ka hopena o ka troupe hiki mai Dykhovichny Ivan Shapovalov Vitaly Galkin Boris, Sayko Nataliya, Porokhovshchikov Alexander a me Filatov Leonid. Kawaihae mau Artists i kēia manawa a mau loa aku ua hoʻopili i ka cult o ka Taganka Kino.

Filatov a Raikin

Just laila au loaa i ka loa hoao kaumaha mai Leningrad. Konstantin Raikin, i? Anoee ma ka Shchukin School, hoike mai i kona kaulana makuakane hula - ka ia hoʻi i kākauʻia e Filatov, a me ia ua pīhoihoi lākou eʻike. Arkadiy pinepine ua hoano e shortage o makakū nā limahana, ia i nele i loea hāʻina o nā haʻawina, a ma kēia wā o ia e pili ana i ka haʻalele Roman Karcev Viktor Ilchenko a me Mihail Zhvanetsky i hauʻoli i ka hana ana, pela oia i hele aku ai, e kono aku i kou hale kiaka Leonid Filatov. I loko nō o ka nohoaliʻi attractiveness o ke kaumaha, a me ka alo ma ka hālāwai Lva Kassilya, Classic Soviet satire i hōʻole. Ka papa kūlana ma o ka hula "He aha?" Filatov hoihoi i ka oi o ka hale i loko o Leningrad, a he nui na pomaikai i olelo mua iaʻi e Raikin.

manaʻo kanaka School

Kawaihae Leonid Filatov ua waiwai ma ka halawai me ka hoihoi 'kanaka. Taganka ia i hālāwai me Vysotsky, Schnittke, Okudzhava, Parajanov, Ahmadullina a me na mea e ae, ua lilo no miliona o Soviet poe kanaka e loaʻa nā lula. Aloha tālena na kepa i makakū Initiative, hoikeia mai iʻaneʻi i ka mea maikaʻi kanaka ano, e like me na koa a me ka loko ku okoa ana, a me ka kipi a me ka makau ke akea hoʻowahāwahā. Ke hiki e haha kala mai no, ka mea hiki, e kala mai i ka Mea Keaka Leonid Filatov aʻo i loko o kēia kupanaha keaka, a lilo no ia i ano o ke kulanui o oiaio lakou ano hanohano, a, o ka papa, e hana.

na wahine

Lidiya Savchenko, colleague makakū shop, ka wahine mua o ka Mea Keaka. Ma ka hopena o seventies, Leonid Filatov, passionately i loko o ke aloha me Ninu Shatskuyu, ka mea i laila kāna wahine Zolotukhin. Ka mea, ua lōʻihi pale i kēia manaʻo,ʻaʻole makemake e hana ino aku i ko lakou wahine, akā, ma ka hopena aloha eo mai. Ma hope o ke oki mare, ka mea i hana i ko lakou mau ohana i ka 1982. Ma ka makahiki Shatskaya loa hōʻoleʻia kāna i ka ike o ka nani mea hana keaka like me ka flighty mea, a kua: Ka hali 'he nui na pilikia, oia ua koe oiaio i kona handpicked hope i loko o ka loa lono kaumaha minute o ke ola.

Movie wahi

Like i loko o ka "Crew", ma ke kūlana o ka meʻe-aloha Mitt ua hele e kono Dalia, ma ka "Mai i nā" ma ka palapala manao no hoi ia e e wehe 'ia mea,ʻaʻole Filatov Leonid. mau Film hiki ole ke kapaia ka oi hana o ka Mea Keaka, akā, ia mea hoomaikai ia ia i ka la oia la ia mea a hiki i ka nui hoolohe. ua ke mua io makakū pomaikai nui ma ka ho film ke kūlana o ka hale kiaka kau wela i loko o ka "pomaikai". Ke kumuhana Ke ua kokoke loa, a makamake nui Mea Keaka, a me ka mea a pau luina, he ana o nā mea hana keaka Lūkini keaka kula. Kēia i hahai ma ka hana hoihoi 'oihana i loko o ka'ē aʻe i pena nui. 'Aʻole mau na huapalapala, he' oluʻolu, akā, mau ke haawi aku i ko lakou mau antiheroes like ka nui o kaʻume me Leonid Filatov. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Mea Keaka mea ia ia ka mea i hiki ke noiʻi i nā laina he chronicle o ka weuweu socialism. "Rooks", "City Aʻohe", "Kupu 'Melody no ka hano" a he nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pau i ka weliweli holomua ma cinemas o ka nui aina, a hiki i keia la, hoʻomaka nānā i kekahi o kēia mau masterpieces, ia mea paakiki i ka nana aku, mai ka TV pale.

Taganka- hooligan

Mai ka makahiki 1985 a hiki i 1987, Leonid Filatov i mālama ai ma o ka "Contemporary" Galina Volchek. Yuri Lyubimov kue i ke Aupuni, ka mea i nele o kona Soviet kupa, ka luna hoʻokele o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Taganka Efros i kauoha mai ai, kona poeʻAʻole makemake, e mea hiki ia undeserved. hoɃoponopono i kue me ka poo i komo loaʻano pākīkē ano, e komo a me Filatov, aole nae i like hana like nui no hoi na nā mea hana keaka. Aka hoi, ia i haʻalele i ka hale kiaka. I ka wa aʻu i hoi mai Lyubimov, Efros i mua make, a me Filatov i ka mea wale nō kekahi mea i mihi o ka ino i kēia kanaka he pono. A laila, i ka hale kiaka hookahi manawa hou Wāwahi, la oia i noi e alakaʻi i ka "troupe-ma-hoʻokuewa wale 'ia",ʻikeʻia me "mokuaina o Taganka nā mea hana keaka", akā, i ka Mea Keaka hoole.

Kaao, - i ka wahahee, pela no ka mea, hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo ...

"Moʻolelo no ka moʻolelo o Fedot ka Strelets" kanaka literally i laweʻia aku ma luna o nā kaha puana'ī koke ma hope o kona puke i loko o ka "Kamaliʻi". Bitingly, succinctly, expressive, he kūoʻo, a mau topically - no laila ia mea hiki e hooholo i ka pono o keia palapala, ai 'hana Leonida Filatova. "Ua huli mai ma luna mai iaʻu i ka holoʻokoʻa kulekele i loko o ke aupuni", "kī mea i kekahi kemika, kī maoli makana ...", "Hawaii haukaʻe i ke kakahiaka ..." a me nā laina o ka palaho poem na mea he nui loa i na olelo akamai a me ka olelo, a waiwai mākou Lūkini 'ōlelo. Peru Filatov nona na poem, kekahi o lakou i ike i ka mea kākau o ka hana ma ka kīwī E hoike mai. I ka makahiki 1999, ua paʻi i ka nani puke "Kino o Leonid Filatov," i ka loaʻa o ka loa nui a pau o kana mau palapala: ka hana keaka, skits, mele lyrics, a me ka papa i ka "Fedot".

Ole mai iaʻu, mai ole e kaumaha lakou, pinepine Ficus wai ...

Ua i loko o ka eighties ka Mea Keaka ka ola ua nawaliwali. Heart pilikia, kiʻekiʻe ke koko, a me ka 'ē aʻe ka Maʻi, kena ae la ka makemake i ka i manawa e hana i ka mea i hiki, a no ia mea, e oi ruthless e pili ana. Hoʻopakeleʻia aʻela Mea Keaka mai hypertension, kauka i hoakaka ia ai ', he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i nā puʻupaʻa, i ka makahiki 1999, he ia e wehe. Mapuna Ua 'oni iki ma kona mau wawae.

Leonid Filatov i hope mama,ʻo ia i hana i ke kīwī papahana "E hoʻomanaʻo", hoolaa i ka hele aku nā mea hana keaka. Lākou hoʻopaʻi, ua lono kaumaha, aneane pau loa. E hai aku ia ia no ia ua pilikia. A morally, a me ka hoʻopā 'no hoi.

Ma hope o ka hakuʻala transplant ana i kekahi maʻiʻaʻai ai ke anu hooweliweli i ka pilikia loa weliweli. I ka 2003, i ka lā i hele mai ia ia mai ai.

Kēia kanaka i hiki ole ke hoopoinaia. Oia Pono e hoomanao.