Kakhovskaya HPP: ka'ike nui, ka mo'aukala a me ke kūlana o kēia wahi

I kēia lā,'o nā mea kanu mana hydroelectric ka mea pili loa i ka mahele ikehu o nā ka'āina. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua pani'ia kekahi o lākou e nā pani o ka nu'ukia, akā,'o ka mea nui ke HPP. Ma ka'āina o Ukraine,'o nā'ano o ka ho'olako'ana i ka heluna kanaka me ka uila he mea ma'amau. A ma kahi o kekahi o nā ke'ena Ukrainian e kama'ilio'ia.

'O ka'ikepili nui e pili ana i ka pūnaewele hydroelectric

'O Kakhovka HPP kekahi o nā pūnaehana hydroelectric nui he'umi nui, aia ma ka hema o ka'āina, ma ka'āina'o Kherson. Ua kūkulu'ia ka mana hana ma luna o ka Dnieper a'o ia kekahi o nā lālā o ka'ilihui hui hui "Ukrhydroenergo".

Ke kūkulu'ia nei nā mana o ka mana'o Kakhov:

• 'O ka lumi ho'olālā o ke ke'ena hydroelecte pono'ī;
• He hale no ka huki'ana i ka wai;
• Kāleka loka (single-chamber);
• Māmā wai;
• Ei i? Eeaeaeaeaeaea eioi? Ee aeey e? Eoaaoey e? Aaaeaoey;
• Ke ka'a no nā ka'a a me nā ka'a (nā moku ho'one'e).

'O ka mana o ke kikowaena (total) he 351 MW. 'O ka awelika o ka ho'okumu'ana o ka makahiki i kahi 1,489 miliona kW / h.

Ua ho'olako'ia'o Kakhovka HPP me nā lakohana mai Kharkov a me Zaporozhye. Ma waena o nā pū'ulu mai kēia mau'oihana, he mau pu'upu'u palaka, pūnaehana hanahana a me nā transformers. Ma muli o ke ki'eki'e ki'eki'e o nā mea i ho'okomo'ia, ua hana maika'i'o Kakhovka HPP a hiki i kēia lā.

Neaa 'ole, i kūkuluʻia a puni i ke anapuni o hydro i hanaʻia me ka hooholo o ka manawa i ka? Aieeeua. Loa'a a hana mau. Eia kekahi,'o kēia wahi ke kumu o ka lako wai i ka'ao'ao hema o Ukraine. 'O ia ho'i, nā'oihana, nā hale hana, a me nā wahi noho hale a me nā'oihana ahupua'a e pili pono ana i ka wai wai'o Kakhovka.

'O Kakhovka HPP i 2001 he 173 mau limahana i loko o kāna mau limahana. Ua loli paha kēia mau'ikepili, akā'a'ole hiki ke'ike'ia ka'ike kūikawā ma ka'ike aupuni. I ka manawa ma'amau,'a'ole nui ka pi'i'ana o ia mau mea ma luna o kēlā mau mea.

Ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka mea ume

Ho'omana'o ka mo'olelo o ka'ōhuhu wai o Kakhovka a hiki i ka makahiki hope. 'O kēia mea kekahi o nā papahana o ka hana nui o ka Communism. Eia kekahi, ua lilo kēia'ike i ke'ano o kahi pūnaewele power hydroe i nā pe'a melika o ka USSR.

Ua ho'omaka'ia ke kūkulu'ana i ka HPP Kakhovka i ka makahiki 1950. Ua ho'olauna aku nā Kuhina o ka Soviet Union i kēia papahana ma ka helu o ke koi no ka kūkulu'ana no ka pono e ho'olako i kahi helu maika'i o nā wahi me ka uila. No ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka pūnaewele hydroelectric i ho'okumu'ia ai ka ho'olālā Novaya Kakhovka: nā mea hana a me nā limahana e noho ana i laila i komo i loko o ka hana.

I ka wā i kūkulu'ia ai ka hale, kahi 12,000 mau kānaka i ho'ohana'ia. Eia kekahi, he hana nui o nā mea hana, mai nā ka'a i nā locomotives a me nā mea'aihue, i komo i ka hana.

I ka makahiki 1956 i ho'opau'ia ke kūkulu'ana. Ho'omaka'ia ka pū hope loa, ua ho'okumu'ia kekahi loko. 'O ia, i loko o'eono mau makahiki, ua ho'omau hou ke kūkulu'ia'ana o nā kumuhana i loko o ka'āina. He nui ka hopena.

Ke kū nei o HPP

I ka makahiki 1996, ho'omaka ka hana ma ka ho'ouku hou'ana a me ka kūkulu hou'ana i ka halewai wai. I kēia lā, ua ho'onui nui'ia nā'ōuli no ka hanauna uila, a me ka nohona ola'ana o nā pūnaewele. Inā'a'ole no kahi pōpilikia li'ili'i ma Kakhovka HPP, i ka wā e kahe ka wai kahe i ka pi'i'ana o ka wai, a laila, e lilo kēia kumuhana hydroelectric i ka mea maika'i loa.

Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 2006, ua ho'iho'i'ia ke alanui ma ka'āina o ka Kakhovka HPP. Eia hou, ua kūkulu hou'ia nā wahi noho. Eia na'e,'a'ole i pili kēia i ka ho'omaika'i hou'ana i nā pono e pono ai no ka hana koke'ana o ka hale. Inā he wīwī ma Kakhovka HPP, e kaumaha loa nā hopena.

I ka makahiki 2010, ua lanakila kēia'oko'a i ka helu'ana "Auhau'auhau-2010". A eia kēia i loko o 800 mau'ano like'ole, nā mana power hydroelectric a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ma ke ala, i waena o nā kūlana o ka mana'o maika'i o ka mea'auhau, ua mālama'ia ka mana'o o ka ho'olālā a me nā limahana e komo i nā hana aloha a me nā hana.

I ka hopena

'O Kakhovka HPP he mana ikaika nui a'oi aku ka maika'i. Eia na'e, no ka hana ma'amau o ka hale i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono pono ke ho'oka'awale i nā kālā ma ka hana hou a me ke kūkulu'ana i nā hale'ē a'e, akā i ka ho'ololi'ana i kekahi mea hana a ho'oulu hou i nā hui nui. A laila, e lō'ihi loa aku ka mea kanu, me ka loa'a'ole o nā pō'ino a me ka hō'ino'ia.