Karas kālā: Hawaii photo. Karas ke kala a me ke gula

Mawaena o ke ano nui o ka poʻe i noho ma freshwater o ka muliwai, a Reservoir ma ko kakou aina ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi kala carp. Kēia iʻa e pili ana i ka carp ohana a me ka mea i kekahi o ka loa kuko Nā Kia no na ipo o ka lawaia.

Where oe ke halawai me kekahi goldfish?

Rode lucheporyh ka poeikohoia o ka? Aaoa o ka muliwai carp ohana ua maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea: carp ke kālā a me ke gula (a me maʻamau). Ka puunaue kahi o ke gula carp ka loa ka laula. Mai Europa'āina, ka mea, he pono ole carp ola āpana ke hele mai i ka wai ÿauÿau Russian Lena River. Goldfish mua i ka hale i loko o ka Pacific ma ka Siberian muliwai a me ka muliwai lalo iho o ka aeuneii? Kai. Akā, no ka mea, o ka unpretentiousness i ka rula maoli o ka muliwai āpana o kona kaianoho koholā i hoomaka nunui. I ka lā, goldfish (Hawaii photo, e ike oe i loko o keia 'atikala) ua loaʻa i loko o aneane pau freshwater Reservoir a me na muliwai o ka Europa hapa o Rusia, ka North Caucasus, na Urals a me Siberia. Nolaila, he mea he manaoio i koke i ka wahi o ka goldfish, i kekahi manawa, haawiia keia i like me ka hoʻomaopopo like carp, kala carp i.

Ke gula a me ke kala carp:ʻokoʻa

Kela manawa, na ipo he nui o ka lawaia a me ka poe akamai i hoike ike hapalua? Ueo o ka iʻa. Intraspecific hybridization ia lŘlŘ.

Ma mua kilohi, i ka laha 'elua i ano. Eia naʻe, he pilikia ka haumāna angler, ma hope o ka nana pono, wahi a hiki i ka helu o ka oko ao:

• crucian carp unahi mea mau yellow paha gula hue; kala like hilinaʻi ma ka kaianoho koholā, a hiki i ke keleawe-ulaula paha keleawe ano ;

• Kala carp mea ikaika hoʻopili like i ka wehewehena o ko lākou mau? Ueo; kekahi manawa, waihoʻoluʻu unahi hiki i ka grayish he omaomao iki-oho ole tint - a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahi o ka hoi o ka makana a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai muliwai līoho;
• Me ka unahiʻole carp ano o kekahi mau mea e emi ma ka nui, akā, oi ma ka nui o flakes; goldfish i ke kīloi paʻewa laina 30 flakes emi, no ka mea hoi kona counterpart gula hoʻolaha nui scaly ka penaʻana konaʻaoʻao laina;
• Common carp poo Ua oi ua hoʻokōʻia, e like me ka pela no ku poo o ke kala;
• he keiki gula carp ma ke alo o ka caudal fin i ka pouli ke kina ole, i ke kino me ka mau makahiki; Kala hoahanau i kēia hiʻona hiki ole kaena.

Karas kala: hōʻike o keʻano

Keia lala o ka ohana Cyprinidae i ka lōʻihi, aole e oi aku 45 knm, a ike i ka i kā mākou kaumaha o ka iʻa i paʻa - 4,25 kg. Ua hoopahele ae la i Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma Turuhan wai ma Siberia. 'O kēia ka kūhelu mooolelo o Rusia. Naʻe, i ka awelika iʻa (carp kālā) mea māhunehune kekahi, a me ka hapalua kilograms. Ke ola kīkoʻo o kēia 'ano o ka carp mea e pili ana 8-10 makahiki.

I ka kālā carp i oʻo kanaka? Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, keia ia lŘlŘ ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 2-3 makahiki a me ka wā i ke kino lōʻihi o 20 knm. Fluctuating asymmetry goldfish koe i ka pilina paʻa, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka helu nui o ke gula halo o mua stamens,' ia nā pōpō a kīloi paʻewa laina o ka abdomen, i hōʻoia ana i ka ka hoʻololiʻana i nāʻano a? Aneie ana kaianoho koholā. Kēia mea he anakahi maikaʻi o ke kumupaʻa o kanaka? Acaeoey.

procreation

Spawning keia waiwai kalepa iʻa ae like me ka mea i like me ka mea maʻamau karasom. Na wale koena unuhi Ua hohola ma manawa. Spawning hiki mau mai ka hopena o May i kakahiaka August. Oluolu elue no ka procreation, noonoo iho la ka wai mahana,ʻaʻole ma lalo o 15º C. Fertility o ka wahine hiki e mai i 400 tausani hua. Ma hope o ka mea mua hou-spawning spawning paa wahi i loko o nā pule. Caviar goldfish i ka Padfolio hana mau, no laila, i ka hua i pili i ka papa anuʻu loa kai kanu i ka hohonu o ole aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ke mika.

propagation hana

Heluna o na? Ueo reproduces ma gynogenesis. ʻO lalo laina mea i ke kane sperm fuses me ka ovum o ka wahine. Ka hooulu ana o ka embryo komo wale hua wahine ke kālā carp. Wā e hiki mai mamo muliwai iʻa wale oia o ka wahine. No ia mea, ia mea loa pohihihi iwaena o kāne lana ana ma muliwai goldfish. I ka wā o nā hua inseminated me ka sperm kokoke wā e hiki mai kama o ka iʻa? Ueo genetically loaa mai ai iaʻu wale ka maternal kivila goldfish.

Heluna o ka laha 'pili ana i ka waeʻano o keʻokeʻo muliwai iʻa, carp ai ai anuanu,ʻono a me ka nutritious. He mea känalua 'kālā carp ka loa mea mahaloia ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni? Aneii, a me ka carp. Ma hua'ōlelo o kaʻaiʻano kālā carp mea ole picky. Zooplankton, phytoplankton, detritus, i ka i koe iho o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu - o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻai o ka muliwai poe i noho.

kaianoho koholā

E kū ana i ka wai - he punahele kaianoho koholā goldfish. E haapau nei i loko, ic ?? liilii, a me ka loko, kahi weuweu nahele o ic ??, mālie muliwai backwaters a me peat 'oihana - keia mea i ka kiko'ī aae? O ko mākou meʻe. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mud - o ka nui a me ka punahele poem carp.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka carp - he loa Hardy a ka iʻa. E hooiaio ai i kona hiki e ke hakuloli i na Reservoir maloʻo. A me ke kanu yl haule i loko o dormancy, kala carp lōʻihi manawa e ia me ka wai. A hiki i ka piha i ka? Aieeeua me ka wai, carp hou e hoike ana i na hoailona o ke ola.

I ka hooilo, o ka mea hana. Fish E pa ahau i loko o ka hau, a hiki wawe ka hoomau aku a hiki ke anu a me ka hau. Kekahi i wale, e hele mai i ka wela e like me ka mea hele mai i ke ola hou.

Akā, ua hiki ole noho aliʻi mai ka wai kahe, a, ma ka Akä naÿe i ke gula carp ka makemake o kona kala counterpart.

carp lawaiʻa 'ana i kūpono

Ka loa kaulana paha o ka lawaia ua a me no mea i ke gula a me ke kālā carp. Lana lawaiʻa mea he Classicʻaoʻao o ka lawaia. Penei ka hoʻohana 'kīʻamo ilo joker berena hunahuna a me ka palaoa, me ka bale, etc. No ka hoʻoikaika' ana i kaʻono ano o kekahi mau mea kāhinu, i maikai loa :. Hempseed, linseed, ka aneto, pua nānālā. No kela a me keia kino o ka wai e koho pākahi maunu.

No mahalo me ka goldfish hoʻohana ulaula ilo. Hapanui catchability wahi, noonoo iho la o na lua a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai e holo me ka nui wai kanu. Karas wahi aku me ka loaa me nā ka muliwai lalo, a me ka hapa-wai. Ma hope o spawning, lawaia mea maopopo loa hoʻomāhuahua ai. Carp biting loa lolelua. Poklovka i loa indefinite a me ka noho malie. Premature a hoolohi kahili i mai i lawe mai i nā hualoaʻa. Novice anglers e ike i carp nahu ua loa sluggish, no laila, moʻa kīʻamo pinepine koe kōna.

Aia He He kūikawā 'ana i kūpono a lālau carp, nā ke gula a me ke kala. A hiki i ka lana hoʻomaka e hoonaue, a laila, mālie hoʻoneʻe i kaʻaoʻao, e pono e pepehi. Nō kāu, ka wā nāwaliwali klove lana, e moe ana ma ka ili o ka wai. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka manawa i aole i hiki mai i ka Liliʻuokalani: carp "aoiaʻi oe i ka" a hoao aku la, i ka moa, ia ia i kekahi kihi. Wale ma hope o ikaika ana o ka lana E e hana a oki. Great hihia i loko o Napuelua ka carp mai o ka wai, aole ia i nei. Ka mea nui wale nō - ia mea he maluhia a me ka pahee ana o ka angler.

Ua Ua manaoio aku ia o ka pono manawa e poklovki - ia kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi me ka noho malie a me ka hale lio ka ino. Ma waho aʻeo i ka panina iaoia, loaʻa nō nāʻano o ka lawaia.

Lālau carp i nui aʻe ana

Kēia hana o ka lawaia ana ia i loko o ka luawai. I o Aperila, i ka wa a ka noa o ka hau i ka wai, ua lilo loa ka aniani moakaka wai kino. Aie i ka nele o ka mäliko a me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi carp makau, e lawe i ka maunu ma luna o ka lana koʻokoʻo. A pau ia ua mālama aku mai ke kahakai. Ke pono ala e hopu e "nui aʻe ana".

'alapa kūlaʻi mea i manao ai ka loa mea. Ukana pili i kekahi apana o ke kaula, a laila, he mea kekahi kükohu mokulele laholio poe, hui i ka lawai laina. Ma ka laina lawaia me ka makau kau leashes. Ka haawe Ua kau aku ma luna o ka moku a ma uka o ka'āina, kiola ia me kaʻoi loa mamao i leie aku kona laholio. E like me ka kīʻamo hoʻohana earthworm, crank a me ka palaoa kāwiliʻia.

Lalo lawaiʻa, a me ka feeder

hana o ka lawaia mea he mea. I ka hohonu nui ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i spinning kiola feeder me ka groundbait. He nui e waiho i ka nou ana la o ua ikaika. A laila, i ka iʻa e hele ana no ka "papa", a laila, i ke kaumaha poklovka. Me keia hana i kekahi ke hopu kohu kūpono nui goldfish. Like maunu hoʻohana mu, ilo, ka enuhe, a me kekahi ai na mea hoʻonui.

anthropogenic aʻe

Kanaka hopena ma goldfish i ka hope cia. Oiai ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka carp i ka kaianoho koholā keia loa ai painless, a e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kanaka hopena ma luna o ke kaiapuni. More a oi muliwai, a Reservoir aie i kanaka haʻawina e deteriorating. Natural Resources haumia ea kumu iʻa e neʻe i i kekahi wahi maemae. Eia naʻe, inā kēia kaʻina mau, ua hiki ma hope o ka manawa mai iʻike i kēia maikai muliwai. Akā,ʻo makemake e noho mai i ka manawa kupono i ke kahakai i ka lawaia lāʻau hahau, a hopu i kou waiwai carp.

Karas kālā: muliwai poe koa e

Kēlā me kēia angler e lawelawe ai i kona mau 'ikepili helu hopu trophy. Naʻe, i ka haka, a me ka oihana hopena o ke kau paona ana o ka iʻa i paʻa. Top 10 mooolelo goldfish hopu ia ma kekahi wahi o Rusia a me WesternʻEulopa.

10. kauoha aku kākau mooolelo o ka Hui International o sport lawaiʻa (IGFA) - keia carp he 1,36 kg.

9. National hoike ma Germany - 1,41 kg.

8. ke aupuni mooolelo o Ukraine - 1,80 kg.

7. National hoike ma Latvia - 2,10 kg.

6. ka oihana mooolelo no Poland - 2,20 kg.

5. E hoʻopaʻa i ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Belarus - 2,75 kg.

4. I ka makahiki 1996, i ka Dnieper River kokoke Kyiv Ua pio kala carp he 2,9 kg.

3. Ka influx o Zeya River ma Transbaikalia i nā lawaiʻa Paa iho la ia i kekahi kālā trophy kaumaha o 3 kg.

2. kala, carp he 3,20 kg Ua loaa i loko o ka Ili River (oneiaey).

1. ka oihana honua mooolelo a me ka mua wahi a pau a hiki i ka Russian Hui. Kala carp he 4 i nā kilo 250 nā huna Turuhan i hoala mai ai ma luna o ka muliwai, i ka poe hookupu hema o ka Yenisei, i loko o ka Krasnoyarsk māhele 'āina (Rusia).

Mau mea i ka carp ina Mother Rusia!