Kildin Island. Ka Barents Sea. Lake Mogilnoye ma Kildin Island

Gloomy gigantic pohaku, mimiki ma ka Barents kai, Kildin mokupuni - he mea pohihihi hiki ole o ke ano. Ma keia wahi a pau o ka hana, mai ka poʻe e noho ana, inoa, mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey o kanaka a hiki i ka geology, panorama, a Lake Mogilnoye.

Location moku

Ma ka akau-hikina hapa o ka Barents kai, he mau mile mai ka OAAIeOO o ke kola Bay o Kildin. Ka 'aka pohaku e hoopuu hoi aia ma ke kuʻina o ka nui kai? Ooia, waiho mai Murmansk. Kekahi o ia hele ma Scandinavia i 'Eulopa, i ka lua - a hiki i ka White Sea. He ka nui loa moku, noho kokoke i ka Murmansk kahakai, ua oi lua ma ke kola Peninsula.

Island History

I ka 1809, English freebooters puni koko kanaka ei laulau moni a pau o ka mokupuni Kildin aho hale, ma muli o kona hilly plateau. Devastated'āina huli ma no ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o ka wao nahele hihiu wahi. Mai laila, i ka māhele o ka mokupuni a hiki i ka hema-hikina, ke kaikūʻono, i ka ahuula, a me ka moana wai kona inoa e hali ana i - lua kupapau. Ma ka XIX kenekulia, ua nui ka pīhoihoi e ulu ai pāhana kalakala pali, ua lilo i metropolis ka mokupuni. Naʻe, i kekahi mea o ke ano hanaia.

Au i noho ai ma luna o ka mokupuni i ka mau o ka opiopio Norewai Eriksen. Ua noho Ekolu hanauna o ka ohana Eriksen ma ka huina ma ka mokupuni ma kahi o 60 makahiki. Ma ka wanaao o ka XX kenekulia o nā 'āina Aupuni hana i loko o ka ulu ana Kildin nā pono, hoʻokomo kālā he kohu kūpono nui o ka waiwai kūʻai.

Ma ka Ia wā ma laila ua loaʻa kekahi awa Social Democrats, depicting lawaia. Ka mea, hoʻohana Kildin mokupuni like me ka maalo wahi. Ka mea, Ua lawe mai nei illegally kālai'āina moʻokalaleo mai Norway, manao ia e hoouna aku ai i Arkhangelsk.

Ke keiki Soviet aupuni hu mai ko lakou Ho'āʻo ka hooulu ana o ka pohaku plateau. I ka pōkole manawa ia i na aina ma hoʻokūpaʻa pāʻoihana. Aia i kekahi wahi o ka lawaia Free, iodine mea kanu, Pestsovoye für aina a me nā papa hana. Ma mua o ke kaua i nā kānaka a pau i noho ai i loko o ka Murmansk māhele 'āina. Eriksenʻohana repressed. Ka mokupuni lilo i KUMUMANAʻO NUI koa wahi uku paha.

War au i ka mokupuni, ua destined i mau a hiki i ka 90-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Kona mau mokuna ua lako pono me ka iuo ioieoia, kumumanao o ka leka pepa, ea pale Kao lele lako kaua nenoai, i ke kihi pou. Ka mea, e kanu meaola iuo aaoa?, Kao lele lako kaua regiment, i malama no ka hanaia'na o ke kūpono aeuiiai ieaia?.

I kēia lā, he piha ana o nā kupa akā, he uuku ka helu o ke koa iauaeoia noho Kildin Island. Photo make ana o kona mau loa ke kanaka-i Landskap, mehameha aouli o kaʻinoʻino i koe o kahiko grandeur - he mana koa pono, oihana hale a me ka noho hale.

Description o ka mokupuni

E like me ka 'ā ina' ole o ka mokupuni Kildin kokoke like ka pelapela. Kona'āina Ua loa okoa, mai ka mea ma luna o ke kola Peninsula. He mea mauna, me ka akahai haahaa i ka mea iʻaneʻi, a malaila flecked me ka limu a me nā mauʻu wanawana. Mai ke komohana a me ka akau mokuna o kona kiʻekiʻe pali a me ka pali. North mokuna mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana, a mahuahua nui i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka lalo o ka hohonu Canyon, ka mea i hapa o ka akau-hikina wahi, ke kaikuono kahe. Ma ka pali'ākau a me ka hema kuahiwi cascading waterfalls. Ma ka hema-hikina mokuna o ka mokupuni e ili nā pono kai kūʻono. Moku, ua hele mai i loko o ka sepulchral kaikuono hoʻokēʻai i ka pali, i ka Aniak.

Barents huakaʻi, oaka ae la kaikuono kupapaʻu i loko o 1594, pepehi aku ia ma luna o ka palapala 'āina. Kauwa o ka Solovetsky hoailona ma ka hema-hikina hema koʻa i kakauiaʻi ma nā kenekulia (17-18 kenekulia). Iki ma ka hikina o ka Bay moe ana he Lake Mogilnoye.

Biota

Ma ka mokupuni o ka hale i na mea he nui laha 'o nā manu, i waena o i lākou nei ka poʻe i heluʻia e like miomio. Seagulls, buzzards, geese, Duck a me Polar iana noho mokupuni Kildin. The Barents Sea - ke kaianoho koholā o Dolphins, beluga'ō koholā, kai'ō koholā. Ma ka mea i loaʻa Shoals o herring,'iʻa, halibut a me ka catfish. Ma ka mokuna hooponopono wepa rookeries a me nā wepa. I ka wai o ka muliwai Zarubihi, Tipanovki a me Klimovka maaweloloa Salemona, Salemona a me ka Arctic Mike Char.

Ma Kildin halawai hare hoi, na alopeke, a ʻeleʻele bea. Ma kona mau aina e ulu ana endemic - gula aa (Rhodiola rosea). Ma mua kilohi, ia mea i ka laau ma ka hilly plateau kahi e. Akā, e pono ke kuai i ka pilina nana - ike like i waena o nā mauʻu wanawana laina pau ole kona paʻakikī dwarf birch laau, interspersed me nā ōpū o ka wilou blossoming māhunehune nae i hiki i ke kuli kiʻekiʻe.

Lake Mogilnoye

About mau tausani makahiki aku nei ma luna o ka mokupuni i hana i ka hana relict Lake. Unique Lake ma Kildin Island ua i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau papa o ka wai. Lalo, ahu iho - make ciia me nā mea a pau luku hydrogen sulfide. Top - kumu o ka wai. Ka waena hapa o ka? Aieeeua ua piha i ka wai a me nā meaola kai. Ka waena, ahu iho i ka noho ana o pohihihi keia endemic? Ueony, mutated iʻa - Kildin'iʻa, ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana o ka Book Ula o ka Russian Hui.

Ma waena o ka lalo a me ka waena sulfide paakai, "papa" He He ahu iho la - wai, make iho la kamako iki waihoʻoluʻu. Ua poni koʻohune noho - ola impermeable ke'ākeʻakeʻa hiki ke hoopaa a ka hoʻokemu ka lethal kinoea. Inā koke nalo i ka koʻohune mai o ka moana wai, hydrogen sulfide, e hoʻomaka e ala hou i loko o ka luna papa, haliu ae la ia i ka loko i loko o uninhabitable wahi.

Unique ao ka hoouka kaua loko i ka mea kākou, eia nae helu i waena o ke aupuni pekelala maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ke ano maoli hoomalu hana e hoʻopale ai i ka mea haʻalele i ka e makemake nui. E like me kānakaʻepekema, Kildin Island, Lake Mogilnoye - kea laa, ma kona ano maoli wahi hewaʻiʻo hou noonoo, malama a me ka hou noiʻi.

hiʻona Lake

Ke relict loko i loko o ka wā kahiko, he hapa o ka Barents kai. Ua Ua hana ma muli o ia ka mea i ke kai Shores mai. Wai moe i loko o ka wahi o ka 96000 ^m2. I lōʻihi a hiki ma 560, a me ka laula o ka 280 mau mika. Ka hohonu o ka moana wai me ka aniani moakaka uliuli wai hele i 17 mau mika.

Hydrochemical kaulike ma waena o hou a me ka paʻakai, ahu iho ua mālama aie i ka mea i ka wai seeping mai ka Barents kai ma ka Isthmus o ka honua, i hoʻokaʻawale i ka moana wai, mai ke kai. kumu laula, - 70, kiekie - 5.5 mau mika. Ka luna koʻana koko, ahu iho ma ka hohonu o ka 5 mika ikaika desalinate ili sediments.

Ke Lake Ua anao? Aou eha cii pu ole, i loko o ka degere o ka'ōmiko. Wai noho noho ka mua ekolu papa. I loaʻa i loko o hou, ahu iho rotifers a me copepods. Meaola wai e noho jellyfish, crustaceans a me ke kai'iʻa. I silnosolenoy wai noho i ke kapa ula koʻohune, hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻokuʻu 'hydrogen sulfide ma ka lalo lifeless "hahi" o ka? Aieeeua.