Ka Red Book o ka Tver wahi: ka 'ole a me ka kūlana o ka? Ueo

Aia nō i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko o ka Tver'āina, nona ka heluna kanaka ua hikiwawe loa emi. Kēia e ho'ōlaʻo ia i ka nalowaleʻana o kekahi laha 'o flora a me? Aaoa. Ka Red Book o Tver nui māhele'āina i ee aku i ka pale aku i ka ia'na o? Ueo. He He papa inoa o ka pohihihi keia mea kanu a me nā holoholona.

Edition o ka Red Book

Ma ka Tver māhele loaʻa nā 'elele o ka flora a me? Aaoa mea i hoʻoweliweli' ia ai me ka ia'na. I ka makahiki 1992, i ka Tver Regional Council o People ka lunakanawai i hoʻoholo ai i hoʻolauna i ka Red Book. Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi. Poe akamai i pono manawa, e huki mai i ka papa inoa o ka miomio o flora a me? Aaoa.

Mākou paʻi i ka Edition mua o ka Book Ula o ka Tver māhele 'āina i ka makahiki 2002. Ua compilers i ike loea 'ike e pili ana i na mea kanu a me nā holoholona i i miomio paha i pohihihi keia. Holoʻokoʻa papa ninoieo o 269 laha 'o nā mea kanu a me 201 holoholona? Ueo. Ua mea i ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo i pihaʻi me Red Book o Tver nui māhele'āina kiʻi o kekahi mau laha' o flora a me? Aaoa.

Ka 'ole o ka Red Book

Ka palapala he o nā māhele. Ka mua o kēia mau mea laa i kanu, a ua puunaueia i ekolu pauku.

• kiekie ae kanu (nā 'elima māhele - angiosperm, Horsetail, lycopsids, Fern, bryophytes);
• lichens;
• Fish.

I ka lua o ka aoao o ka Red ikepili Book o Tver Māhele 'ua hoolaa ana i na mea o ka holoholona honua. 'Oe ke' ike i ke kēia pauku.

• mammals;
• nā manuʻaiʻia;
• mea kolo a me amphibians;
• cyclostomes a me ka iʻa;
• invertebrates.

Ma ka 'aoʻao o ka Book Red o kēlā me kēiaʻano ua ho'ākāka' ia ma ka au mamuli. Ka mua Hōʻike i ke kūlana o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka rarity o kekahi mau mea kanu a me ka holoholona, a me kona prevalence. Ka Red Book o ka Tver māhele 'āina i kekahi mau' ike ma ka nui a me ke au o kona loli, i ka hoomalu ana ia.

paha i mea ole

Kekahi mau laha 'i loko o ka Red Ikepili Buke o ke kūlana o ka numeral "0". Kēia inoa kupaa no ka paha i nalowale. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā pōhaku puna mea kanu a me ka vertebrate holoholona i loko o ka Tver māhele' āina i ma ka liʻiliʻi 50 makahiki, a me nā invertebrates - 100 makahiki. Piha nalowale o ko lākou mau kānakaʻepekema hiki ole hooiaio. Paha hanohano i loko o ka Tver'āina, i kēia mau? Ueo mea i ka malamaia.

One, apparently mea ole mea kanu o ka pahiolo-wort. He He perennial uliuli, o kona kiekie i kekahi manawa, a hiki i 150 knm.ʻike-wort mua hui ma Zubtsov a me Rzhevsky moku o ka Tver māhele 'āina, akā, no kaʻai a me ka ulu ana o hoʻokomo kālā o nā kumu waiwai ia i nei he hiki ke hōʻike.

miomio o

Kēia kūlana ua hōʻike i loko o ka Book Red o ka helu "1". Ua ua ia i ke 'ano i loko i ka helu ana o na kanaka ua hoʻemi i ka pilikia nui. Na holoholona a me nā mea kanu o ka Tver aina, helu ma ka Red Book, hiki loa iʻa ma lalo o ka aoao o ka io aʻe.

Miomio o mea he hailona o ka mea kanu. Kekahi o ia mau mea - antrodiella listozubchataya (Fish). Ma ka Tver māhele 'āina, he kaʻawale manawa i loko o ka Central Forest Reserve. Mawaena o ka wildlife, miomio, hiki ke hōʻike 'copperhead ano o -' ole-make nahesa. Aia nā manaʻo kōkua i ka mea e ola ana i loko o ke komohana, hema-komohana a me ka hema wahi o ka Tver māhele.

Me steadily ka hōʻemiʻana heluna kanaka

ka helu "2" ua hoʻohana 'ia ka hōʻike i kēia kūlana ma ka Book Red o ka Tver māhele. Ma keia waeʻano haule iho i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona,ʻo kona nui e hikiwawe loa ka hōʻemiʻana. Aie i ka hopena o ka io aʻe, kekahi laha 'e lilo i ka Tver māhele' āina. Red Buke o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a i kēia kūlana, he nui 'ike e pili ana i nā ana o ka hoomalu ana.

Ma ka Tver māhele i ka helu ua nui hoemi i loko o ka laha 'me epipogium leafless. He He perennial uliuli,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi papa koa mai ka 5 a hiki i 20 knm, nā pua i yellow ma ka epipogium. Ka mea, ke ike i ka lole poni a me a pink mau kiko. Epipogium leafless Ua ua loaʻa i loko o ka Tver'āina i loko o ka palapala ana i hookahi kope ma MAKSATIKhINSKIJj wahi, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Alferihi. Ke kokololio emi ma ka helu o? Ueo mea i hai aku ai i ka hana ana o kanaka oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe kālai lāʻauʻana.

kakaikahi

Kēia kūlana ua hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka helu "3". Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Tver māhele 'āina, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka hōʻike o kēia waeʻano i kekahi poe he uuku. Ka manao, mai keia kūlana hiki i ka nui helu, akā, wale, e noho i loko o kekahi wahi o ka Tver māhele. Kekahi mau holoholona a me nā mea kanu i na poe e hookahi specimens, akā, e hohola iho lākou ma luna o nā'āpana.

Na ke nānā? Ueo ma Tver māhele pili Hoopoe - he uuku manu huali 'ia nā pōpō pileated a me ka lōʻihi ololi nuku. He loaʻa ia i loko o ka Kalinin a me Rameshkovsky District. No hoi Hoopoe kākaʻikahi ike ma Firovsky, Rzhev, Andreapolsky District. Accidental loa ia'na o ka lewa - kekahi o nā kumumea aie ia i ua kākaʻikahi ka manu i loaʻa i loko o ka Tver māhele 'āina.

Maopopo o ke kūlana o

Kēia waeʻano i loko o ka Red Book ua ia ka helu "4". O ka ole kūlana haʻahaʻa nā poʻe o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, a e ole i lawa 'ike. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia waeʻano nā na flora a? Aaoa mea e ole kulike loa i nā waeʻano.

Alisma Wallenberg - ke ano e paka me ka Book Red o ka Tver māhele. Ua ulu ma lalo o ka wai, ma one a muddy dnah. kanu i loaʻa i loko o Ostashkov apana i loko o ka Tver māhele 'āina. Ka nalowale ana o? Ueo pili me ka haumia ea a me ka turbidity.

I ka maopopo 'ana ma ke kūlana o ka maʻamau manao nā catfish - ka nui freshwater iʻa bescheshuychatuyu. Kona kaianoho koholā i loko o ka Tver māhele 'āina i Reservoir a me aieou Zapadnodvinskogo, ka Volga kīʻaha. Information ma ka helu o kēia 'ano o ka Red Buke o ka Tver māhele' āina 'aʻole i loaʻa. He aha ua ikeia ka ua i nā lawaiʻa kākaʻikahi catches catfish.

Wasp Palani - kekahi e nānā mai ka maopopo kūlana. Kēia insect uaʻano nui māhele ma ka Central a me ka hema oʻEulopa. Ma ka Tver māhele wasp mai ai i loko o ke komohana wahi. Ka helu mea he haʻahaʻa. Noke aʻe ka heluna i ka emi ana o na? Ueony,ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Ola a me ka hou

Kekahi mau laha 'a me ke kūlana "5" loaʻa ka Book Red o ka Tver māhele. Mea kanu a me nā holoholona i komo i loko o kēia waeʻano e hoemi i loko o kā lākou mau loa no ia ma kona ano maoli kumu a no ka mea, o ka mea e malu ai ana ia. Me lakou i mea hoike, tawny lōʻihi-waʻa,. Kēia manu He kekahi o ka 'ohana o nā pueo mea pohihihi? Ueony, a ua loaʻaʻano nui i loko o ke komohana wahi o ka Tver māhele. I ka helu ana o na kanaka ua hoʻemi 'ana i ka deforestation, pololei ka luku a me ka hana maʻamau i ka? Aneii kau. Currently, ka helu ua kiʻekiʻe e māhuahua.

E hiki no hoi e hoailona oukou ranatra linearis. Kēiaʻano o ka wai pilikia i loaa ma ka hema o ka Kalinin Apana. Ke emi ma ka helu o nā mea kolo pili me ka wai haumia ea. E pale aku ranatra kookoo-ka luku ana, e pale aku i ka wai haumia ea i ua ia. Ano, i ka helu ana o? Ueo maoli i nā.

Ma ka hopena, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka paʻiʻia he lōʻihi manawa kahiko o ka Red ikepili Book o Tver Māhele'. Ka lua o ka Edition i ia e hoopukaia ole ma mua o 10 makahiki ma hope o ke kala mua hope. Naʻe, i kēia i hana.