Lewanuʻu - mea i keʻano o ka 'epekema?

i ole i kekahi manawa i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau ia ke kumuhana e like kilohōkū. Ano, ua hahau ia i komo i loko o ka OAXA aʻo papa. Lewanuʻu hoomaka ana e aʻo i loko o naʻano likeʻole i loko o kekahi kula. I kekahi manawa, i kēia hahau no ka manawa muaʻia i loko o ka haʻalele 'ana i ka hiku o ka haumāna papa, a ma kekahi mau kula ka mea, ua aoia wale nō i loko o ka 11th papa. Ma ke kula, i ka ninau aicieeaao, no ke aha la e mākou pono, e ao aku i ke kumuhana, kilohōkū? E ka loaʻa mai i ke ano o ka 'epekema a me ka ike e pili ana i ka lewa hiki e pono iā mākou i loko o kā mākou mau ola?

I ka manaʻo o ka 'epekema o kilohōkū a me kona manao o ka mahele

Lewanuʻu - o ka 'epekema maoli o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ke kumuhana o kona kuka nei lakou i cosmicʻike manaʻo, keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka mea. Me keia 'epekema, ua ike i na hoku, kŘhele, mahina, comets, asteroids, meteorites. I Astronomical ike i hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka lewa, i ka wahi o ano lani kahi, i ko lakou hele a me kā lākou mau 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao.

Lewanuʻu - o ka 'epekema e wehewehe i ka malihiniʻike manaʻo i mea he integral hapa o ko kakou mau ola.

Ka hanau ana a me ka ulu ana o kilohōkū

Ka mua ia e hoohalike ai i ke kanaka e pili ana i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, he loa primitive. Ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kaʻoihana hilinaʻi. People, manao iho la i ka honua, - o ka piko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me ka ua i ka lani i pili i ka paa hoku.

Ma ka hou 'ana o kēia' epekema maopopo mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua kapaia ka Astronomical kipi.

Ka mua ia upheaval hang nei ma kekahi mau manawa ma kekahi mau wahi o ke ao nei. He kokekau wale hoʻomaka 'ana o kona manaʻo - 1500 makahiki BC. Ke kumu o ke kipi mua i ka hooulu ana o ka makemakika ike, a me ka hopena - keʻano o spherical kilohōkū, astrometry, a kūlike loa calendars. Ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o kēia wā - ka muli o ka geocentric pähola 'ana o ke ao nei, a ua lilo ia i ka hopena o ke kahiko ike.

i ka manawa, mai ka XVI e XVII kenekulia i ka lua o ka kipi ma kilohōkū i wahi. Ua Ua kauoha ae la e ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema a me ka muli o hou ike e pili ana i ke ano. Iloko o keia manawa, i mea e wehewehe Astronomicalʻike manaʻo a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā kānāwai o ke kālaikūlohea i ua hoʻohana.

Ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o keia kahua o ka hooulu ana o ka kilohōkū - i hoaponoia no kanawai o planetary ka noi a me ka umekaumaha, me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka'ōnohi telescope, i ka loaʻa o ka hou kŘhele, asteroids, stellar nenoai, i ka muli o ka mua cosmological hypotheses.

Hou 'ana o ka makahiki' epekema i hōʻeleu i. Ua Ua invented i ka hou 'ana i kūpono e kōkua ma ka Astronomical noiʻi. E e hiki ke noiʻi i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka lani kino, hoopaa i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka mea a pau a puni.

Ke kolu o ka Astronomical kipi mai ai i loko o ka 70-90 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ka mea, ua ku pono ana i ka holomua o ka hana 'enekinia, a me ka' ike loea. Ma keia kahua, he mea a pau-ho'āli, a me ka mana corpuscular kilohōkū. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i kēia manawa a pau-lani mea hiki ke wehe i ke kōkua o nä hawewe electromagnetic kinoea e ia, corpuscular pāhawewe.

Nā māhele o lalo o ka kilohōkū

Me mākou ke ike, kilohōkū - he kahiko 'epekema, a ma ka papa o ka lōʻihi? Acaeoey, ia ua loaa he nui, ka hana' ole. Mea manaʻo? Iaeoii i ka panina kilohōkū hoolilo kona nā māhele o lalo ekolu:

• ʻimi naʻauao Lewanuʻu - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina i ka neʻeʻana o ke ano lani kahi i loko o kā lākou mau orbits. Ua hoʻoholo i ke kulana o ka Astronomical o ka Honua i kaʻikena wahi.
• Astrometry kumu kā lākou mau kānāwai e wa a me ka manawa. Me ke kōkua o makemakika ki ina hana like ia Ho'ākāka 'he hikiʻoihana a me ka noi o cosmic mea. Haʻawina i ka loli o nā wahi o ke ano lani kahi.
• Lani mechanics E hoomanao i na kanawai o ka noi o ka mea ma ka makahiki, a me ko lakou kukulu i loko o ke kahua.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau papa kuhikuhi pauku, he mea hou:

• astrophysics;
• stellar kilohōkū;
• cosmogony;
• Cosmology.

New LIKE a me kaʻikenaʻaoʻao ma ka kilohōkū

Nei, ma ka pili ana i ka hoʻonui o ka ulu ana o na mea he nui sciences hana i hoomaka ai e hele mai e holumua ai, noho loa kekahi noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka kilohōkū.

• Gamma-Ray kilohōkū kaupaona i nā makahiki he mea mai lākou pāhawewe.
• X-Ray kilohōkū mea i 'ano like me ka kekahi hana i like me ka kumu no nā haʻawina m-na kukuna kinoea ma ke ano lani kahi.

XIX. Manaÿo ma ka kilohōkū

He aha ka ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o keia 'epekema? I mea e mākou i oi nui iho la ia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kilohōkū, e pono e aʻo i nā kumu o ke.

Space - mea he ohi o ka hoku a me interstellar ka lewa. I mea, ia mea i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

Honua - keia mau ano lani kino e orbits ka hoku. Ua haawiia mai kēia inoa wale heavyweight mea mea e hiki ke loaʻa iā he poepoe kinona ma lalo o ka aoao o kona iho umekaumaha.

Star - he nunui spherical mea oia hoi o kinoea, i loko a kuʻi nukeliu reactions ana. A me ka mea kokoke i ike hoku ia mai o ka la.

Sputnik ma kilohōkū - ka lani kino i ke ka ao ka puni ka mea, i mea nui i ka nui, a ua paa ma ka umekaumaha. Ukali i maoli - e like me ka Moon, like hoʻi me artificially hana ma ka ke kanaka, a ee i loko o ka Astronomical no ka hoʻoleleʻana i ka 'ike' oe e pono ai.

Wiliau Hōkū - o ka gravitational ahui o ka hoku, he mau huhui o galaxies, lepo, kinoea, a me ka pouli mea. All mea galaxies hoʻoneʻe pili i kona kikowaena.

Nebula ma kilohōkū - Ua interstellar wa, a i na ano pāhawewe, a kū mai ma luna o ka lani. Ma mua o ka Hekikai o ka mana telescopic manaʻo galaxies pinepine pioloke me ka noe.

Declination ma kilohōkū - he ano hoʻomaopop 'ana i kēlā me kēia lani kino. No laila au i kapa aku i kekahi o na wahi mau hōʻikeʻana i ka angular mamao mai o ka pā equator.

Hoikehonua, terminology o kilohōkū 'epekema

Innovative kāu kiʻina hana no ke ao, i i kūkākūkā mua, ka pilina i ka muli o hou Astronomical hua'ōlelo:

"Mea lahaʻole" mea - kumu o ka'ōnohi, X-Ray, Radio a me ka gamma pāhawewe i loko o ka lewa.

Quasar - ma na mea hua'ōlelo, o ka hoku, i ka ikaika pāhawewe. Kona mana hiki e oi ma mua o ka Wiliau Hōkū holoʻokoʻa. Oia ka mea, ua hiki ke ike me ka telescope, a hiki i ka mamao loa.

Neutron hoku - i ka hope ke kahua o ka evolution o ka lani kino. Kēia makahiki mea mea unimaginable nuʻa. No ka laʻana, i ka waiwai o ka i mea he neutron hoku e pono i loko o ka teaspoon e kaupaona 110 miliona tona.

Palapala kilohōkū a me nā sciences

Lewanuʻu - ka 'epekema i ua pili loa me kaʻano o ka mākaukau. I kona noiʻi, ua hoʻohana ka piʻi like ana o na mea he nui lālā.

Ke kahe ana o ka makana ma ka Honua, a ma ka makahiki o Nine Inch oihana mua a me kā lākou i huiʻia - ia mea i ka loulou ma waena o kemika a me ka kilohōkū. Eia hou, nä känaka 'epekema nui hoihoi i loko o ke ao o Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka kūāhewa o ka lewa.

Land hiki e manao like kekahi o na hoku o ka poe lń - i ua olelo ia ma ka pili me ka kilohōkū, hana kemika a me geophysics. Ke kokua poepoe honua 'ia climatic a me nā kau i ka malie, ʻume mākenēkiʻino, e lalana ana ia, hau makahiki - e noiʻi i nā mea a pau i kēia, a he nui hou aku hanana geographers hoʻohana i ka Astronomical ike.

He aha ua i ke kumu no ke kumu o ke ola? He He ninau, he pono ole no ka kālaimeaola a me ka kilohōkū. General hana o kēia mau sciences i nona ma ka hoʻoponopono i ka hihia o ka meaola pehea e noho ana ma ka Honua.

Oia hoi, oi kokoke pilina me ka kilohōkū, kālaikaiaola, a kālailai i ka hopena o cosmic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka Honua ka biosphere.

Nā Papahana O Ka loina ma kilohōkū

Ke kumu no ka ohi o ka 'ike i loko o kilohōkū mea e mālama. He aha ke ano o na aoao e ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me nā mea i loko o ka lewa, a me ka mea hana i kēia manawa hoʻohana i kēia mau hana?

Ka maka kapa ole mākou keʻike i loko o ka lani, he mau tausani hoku, akā, i kekahi manawa, ka mea nani ia mākou eʻike aku i ka miliona a me ka ieeeea? Glowing mau wahi lilelile. He He hoikeia i loko iho pīhoihoi, akā, me ke kōkua o ke kiʻiona mea i hiki ke ike aku ma mua o hana hoihoi.

ʻO ka maʻamau paʻa o nā binoculars me eightfold mahuahua haawi i kekahi manawa, e ike i ka Ia kini o ke ano lani kahi, a me ka ano o hoku ia mākou keʻike i ka maka kapa ole, ua lilo ia i mea nui ka malamalama. Ka loa hana hoihoi mea no ka contemplation ma binoculars - o ka mahina. Pela hoi, aole i haahaa magnification oe ke ike i kekahi o na craters.

Ka telescope no hoi i haawi mai i ka manawa, e ike ole wale kohu ke kai ma luna o ka mahina. E kilo ana i ka hoku a me ke kōkua o kēia mea, e hiki e makaikai i nā hiʻona o ke kokua ana o ka ukali Honua. I oaka ae kilo mau makaʻike makaʻole a hiki i keia wahi i nā apo o Saturn, no ke kaawale ana galaxies a me nebulae.

Ke contemplation o ka lani po ma ka telescope - mea ole wale i ka puu o ka leʻaleʻa, akā, i kekahi manawa, he pono i ka 'epekema. He nui Astronomical discoveries i ole noiʻi kulanui, a me ka hemahema hoi amateurs.

Meaning o kilohōkū no na kanaka, a me ke kaiāulu kanaka,

Lewanuʻu - ka 'epekema hana hoihoi a me ka pono i ka ia manawa. Kēia manawa ka Astronomical kāu kiʻina hana a me na mea paahana e hoʻohana i ka:

• nana forecasting;
• o ka meaola a me ka maunakea hoʻokele;
• e kukulu i ka kiko'ī nā lā o ka mōʻaukala hanana;
• cartographic e hoohalike ai o ka Honua, me ka hana o ka palapala hi ona palapala.

kahi o ka epilogue

Ua haawiia i na luna, i ka ninau o ka waiwai a me ka pilikia o ka kilohōkū,ʻaʻohe kekahi hiki. Kēia like kōkua i maopopo maikaʻi a pau, ao ke ano o kanaka ola. Ua haawi mai ka ike e pili ana i ke kumu o ke ola ma ka Honua , a ua weheʻia ke kōkua o ke hoihoi 'ike.

Me ke kōkua o Astronomical noiʻi, ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke au mamuli o kona Honua, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻoneʻe malalo iho i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e aʻo hou a me ka nui e pili ana i ka puni.