Deimos a me Phobos. "Mai makaʻu" a me "ke haiia'ku"

Deimos a me Phobos -ʻuʻuku ma luna o ka lewa hae ukali o ko mākou hoalauna, Mars. I loko nō kona ominous inoa lawa, ka mea, nana uku like i nā ano lani kahi i loko o ka poe lń. Aka hoi, "makau" a me "ke haiia'ku" i accompanies Mars i loko o kona mau hoopuni i loko o ka Astronomical, ua o ka waiwai nui i ka noiʻi, a i nui ka uku hoopanee i waena o astrophysicists.

mea kākau i ka olelo wanana

Mau kanaka ike i ka loaʻa o na ukali o Mars no ka manawa mua i wahi i loko o ka lua pele, a ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o nā hana kaulana o ko Jonathon māmā ka "Gulliver ka hele ana." I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i loko o kekahi o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā kānakaʻepekema, mai ka mokupuni lele o Laputa hai aku la no ia i loaa mau kino neʻe a puni Mars. Ka moolelo o ko Gulliver mau Hawaii iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui umikumamawalu kenekulia. Ke scientific loaʻa o ka Phobos a me Deimos i wahi nui hope - i ka makahiki 1877. i ke kaua nui o ka Red Ka He i kona A. Hall. I wehe 'pono o ka ae kohu ai no na kumu: ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea hiki no i ka loa manawa kupono kūpono a me ka hana hiki ole o ke nä känaka' epekema, ka mea nona ka hoao ana ua e lawa imperfect hana o ka pō umikumamaiwa kenekulia.

hunahuna

Deimos a Phobos mea i loaʻa no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka hoʻohana' ana aeoaeuneiai lako a pan no ka mea, o kona uku ka nui. Ka mea, ua oi aku ka li Moon. Ukali Deimos - ka tiniest ia o kekahi mea i loko o ka poe lń. Phobos i kekahi mau mea nui ma mua o kona "hoahanau", akā, i hiki ole kaena o kilakila nui. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke au astronautics nā mea i aʻo hoʻohana mau manao maalea: "Viking 1", "holo moku, 9", "Phobos" "Mars Express". Ia kiʻi i loaa noiʻi ukali like pono meʻikepili ma ke 'ano a me ka haku mele' ana o ko lākouʻili kai.

me Kinohi

I ka lā, a hiki i ka hopena o unclear ka ninau o Mars ua ikea ukali pehea. Kekahi o ka loa paha mana mea i Deimos a me Phobos - Red Ka hoopio iho la ia asteroids. Ua Ua ea ae ia ka mea, i hele mai, mai loihi māhele o ka poe lń, a hoi i hanaʻia ma waho o kona palena. Emi plausible kuhiakau ukaliʻepekema kapa kumu o ka Main Asteroid kāʻei. Paha he kūlana i loko o ka muli o Mars keia "Suite" Ua pâʻani 'o ia kanaka nunui Dia, kona ikaika gravitational ke kahua distorts na orbits o asteroids lele kokoke.

"Makau"

Phobos - ka mea hea ka mea me ka Honua mahina. Like Deymos, ka mea, he ole shape a me ka neʻe aku i loko o ka Astronomical aneane hoʻopoepoe puni Mars. Phobos mau maka i ka Honua kekahiʻaoʻao, ka mea i 'ano like me ka Moon. Ke kumu no keia - ka coincidence o ke kino kuapo paha puni Mars ma kona iho (axis).

ʻO ka Astronomical o Phobos mea kokoke loa i ka Red Ka. E like me ka noiʻi, ka ukali ma lalo o ka aoao o ka gravitational kahua o Mars i nā hoemi (he uuku emi mai malalo o ka umi kenimika no ka makahiki). Ma ka mamao wā e hiki mai, ka mea, ua hooweliweli me ka luku. Phobos ai ka hola 11 miliona makahiki e haule i Mars, a he uuku mua, ma hope o 7 miliona makahiki, e e nahae hookaawale ma ka gravitational koa o ka Honua a me kona mauʻano i ke apo puni ia, mai ka piha'ā.

ili honua

Phobos a Deimos - ukali, uhi me ko läkou 'o akamai me meteorites. Ua dotted ili craters o okoa nui like 'ole. Ka nui o ia kahi ma luna o Phobos. Ke anawaena o ka lua - 10 km aku, e hoohalike i ka nui o ka ukali - 27 i ka 21 ei. E puhiʻoukou, ka mea i haʻalele ia i ka Trail hiki wale alakai i ka piha loa ana o ka cosmic kino.

Phobos 'ili mai kekahi hiʻona e distinguishes ia mai "hoahānau". Ua ua kokoke laua i ka auwaha laula i mau haneri mika,? Iaeoe? He nui wahi. Lākou me Kinohi koe i ka mea pohihihi. E like me na nā mea mahuʻi o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka mea hiki no hoi ia i kaʻilihune o ka ikaika kaua paha e kauoha ae la e ka gravitational keiki o Mars.

"Ke haiia'ku"

Deimos i ka nui o ka 15 ma ka 12 kilomika a koʻikoʻi a hanohano i ka oi loihi ma mua o Phobos, ka Astronomical: ka mamao i ka Honua - ma kahi o kŰkelŰ 23.5 tausani kilomika. Kekahi kipi o Mars a puni ka "makau" ka hoolaha i 30 hola a me 18 min, i mea iki oi ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ka lā ma luna o ka Honua, a oi aku mamua o eha manawa ke kua'āina ma mua o ka neʻeʻana o Phobos. He hoopuni i ka Honua lawa no ka 7 hola a me 39 minuke.

Deimos ma Akä naÿe i kona "hoahanau" ua e hele i ka haule. haumana kekahi paipai i ka paha hopena o ka "ke haiia'ku" - e lanakila i ka huki like ana o Mars, a lele i loko o ka lewa.

'ole

No ka lōʻihi manawa e noho unclear mea moe Deimos a me Phobos ma loko. ʻepekema, Ua ike no ka suspiciously haʻahaʻa nuʻa o kēia mau kino, ho omaulia ma ka kaʻina hana o ka Honua loina. Ma pili ana i kēia mau 'ikepili, he ka loa fantastic nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ka mea hele pu Mars. Phobos a Deimos i loko o kekahi mau hypotheses i helu likeʻimi hoʻopunipuni puha ukali hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka wā kahiko, a hiki ka noho ana o kekahi Honua.

Ma hope o këiaʻikepili mai ka spacecraft, ka mea i loaʻa i ka "Suite" o Mars Ua oi like ia asteroids, oa kūlohelohe mea. Ua Ua pōpilikia nuʻa o ka waiwai a pau ma luna o ukali - ma kahi o 2 g. / Knm ^3. A like huahelu ua loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau meteorites. I kēia mau lā haʻahaʻa nuʻa Mars ukali wehewehe lākou mall hiʻona: Phobos a me Deymos presumably komo o ka pohaku ukuhiia waiwai ma ka kalapona me ka hau. Eia hou kekahi, spacecraft kii paipai i ka ili honua hea ka mea me ka mea Mars mika uhiia me ka lepo,ʻo ia regolith mahina.

"Sweet" Red Ka no e malama i ka hailona o ka mea, no laila, i waena o astronomers i mau i ke kino papahana no kona mahuka ana. O ka nui panee o ia iho Mars. Ma kekahi mau papahana, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo me ka moho no terraforming paha i kupono wahi no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi mau kumu waiwai. ¶ A i loko o ka 'epekema kaiaulu ua hala loa seriously kūkākūkā ma mua kilohi fantastic e nānā ana e kau i mua noiʻi kumu ma ka mahina, a laila, i Mars. Eia hou, i ka study o ia mau mea ke mau lawe mai ike ole wale no lakou iho, aka, no hoi e pili ana i ka poe lń, kona ho okumu a me nā 'ano. A e like me ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa me ka a pau.