Ka'aʻaiawāʻana o ka cornea: Symptoms, 'ehaʻeha ka a me ka lapaʻau

Kela a me keia kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o life've pilikia ka mea hilo e like haole mea i loko o ka maka. I ka wa e hele mai i ka lepo, one a me ka pula iki, pinepine welau a me ka maikaʻi kulana home 'ole. Aloha holoi na maka, a me ka meaʻawaʻawa loa aloha nalo. Naʻe, ia manawa ka hana i ka haole kino ma ka hui 'ana me ka pōʻino, ua make maka'aʻaʻa, ma laila ulu corneal ka'aʻaiawāʻana. Ka maʻi i ke kōkoʻolua ma ka nani a me ka hiki retinal poe. He aha hou aʻe hiki i ka'aʻaiawāʻana o ka cornea? He aha lapaʻau mea maikai, e pili ana ma ia wahi, i hiki?

A wahi o ka 'anatomia i

Cornea ua haku o elima papa. Ke aiiay kuleana pili i ua hana ia e kekahi mawaho, ahu iho (epithelium). lahilahiʻili lahilahi penei. Ka hapa nui o ka cornea ninoieo o stromal keratocytes aie makana ma loko, nae ka mäliko o ka mea owaho, ahu iho. Ma waena o ka pahale mawaho, a me ka hope, ahu iho (ka endothelium) ke aupuni 'Descemet ka hauna a anuanuʻili lahilahi. Ke endothelium He kuleana no ka hooponopono ana i ka inflow a me ka outflow o ka mahuaola a me fluids ma waena o ka cornea a me anterior keena.

He aha ka i kēia maʻi?

Corneal ka'aʻaiawā - ka poino i ka pā, ahu iho o ka cornea a, oi wale, he kūikawā ma luna o kona ili honua. Mai hookahuli ai i ka manaʻo o "ka'aʻaiawā" a me ka "ulcer". Ma ka hihia mua wale nō o ka poino epithelial pono a me ka 'āwīwī a me ka pono hana discomfort e koke, a loa. Ma gastric ka luku, a ma lalo i ka hohonu mau papa, a me ka waiho wale wahi noho me ka makaʻu no.

Mea Maluna o ka maʻi

Ka'aʻaiawāʻana o ka cornea ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano.

• By nui: uuku - mikroeroziya wahi, nui - makroeroziya.
• E hiki aku i ka cornea: kaupalena 'a me ka eiei.
• By wahi: luna, a malalo.
• Ma ke ano o ka helehelena: traumatic corneal ka'aʻaiawāʻana a me ka recurrent.
• E like me ka papa o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻokahi-manawa a me ka recurrent paakiki.

kumu

Kūikawā a oki i ka stratum corneum like ana no ma luna, hiki e kena ae la ma ka lepo, lepo, wahie? Inoaia, one a me (particles) o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Ke hanaʻino i ka cornea iloko o haʻuki a? Aiiio o ka keʻena. Scratches stratum corneum kui, he apana o ka pepa a me ka ke aloha mea noho malie hoi e ole wale e like me ka mea i ikea ma mua kilohi. Ma mua ia paha e hana loa unhealed eha. Inā 'oe e ole hoʻolako mua kōkua, mea hōʻemi i, i entails kaʻawaʻawa loa complications.

Kekahi, he pono ole ke kumu corneal ka'aʻaiawā - pa a ke ku Nine Inch i loko o ka maka. Pinepine me ka maʻi ua hoano e ia e kanaka, ka poe e ole hahai i nā koi o ka ophthalmologist e pili ana i ua hoʻokomoʻia ka leo nā aniani kaulona.

symptoms

Mea a ke kumu o corneal ka'aʻaiawāʻana,ʻaʻole e huki hoʻolohe i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms mea hiki ole. Ma waho aʻeo ia kaʻeha i loko o ka maka, a me ka maʻi ua pu ma symptoms e like me:

• redness paha haanou ana;
• mahuahua lacrimation;
• ua hoʻemi pilikia makapō acuity;
• corneal clouding.

Ma ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi o ka luna symptoms e nīnau aku i ka palapala hōʻoia no kauka, ua hana ma ka lapaau a me ka? Iaea o ka hihiʻo.

lapaʻau '

Corneal ka'aʻaiawā ia akulla iloko ophthalmologic ninaninau hoʻohana 'ana i ka slit kukui. No kaʻimiʻana uuku maoli o ka pōʻino mau mea o ka stratum corneum i iaʻi lakou me ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ke fluorescein. Eia hou, ke kauka nana i ka loko o nā lihilihi i mea e hookaawale ia i ke alo o kekahi haole kino, a ua kokoke mai hoolohe i ka mea ana e ulu lihilihi.

mua-kōkua

Inā e 'ike i kekahi ka waiʻona ma ke i loko o ka maka, ma o na la discomfort a me ka eha, e pono koke nīnau aku i ke kauka. Inā keia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, e hiki alleviate i keʻano iho. E hana i kēia, holoi na maka, a rewetting kulu e drip.

Ma keʻano o ka mua kōkua no corneal ka'aʻaiawā nā:

• Saline. E hoʻohana i eyewash. Ma ka hooko ana mai manipulations mai i hoopoina e pili ana i ka mau rula o kou niho.
• Anu compresses. Kōkua ka eha a me ka höʻike aku ae hookaawale i ka pā, ahu iho o ka cornea.
• Ophthalmic hoomakaukau keratoprotektivnym, lubricant, i hoopalupaluia, hana ( "Oftagel" "Optive" a me "Oftolik"). Disinfect a moisturize i ka maka ili honua.

Corneal ka'aʻaiawā: lapaʻau

Laau e kōkua hou i ka pōʻino, ua make epithelium, e koho 'ole' ae 'ia me ka hoʻomalu. Ma hope o inspecting ka ophthalmologist, e koho i ka ai 'loa mana no kou mau hihia.

O ka maka kulu i ke hoakaka ia:

• "Sisteyn". Ka pāʻoihana i ka haʻaheo i loko o ka conjunctival sac o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā maka 1-2 kulu ekolu manawa no ka lā. Iloko o ka manipulation, e mālama ai i ole e hoopa aku i ka pipette kihi, i ole ia ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka mea hoʻohaumia o ka pāʻoihana. I Kekahi Mau contraindications i ka pono o ka ole. Kulu hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia me ka leo nā aniani kaulona.
• "Oksial". Ka pāʻoihana Ua haʻaheo lāhui 1-2 kulu palua i ka lā. Ua ua i ae ka mea i ka wā hoʻokahi 'ana o nā ophthalmic kulu. Holopapa-ola o ka lāʻau make i ka hue i ua wehe 2 mahina ma hope.

No ka mea, me ka hinu a me gels hiki ke hoʻohana:

• "Vidisik". Kekahi kulu o ka tuko pīlali ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka conjunctival sac o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā maka 2-3 manawa i ka lā. I ka hāpai keiki, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka lāʻau me ka lōʻihi mālama nui. Ke au o ka lapaʻau, e i ua hoʻokomoʻia ka leo nā aniani kaulona e hooki aku.
• "Oftagel". Ka lāʻau 'Ua lawelawe conjunctivally kekahi kulu 2-4 manawa ma ka lā ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maʻi oolea. Ma hāpai keiki lapaʻau "oftagel" ua 'ae' ma hope kauka o ka 'ae wale. Iloko o na manipulations pono e weheʻia ke nā aniani kaulona, kau ia hoʻi hiki e i mua ma mua o 30 minuke.

"Floksal" ka hapanui mau hoakaka o antibacterial me ka hinu ophthalmologists. Kēia lāʻau 'ano ua ālai' mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai ka manawa ma hope o corneal ka'aʻaiawā traumatic poino o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka paha. I ka mea poni ua pili i ka malalo lihilihi o ka elua a hiki iʻekolu manawa i ka lā. Duration o ka lapaʻau - ole oi aku mau pule.

No ka recurrent corneal ka'aʻaiawā aiiieieoaeuii koiʻimi hoʻopunipuni meakino ano. kūikawā lapaau o ka maka aniani hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mea maikaʻi e noho ana o ka epithelium. Ināʻaʻohe hou e malama, pono excimer kukuna? Iaeaʻoki kino o ka nānaina.

Corneal ka'aʻaiawā maka malamaia lakou nei, hoolaʻi laau

No ka Kāohiʻana a me ka hooikaika maka ola, he nui olelo, e hoʻohana i ka "kupunawahine mau ki ina hana like." No laila, no ka laʻana, he decoction o nā lāʻau ikiʻai eyebright hoʻohana like me ka lotion. E kukeʻana ia oe, e pono i kekahi tablespoon o kaʻai maka mea a me he aniani o hoolapalapaia i ka wai. Ka mauu e ninini aku au i hoolapalapa wai, ho'ēmi a i wae 'ia.

Decoction o chamomile hoomakaukau i loko o ka wai auau ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ke ahi i ka maka. Kekahi tablespoon o pēpē pua Pono e ninini i ka aniani o nā kapuahi e ka wai, a i wae 'ia, ma hope o ka mea e hiki ke hana.

Black kī Ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka lotion. No ka mea kaʻina hana, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ke koena o ke kī eke. Kona nele i ka pilikia a me ka pili no 15-20 minuke i ka paʻa lihilihi.

Kekahi i kekahi o na kanaka kaulana ano o ka hana maikaʻi i ka maʻi - greasing mawaho lihilihi buckthorn, linseed a hemp aila. Ke hana ua lawe mai palua i ka lā.

ka'aʻaiawā lapaʻau E ke kākoʻo 'ia e ka hoao ana i ka ophthalmologist. Pakiko-ka lapaʻauʻia e alakai i ka keratitis, corneal clouding, uveitis a hoopouli iho la i. A me ka hoomanao mau: "oe i kuleana no lākou iho ola."