No ke aha la i hana ai Peter 1 ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaua me na Swedes: nā kumu o ke kaua a me kona komo. Ka hopena o ka Hawaiian War

Great Northern War i lua ma ka XVIII kenekulia, ma waena o Kuekene a me Rusia, ua lilo he nui kekahi hanana no ka mea Lūkini moku'āina. No ke aha la i hana ai Peter 1 ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaua me ka Swedes a me ka mea ia i pau ai - oi e pili ana i keia no hoi ia.

Russian moku'āina ma lalo o Peter 1

E maopopo i nā kumu o ke Great Northern War, e pono e ike, He aha ka Rusia a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua. XVIII kenekulia - ka manawa o ka hana keaka loli i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai, moʻomeheu, kālai'āina a me ka pilina pili. Petr Veliky ua ike i ke alii-reformer. He ili i ka nui aina me ka underdeveloped hoʻokele waiwai a me ka obsolete koa. Russian moku'āina ma hope ma ke kūpono 'ana o nā'āinaʻEulopa. Eia hou, e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā kaua lōʻihi me ka Ottoman aupuni a kaua mai ai no ka supremacy i loko o ka Black Sea.

E noonoo pono i ka ninau no ke aha la Peter 1 ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaua me ka Swedes, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i keia i ka loa nāna i koi aku kumu. Great Northern War Ua kaua i ke kula i ka Baltic kahakai, a ua nui no Rusia. Me ka kuai ana me ka Western aina, ua hiki ole hoʻomōhala kona hoʻokele waiwai. Ka mea wale nō ke awa i kekahi manawa, ma i Lūkini waiwai hoʻolilo i ka West, ua ka luna'ānela. Ke kai ala hele ma ka White Sea ua pilikia, pilikia loa a me ka ole. Eia hou, 1 aku la o Petero i hoomaopopo i ka pono no ka manaʻo 'ana o kona waʻa ma ka Baltic kai, a me ka Black Sea. Me keia ka mea, ua hiki ole ke hana i ka ikaika moku'āina.

A no ke aha la i ke kaua me ka Swedes ma lalo o Peter 1 ua inevitable. Previous luna o Rusia i ike ai i ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a ua mau hoouka mai i ka Lūkini mokuna mau mea. Wale ia ka mamao-mau maka aku politician, o Petero ka Nui,ʻike ihola ia i ke aupuni mea e oi nui ia e hiki ke kalepa me Europe Via ka Baltic kai, a me ka paio no ka Black Sea mokuna ke kali a.

Kuekene ka King Karl XII

Ke Nordic'āina i loko o keia manawa, i ka rula e like me ka bipi a me ka halawai Mō'ī, Peter 1. Charles XII i noʻonoʻo i ka oihana koa ano akamai, a me kona poe koa - invincible. Aupuni ma ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka mana nui i loko o ka Baltic māhele 'āina. Ma ke ala, o kona inoa Carl ma Rusia, a uaʻikeʻia ke Alii o Kuekene me Charles XII.

Hoʻoponopono i mea lilo, e like Petero, ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. He He 15 makahiki i kona manawa i make ai i kona makua kāne a me Carl ili i ka noho aliʻi. Me ke ola hikiwawe, ke alii makemake ole tolerate i kekahi'ōlelo aʻo a me ka hoʻoholo a pau ma ia ia iho. I kona makahiki 18, la oia i kona poe koa huakaʻi mua. Hai mai i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i ka mea i haalele i ka lealea i loko o kekahi o kona mau pakaua, ma ka mea, ke aliʻi'ōpiopio o kekahi poe koa he uuku hele aku la ma ke kai a hiki i Denmark. Rapid hele ana i lalo o nā paia o Copenhagen, Denmark, Carl puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hookaawale ia lana mai o ka hoao ana me Rusia, Poland a me Saxony. ʻaneʻane 18 makahiki ma hope i ke alii lilo waho i kona'āina hānau, e komo i loko o nā koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Ka makemake nui o ua ia e Kuekene ka ikaika loa aupuni ma 'Eulopa.

1 aku la o Petero a me ka Swedes: nā kumu o ke koa kaua

Rusia a me Kuekene i kue i ka loa ma mua o ka hānauʻana o ke reformer alii. Baltic kahakai, a i ole uuku geopolitical nui, i mau i ka hoihoi nui i na aina. Poland, Kuekene a me Rusia no na kenekulia ho'āʻo ana e mahuahua kona ole i loko o ka Baltic māhele 'āina. Mai ka XII kenekulia, ka Swedes ua pinepine pepehi i ka Akau o Rusia, imi e hoʻopio i ka Ladoga, ke awawa o Finland, a Karelia. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia, ka Baltic aina a pau loa subordinate Kuekene. Augustus II, King o Poland, a poe koho o Saxony, Frederick IV o, ka Denemaka aliʻi Petr Veliky, a hana i kaʻahahui e ku e Kuekene. Ko lakou mau manaolana o ka lanakila ma muli o ka wa opiopio o Charles XII. Rusia i ka hihia o ka lanakila i loaa i ka lōʻihi-kali komo i ka Baltic mokuna, a me ka manawa e i ka'auwaʻa. Kēia i ke kumu nui no ke aha la Peter 1 ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi kaua e ku ei ka Swedes. Like no ke koena o ka kuikahi e ku e Kuekene, imi iho la lakou e hoonawaliwali i kaʻenemi ka'ākau a me ka hoʻoikaika kona alo i loko o ka Baltic māhele 'āina.

1 aku la o Petero i ka Nui: Great Northern War me Kuekene hoao iho la ia i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI talena o ka Lūkini tsar

Ka hui ana ma waena o ka ekolu'āina (Rusia, Denmark a me Poland) Ua manao i ka 1699. Ka mua, hele mai e ku e Kuekene ma August II. I ka 1700, i ka pua ana o Riga. I ka hookahi makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka poe koa Denemaka i kaua o ka oa ?? eoi? O Holstein, a ua he Ally o Kuekene. A laila, Karl XII i ka wiwo ole au hele ana no Denmark a puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e hookaawale ia lana mai ke kaua. Alaila, hoouna aku la ia i kaua ia Riga, a me ke Polish ke aliʻi,ʻaʻole wahi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa e hui pu i ke kaua, haalele ia i kona poʻe kaua.

Hope, i ke kaua a pau me Kuekene hui Rusia. No ke aha la i Peter 1 ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaua me ka Swedes mea,ʻaʻole ma ka mea hookahi manawa me ka allies? Ka mea i ka Lūkini ana i keia manawa kaua me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a me ke komo 'ana i loko o nā koa o onei o ka aina i hiki ole.

Ka nui aʻe ka lā ma hope o ka hopena o ka maluhia Kuikahi me Tureke, Rusia komo i ke kaua me Kuekene. 1 Peter hoomaka ae la i kona hele i Narva, kokoke i ka Kuekene pā kaua. nalowale ke kaua ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka poʻe hao wale o Charles XII mea emi iki mahope o nui i ka helu ana o poorly aʻo a poorly i mākaukau Lūkini kaua.

Make ma Narva alakai aku i kekahi kokololio hou 'o ka Lūkini na puali koa. I wale hoʻokahi makahiki ua hiki ke loa hoʻololi i ka poe koa aʻe o ka lako hou a me ka mea kaua Petr Veliky. Mai ka 1701 Rusia hoʻomaka e loaa lanakila ma luna o ka Swedes: Kaua o Poltava, Gangut kaua ma moana. I ka 1721, Kuekene kakauinoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi me Rusia.

Ka hopena o ka Hawaiian War

Ma hope o ka hopena o ke kuikahi o Nystad Rusia i paa i loko o ka Baltic aina a me Kurland.