Ukali o Mars - makau?

Mars, ke akua koho i ka inoa o ke kaua, he ukali a me ka inoa kūpono: Deimos (i loko o ka unuhi - "ke haiia'ku") a me Phobos ( "makau"). O ka pau hoihoi o ka mua ukali o Mars, kńnaka i pakahi aku la ia hoihoi i loko o ka 70-mau o ka hope kenekulia. Nā mea mahuʻi kau aku i mua e pili ana i ke kumu o ka popo, pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, he mau puke "he la ia fiction"). Hoopai aku no oe ia oe iho ...

Space koʻikoʻi a hanohano i loko o ka US, a me ka mea kahiko Soviet Union i? Aaei ia Phobos, ukali o Mars, he mea ole oi ma mua me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mea, wa kaua noaioee, hoʻolahalahai ma luna o ka make ulaula Honua, me he mea hoʻomanaʻo weliweli o ka hookahi hanaia makahiki kaua.

Ke kamaʻilio Ua kau aku ma hope o nā haʻawina mua o Phobos i ka ia manawa, ma ka 70 Amelika māhele noiʻi ma lalo o ka inoa "Viking". Ma ka loaa kiʻi o ka noonoo ana i kekahi uku. Ma mua,ʻaʻole au i uku ... He aha hoihoi ke hoike popo palaoa ke keʻena i loko o ke anawaena wale 28 ei? E like me ka gallakticheskim mau hae i kēia ukali o Mars ua wale he thousandth o ka hua liilii o ke one. Akā, ma hope o oi piha study o ka hamama loa, a kena ae la e haʻohaʻo i waena o na kanaka epekema. Kaupalena kiʻi hooholo ae e noonoo ... he kaula o craters. A, i ke kaula i lalau ma ka maemae, pololei laina elua. Astronomers wahi keia mua pele haʻawina, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ke kumu hoohalike o ka mahina. Ukali, e like me kā lākou kumumanaʻo, craters laina hohola aku ia laua orbits o ka Honua ma ka. Akā, Phobos nā mea mahuʻi hōʻoleʻia kāna categorically, ma kona craters i ke aupuni 'ʻaneʻane p ÷ haku i ka holo ala o ka ukali.

One fantastic kumumanaʻo i UAIAaIN e kekahi. Mua hoʻoholo i ka ukali mea hiki pele haʻawina, akā, i kēia meaʻaʻole paha: Phobos nui like 'ole i negligible! A laila, ka mea, i ka i kēia mea mahuʻi: Ua bombarded ka ukali ma meteorites. Akā, e holo ana ma ka mana ka mea, i haule aiʻia, ho okumu i rovnenkie kaula?

Ukali o Mars unuhi i ka noonoo ana o Iosifa Shklovskogo, Soviet astrophysicist, ka mea i hoʻoholo e lawe mai i ka helu o Phobos noi. Ka mea, ua nui e hoʻokēʻai ai, i kēia mämä holo i ka lā - ekolu piha 'ana e haʻalele i loko o kona Astronomical! kona kuapo mämä holo ua nui kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka uku o Mars. ʻO kēia mau mea mahuʻi ua ole emi fantastic: e malama i ka kiʻekiʻe mämä holo Phobos ... E e kāwaha. He mea anei ua he pokole wahi?

Ua ma ka huli ana o na 90s, keia conjecture i ua māheleʻia a me Air Max Colonel Marina Popovich. E manaoio i Phobos -ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali, a ikea oia, puʻe wale akula kēlā iā koke hoʻolaha 'ikepili mai ka mea "Phobos-2", no a hiki i ka Soviet Union. E ike i kēia mau 'ike, he paʻakikī loa - kamaʻilio kōkua Paulo kana kane.

Ano mau kanaka e hoomanao i ka Launch o nā mea me ka'ālike inoa "Phobos-1" Analog "Phobos-2". Ka mea mua i ole, e lele i Mars no ka mea, o ka ulia, oiai o ka lua i ka pahu hopu, akā, ma ke alo o ka rapprochement me ka ukali pili koke keʻakeʻa. Eia naʻe, he mau kiʻi no ka mea a pau e hoʻokele. One Hawaii photo Ua i lehulehu e ka Media, a lilo ae la i ka maa waiwai. Ka mea, ua maopopo i nanaia elliptical malu hoolei ma luna o ka ili o Mars. Aia ka he mea mahuʻi ia mea, ua he nui Phobos, Mars ukali. Akā, i ka hua'ōlelo "malu", kena ae la kekahi poe akamai i-Liloa minoʻaka, no ka mea, o ka malu ua pono loa distinguishable ma ka welaʻula pahupaʻiwikiō aia i loko o ka noonoo o kanaka. Ua Ua hoonoho ia e hoʻopio i ke alo o thermal mea. Akā, ma ka ho'ākāka 'ana, he mehana aka wale hiki ole e. Alaila, He aha ua ia?

Akā, i ka lua o ka (malu) kiʻi i loaa koke ma mua o ka pilina me keia poho. Ua i kekahi kiʻi o kekahi kanaka nunui paukūʻolokaʻa mea e kau ana mai ka ili mai o Phobos. Ana i maoli ka hoʻoulu ': 1.5 ei ma ka anawaena, a 20 ei loa! Marina Popovich manao i ka mea i luku ai, "Phobos-2", e pale aku i ka manawa kūpono o nā haʻawina ukali. Eia kekahi ma ka loa manawa, i ka wa o ka mīkini i Ho'ā hoʻokolo ma ka ili o Phobos.

Kekahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka mea i kekahi ua hoʻomanaʻo mai interferes me ke ao, ka mea, ua i ka 1993. No kekahi kumu, ma August 22 o ia makahiki, anapu koke oki ka hoʻoleleʻana ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe, ka' Amelika i hoʻomākaukauʻia "Mars kilo", i i aia i loko o ka Astronomical o ka Honua Mars. Ukali i ole ua? Anoee.

Ua pau i ka hoʻokō 'ole', a me ka hope makahiki ka hoao e ho'āla ai i ka "Phobos-'ū iholaʻo ia".

Paha i kauʻia ke kea i ka manawa i ka noiʻi 'ana. Akā, he mea manaolana no ka haʻahaʻa-Bedroom NASA ka "Mars Global Surveyor" a me ka "Mars Atfaynder" mea e i piha palapala o Mars. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Phobos. He aha ka mea? Hoomana ana? A i 'ole kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, ua' ike i koi haalele mai ka noiʻi?

Aia nō 'ē wale nō o ke kumu o ka pa alima: Phobos a me Deimos hiki ia i ka hopena o ka cosmic catastrophe. Asteroids somehow haule i loko o ka Astronomical o Mars, a noho i loko o ka gravitational kahua. A i 'ole paha, Phobos ka hapa o ka Mars? Akā, e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o nā polokalamu XAaOOEN, ia mea pono e kāpae i pau mua wale nō o nāʻikepili a me ...