Ma Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, helu wahi, hoomana haʻalele 'ana

Ma Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg deservedly manaoia kekahi o ka loa ma ko kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Elizabethan baroque. Kūkulu i ka hanohano o St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo - ka haipule haipule o ka huakaʻi, a holo - la oia no na makahiki o ka wahi o ka uhane me ke ola o Lūkini luina.

Petersburg kai noho

He mea maopopo loa i ke ola o St. Petersburg e inextricably ua hoʻopili i ke kai, a me ka mea, hoomaka ae la a puni kūkulu i ka 1704 o ka Admiralty Shipyard. Near ka mea i waiho i loko o kēlā mau makahiki Sea hooponopono - ka hooponopono a oiaʻano nui o-yoa? Iiai kekahi pohaku Barracks ma i ka mea, i noho ai ma ka poe nona na lima, a hana i ka Lūkini moku. Lākou hoʻomanaʻo ua malamaia ma ka inoa - a me ka eponymous alanui Kanonerskaya hookahi Lane. Canonero i ka manawa o Petero kapa gunners.

Eia hou, maʻaneʻi, a kukulu ia i ka Hale Pule Nui, i haawiia i loko o keia 'atikala, ka mea, ua hoi mai kona inoa i ka wahi i loko i ka mea, ua noho ai, market, alley, elua iinoia a me nā alanui, ua hoʻokomoʻia i kēia mau lā Glinka ka inoa.

Ua ikeia mai na palapala archival, paena koho, i a laila, kū aʻela ma Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui, i manao ole wale ma ke alo o ka noa kahua, akā, i ke koke o? Aiiioe?, E like me ka makau a me Ana Canal a me ka muliwai Fontanka.

Ke hoʻokomo o ka keia ekalesia

No ka mea o ka uhane malama ana o ka poe mua i mālama ai kekahi mau ekalesia i kukuluia ma kaʻoihana moku oihana, kokoke i ka Admiralty shipyard. Ma ka wahi, kahi e kū ai ka Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui, ua he Capella, i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka hanohano o ka haipule haipule o seafarers a me huakaʻi. Mai na memoirs o nā wā, ka mea, uaʻikeʻia e ia ka oko ao halawai richness o kona mea hoʻonani, akā, hiki i lawa a pau.

Condescending i na noi lehulehu o ke anaina kanaka, ka mea Hemolele Synod manao e kukulu i loko o kona wahi i ka lāʻau ekalesia, i hoʻolaʻa ai i ka lani haipule o ka'auwaʻa, akā, e hana ia mea nui, ka mea i hanaia i ka 1743. Ma ka mea, i laila 'o ia, mai ka mua Chapel o icons, ekalesia oihana a pau a me na mea a pau i ka poe i kekahi waiwai. Ka County no ka ekalesia hou ua nui loa. E like me ia i koena palapala, kona mau lala he moku'āina-waiwai 3396 aaiuo a me ka poʻe paʻahana, e helu na wahine a me na kamalii.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu o ka ekalesia pohaku

Naʻe, i ka hana o ka ekalesia laau ua he palliative wale. He fanned lakou ia lakou iho me ka nani Lūkini nā'auwaʻa koi 'ia no kona haipule he nui pono luakini, a ma ka 1752 Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, ka mea i Peresidena Adiralteystv College, i hoʻouna' ia ai i ka Emperor i kekahi palapala hoopii no ka hana o ka hou pohaku Hale Pule Nui.

All koina i? Aaony e uhi i nā mea o ka Oihana kaua moana, a no ka naau mai donations o kanaka. Ma kona wahi i ka Empress Elizabeth, Prince oi loa ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka hana o ka Hale Pule Nui, e lilo i mea e pono ai ka uku iaiyoe "o ka nani lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa". Empress Elizaveta Petrovna i ole kānalua, e haawi aku i ko lakou ae, ma hope a hana i hoomaka ai.

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nana i hana i ka papahana o ka Hale Pule Nui

Ua kūkuluʻia St. Petersburg kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Savvoy Ivanovichem Chevakinskim Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka pauku,. E like me he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka wā e hiki mai kūkulu o ka hāpana, ka mea i waiho e hoʻohana i ka Hale Pule Nui, mua i kūkulu ai ma Astrakhan, a me kona helehelena mea hala loa ka punahele o Peter I i kona holo ana i ke Lower Volga kulanakauhale. Ua ua ike ia ka Emperor i manao e kūkulu i ka ia i loko o St. Petersburg, akā, i ka ulia ka make, a hahai akula i ka 1725, hooki ke kō o kona mau manao.

Chevakinsky i ka manao, akā, i loko o ka hopena i kaupalena na mea like o ka mau ekalesia a hiki i kā lākou elima Dome, a no ka St. Petersburg i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i ka rarity. Ka mea i ai i ka lōʻihi manawa i kūkuluʻia nā mea a pau ekalesia na hale i loko o ka mea ma luna o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka Hale Pule Nui kaulana, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka pā,ʻo ia hoʻi, hookahi-na¯ haʻawina a me ka helehelena e ka bele hale kiaʻi me ka spire. Penei, e pili ana ma Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua i ka nui mua i ka hoi ana a hiki i ka Lūkini Orthodox mooolelo.

Hale Pule Nui, i mea e makau i caiieiaiey

Kona mua papahana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone waiho ia no ka apono ana o ka mea kiekie loa i loko o ke kupulau o 1752, akā, koke loaa ia hoʻi no ka hou, e like me ia ma ka hoʻomākaukau o Nails ia,ʻaʻole i laweʻia i loko o ka nui o ka manawa kūpono o ka caiieiaiey, no laila, pinepine ia ma ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Hope kupono lapaʻau, lawe i ka makahiki, i ka papahana i hope i apono ia ma ka palapala ma i ka Hale Pule Nui i ola ai i ka keia lā.

Ma kona hou hoʻokolohua o kona hale, ka mea i hoalaia mai ai i ka papahele ua ma luna o kaʻilikai i ka minute o ka malihini i ka Neva wai ihoiho. Alaila, ka mea i hāpai a me ka nohona ma huliāmahi o ka Hale Pule Nui. Kaawale mai ia i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1755 a hiki i 1758 i kūkuluʻia ai ka bele hale kiai, e like me ke kauoha, St. Petersburg, ai kainuʻu pūʻia e ke spire kiʻekiʻe.

Ma Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui: Description

'O kēia kekahi o nā manaʻo nui loa cathedrals o St. Petersburg i ka ia manawa lawa elima tausani kanaka. Kona kukulu ana i ka cruciform shape ma ka manao, a ua koloka hoʻonaniʻia me Corinthian kolamu, stucco architraves a me nā lānai me ka hana-hao kuluma kāna laina maka.

E like me ke kikoo S. I. Chevakinskogo, i kūkuluʻia ai ka hale o ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o nā palaoa. Hoʻonaʻauao vaults i loko o ke kino o ka equilateral kea. Ka ekalesia luna i hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Epiphany. ma ke alo o Empress Ana II, ka poe i kipa ma Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui ke hālāwai ka lawelaweʻia paʻa ma July 26, 1762 ma Archbishop Sylvester (Kulyabko). Kona ma lalo ekalesia, e like me ka mua, hapai ae la, Ua hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Icons Hale Pule Nui a me ka Nani Loa i ke kalakalai

Pakahi aku la ia noteworthy nō ka mau ekalesia iconostasis, i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, ke poʻokela haku-carvers S. P. Nikulinym a me I. F. Kanaevym. No hoi o ka ukupanee a me icons, i haawiia i ka mea i hanaia no a hiki i ka mea maikaʻi loa St. Petersburg ikona pena o kēlā mau makahiki Fedotu Lukichu Kolokolnikovu, a me kona mau pōkiʻi - Ivan a me Mina.

Ia e ke kaulana, incidentally, i na sketches o nā iconography hoʻomohala i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Hale Pule Nui - Si Chevakinsky. He i houluuluia i ka papa inoa o ka pono no ia icons. Ma waho o ka hana o kēia mau Artists, ma ka Hale Pule Nui, he kū hoʻokahi ikona o Nikolaya Chudotvortsa me ka huna ana o kona mau kea laa, i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. He ka nui ahu o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Memorial obelisk a me ka lokomaikai aku hui Hale Pule Nui

Mea a pau e hele mai ai i St. Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui, me kaʻikeʻole kokoke mai nānā i ka ikaika obelisk vysyascheysya i loko o kona kīhāpai. Ua Ua hoʻokumuʻia ma ka makahiki 1908 ma ka hoomanao ana i ka luina o ka battleship "Alexander III», he meʻe i make i loko o ke kaua o Tsushima, a i kekahi o ka lono kaumahaʻaoʻao ma ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua.

Sketch o ka obelisk i hanaia e kekahi o na i komo i loko o ia mau hanana - he colonel, Prince M. S. Putyatinym. I ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa, i ka wa o ka haukapila ua hamama wale, e kuka no ka poe ilihune, a me ka wahine o ka malumalu, hospice a me ke aloha me ka noa kula.

Hale Pule Nui ma ka Soviet a kia-Soviet makahiki

I nā makahiki ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ma Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui, nona ka helu wahi o: St. Rotehama Square 1/3, e like nui no hoi na hoʻokiwikā ekalesia, i kokoke mai, a ma ka manawa mai ka 1941 a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, a hiki i ke kūlana o ka Hale Pule Nui. Nā lumi, hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka papa hīmeni, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i noho ai Leningrad Kauhalenui - Alexis (Simansky), a laila noho ana i ka noho aliʻi patriarchal, a me Gregory (Chukov).

I 'Apelila 2009, ma hope o ka Kauhalenui Vladimir (Kotlyarov) i hou-i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka ekalesia luna, i loko o kona hoi mai la na mea he nui hopu na luakini ma mua, ma waena o a he kūikawā wahi ua ku e kahiko icons i ka pena Kolokol'nikova (o ia olelo ma luna), e like me ka pahu (particles) o na mea he nui Orthodox haipule.

Me Rotehama Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui (St. Petersburg) i mua kukulu like me ka auhau ana i na koa o ka Lūkini Moana, laila a me keia la, keia moolelo loaʻa kona hoomau. Ike maopopo ana i keia hiki ke lele aku la i loko o ka ekalesia kiekie o na plaques me nā inoa o nā ōlaʻi i o ka luina i make i loko o ka laina o ka hana. Iwaena o lakou, i ka moku o ka mokuluu "Komsomolets" Poho ma April 1989 ma ka Norewai kai, e like me ka mea nukelea mokuluu "Kursk", ka mea i make i ka 2000. Ma commemoration o ka lā e hookauwa aku i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui hoʻolewa hana no ia ia, a no na luina a pau o ka Lūkini Moana, ka poe i haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ko lakou aupuni.

Service mālama 'ia ma ka Hale Pule Nui

I kēia lā, ka wā Rusia ma hope o makahiki o ka huina atheism hou holo i kona uhane aa, i waena o nā luakini o St. Petersburg Ua loaʻa like me ka maʻamau wahi, a me Rotehama-Epiphany mokukaua Hale Pule Nui. Haʻalele 'ana o ke Akua Services paʻa i loko o laila, hōʻike i ka nui a me ka richness o kona hoʻomana Kalikiano.

Elua kela la i keia liturgy alakai: i kakahiaka nui, i 7:00, a me ka hope, ma 10:00. Kēlā ma mua hai aku, e hoʻomaka 15 minuke ma mua i ka hoakaka manawa. No hoi, i 8:45, a ma 12:00 paʻa pule, a ma 18:00 - ke ahiahi hana. Koena o ka manawa, i koi 'ia, ua piha i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o koi' ia.