Stanovoy Hawaii: Leeuwerikplein wahi wahi, i ka hōʻikeʻano

Stanovoy Hawaii - mauna'ōnaehana ma Hawaiian Siberia. Ua hiki mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina, no 700 ei. Ka laula o ka mauna huahelu - oi ma mua o 200 ei. Ke komohana hapa o ka hele ana i na kapakai o Lake Baikal, a me ka palena hapa o na kuahiwi a hiki i ai i ka uka ino i o ka muliwai. Olekma. Oi Alpine kualono (3000 m), a i koho 'ē aʻe me ka poho (ma ka laulā 800-1 000 ka m ma luna o kaʻilikai), ia mea, ke'ōlelo mai hiki ke ike Stanovoy Highlands. Nā hŘnń ia o keia mauna huahelu: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" hikina me longitude. Ma ka palapala Rusia, ia mea ma luna o ka mokuna o Buryatia (Asia Center).

kualono

Mountain'ōnaehana 7 Ua maheleia i papa koa, ko Yuuki mai komohana i ka hikina a ma ka olelo:

• South Muisky holomuaʻana i ka mea kiekie loa o Muisky kanaka nunui (3067 m).
• Severomuysky holomuaʻana - i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky lapa. Ka lani kiekie loa piko - 2641 m.
• Kodar lapa - ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka Akau-Muya. ʻO kā mākou kiʻekiʻe - piko o BAM (3072 m).
• I ka lapa i kekahi i kā mākou kiekie Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - hoomauia Udokan. Ka awelika kiʻekiʻena Ua emi ma mua ia o ka 'ē aʻe uka kualono. ʻO kā mākou piko - o kahi pohaku Brook trout, kiʻekiʻena 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky lapa - he offshoot o Kalar Mountains. Ke aupuni 'ana i ke kūkulu hema.

All 7 papa koa Stanovoy Highlands hōʻike spiky kuahiwi, kahi pohaku pali me nā alapiʻi Goltsovoye. Kēia no laila,-kapa Alpine landforms.

mauna kīʻaha

I ka luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia papa koa i ka nui loa mauna kīʻaha:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya pa holoi ua ma waena o ke kūkulu hema, a me ka North Muya Muya-papa koa ke aupuni '.
• Verkhneangarsky kīʻaha. Ke aupuni 'ma waena o North-Muya a me Verkhneangarsky papa koa.
• Chara kīʻaha. Aia ma waena o nā kualono Kalar, Kodar a me Udokan.

A pauʻikepili o ka pa holoi ana o ka Baikal 'ano, Aia ma ke kiekie o ka ole oi aku mamua o hookahi tausani mika.

Stanovoy Highlands: ano

Kumu Stanovoy Hawaii - mea pōaka a me metamorphic pōhaku o ka Archaean a me Proterozoic manawa. Intermountain a kāwaha ma pelupelu ia strata hoʻokomo kālā Cenozoic wā. E like me na wahi, a pau ma luna o ka plateau, haawi permafrost.

Kēia mauna'ōnaehana kokua-ho okumu i kaʻina mea nō ka hoʻomauʻana. Makaʻu i kākoʻo i kēia: kiʻekiʻe hawewe ha awina i loko o ka'āina, ikaika dissected 'äina, a he ākea permafrost.

nā minelala hao

Like 'ē aʻe like' ano o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka Highlands "Ua paa ana me" me ka dukima mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā. Loko o Kodar lapa e loaa nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka lanahu a me ke keleawe ulaula. At Kalar koʻu mau keleawe i eliia. No hoi, he mau hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, a me ka fluorite. Ma ke awawa o ka muliwai Chara (Kodar Ridge) o koʻu mau mea pōhaku lilac - charroit, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me he ornamental pohaku Jewelry. Pōʻalo o kēia nā minelala hao i kekahi o na kumu nui na hana i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

climatic hiʻona

Ke aniau o ka māhele 'āina loli ana ma ke kiʻekiʻena a me ka Leeuwerikplein kulana lilo Highlands. I loko o ka mea, he mea loa Hawaiian type. Ka Huliau loli aʻe wale nō ma luna o nā kuahiwi a me nā holowaʻa. I mau, ke kau - mahana, akā, pōkole (ma na kualono mau kekahi i kā mākou o ka 2 mahina, i poho i 3 pule hou). Akā, ka hooilo ma keia wahi, ua lōʻihi, a nui loa anu. Ka awelika makahiki kimu o ka 300 mm o loko o nā kīʻaha, 1000 mm o loko o ka piko. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hapanui o ka lakou hapalua, e hina ia ma ka waena o Iulai a me Augate. Ke kaumaha i loko o ke kauwela o ka mahana, aole ia i ku ma luna o +19 ° C, a ma ke kiekie o 1.5 ka m ko -. +13 ° C. I ka hooilo, ke ana wela i ka '-30 ... -34 ° C. Ma na awawaʻaneʻi hiki ke hoemi nui kai anuanu o ke anakahi i -40 ° C.

hiʻona o ka māhele 'āina

Ma ka piko o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe papa koa halawai hauneneʻe a me nā ano o ke ola e like: kaa, moraine kualapa, halihali awawa. Ma ka intermountain paipu o ka nui o ic ?? a me na muliwai, a i hanaiia ma meltwater.

No ka maoli oa ?? Stanovoi huahelu ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia. Ma na kumu o na? Uyie aa? A me nā kualono hohola deciduous nahele, a ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 1200-1600 m + UAIAaIN e deciduous birch a me ka lauwili. Hawaii hooku iho la ia i ka mauna taiga, predgoltsovymi woodlands a me ka pohaku loach. Intermountain poho piha me ka waikahe o ke kula mauʻu, pinepine pohopoho, a me ka manoanoa one strata ulu tidara a me ka tidara-deciduous ululaau.

Inā 'oe e nana i ka palapala ma ka Stanovoy Highlands, ka hooponopono, ka māhele' āina e pili ana i ka Repubalika o Buryatia, Irkutsk a me Chita wahi.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Ridge wahi i 'ano maopopo, a E ke Kumu. I ka nui nui keia i ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka muli o ka Baikal-Amur mainline. Ke ala heleʻoki ma nā mea a pau 7 mauna papa koa o na Hawaii. Ka loa paʻakikī loa no ka kapili alanui lilo Severomuysky ka laulā. Ua paʻa intermittently ke kūkulu o ka alanui no 26 makahiki. I loko o ka laulā ÿö ka loihi alahao tunnel o ka Lūkini Hui - Severomuisk. Kona lōʻihi - .. More ma mua o 15,3 tausani mika ma na kapa elua o ka kuamoʻo kukulu w / ku a me ka noho.