Kambarka 'enekinia, e hana, Udmurtia

Kambarka 'enekinia, hana (CMH) - Russian alakaʻi no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ololi-moʻokūʻikena alahao lako a pan. Locomotives, mau kaa, trolleys, he hau machines i hoʻohana ma na hana, torfo- a me ka ululāʻau ka hanaʻino, mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā. CMH kekahi produces overhaul a? Aiiio o locomotives ololi a me ka palahalaha moʻokūʻikena, lako hookoe māhele a me eiiiiiaiou (paepae komo huila gearboxes, a holo mau pua, kona kapa, kāmaʻa, nā pale poʻohiwi, uila).

mōʻaukala 'ike

Kambarka 'enekinia, hana - kekahi o na kahiko hana o na Urals. Mua hookumuiaʻi e ka industrialists - Demidov. Ma ka XVIII kenekulia i loko o nā Urals hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'hoʻouku a me metallurgical hana. Kama River, nunui ka ululāʻau a me ka mea pono no ka hana ana i ka loko muliwai Kambarka nui ia i ka hanaia'na o ke kanu 'aneʻi.

I ka 1760-ka m Demidov ae kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka muliwai Kambarka Molotova hola no ka aaioee i hao nou ana la o ka hao, a me ka pahiolo mea wili palaoa i wahie ana. Kambarka kanu hana ana i loko o ka 1774-1796 makahiki o ma kahi o 60,000 kānaka na tona o ka hao no ka makahiki. I ka makahiki 1830,, ua mahuahua? Iecaianoaaiiie nona iho i 100.000 paona (1,600 tons) no ka makahiki. Ma Kambarka kanu he 3711 kanaka.

Ma na crossroads o ka hana hoopilikia wale

Ma hope o ka kipi 1919 kambarka 'enekinia, hana i hoomaka ae la e hana kaʻa, a ua kapaia ka inoa o "Kambarka State cartwright hola." I ka makahiki 1933, ma ke kumu o na mea kahiko zhelezodeyatelnogo hola a me ke kula e piele lakou kula hoʻokumu Kambarka hoolei ana a me ka Mechanical Plant People ka Commissariat o ka USSR.

Hana hana kūikawā ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ololi-moʻokūʻikena alahao lako a pan a me ka ape kumukūʻai no ka mechanization o ka ululaau hana. Ua produces trolley lio traction, vosmitonnye pola me ka lāʻau maoli, metala klopochnye paepae ai machines no ka hoʻokala pahi olo, skidding hua laau, floatable ke kaula gula a me nā huahana. I ka 1936 Kambarka i ua iho i loko o ka hanalima kaiāulu, a me July 4, 1945 - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o nā 'āina' hoolohe. More ma mua o 80% o ka huina like foundry-me mechanical ulu hele aku la i ke alo.

postwar ulu

Ma hope o ke kaua, ASM kuu trolley lio traction, ololi moʻokūʻikena ukana 10-tona paepae, pahi olo, hoino aku fasteners. I ka makahiki 1950 i ka mea kanu E ke Kumu ololi-Track hau kona mahi ai, makau, avtotormoznye paepae ai, ohua kaa a me ka waiwai o-ohua ke ano o ke kūkulu machines a me maomeka, lana omo mea hoʻonoho,? Ieoaeunoai e? Aeiino? A ana o ka huakaʻi.

I ka makahiki 1956, he nui kekahi hanana - kambarka 'enekinia, hana ua hanaʻia ka prototype mua o ka DM-54 hōʻino aku kaʻa. Mai keia wahi, he mea he countdown o ka hana e like me kakolina diesel locomotives. I ka 1959, i ka hola hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala ololi-moʻokūʻikena locomotives TU2M.

hana 60

I ka makahiki 1960ʻo ia i ka mea mua prototype locomotive TU4 nona iho o ka 250 nā lika. i kekahi. me ka neaa EYI. Kēia locomotive Ua i ke kipi i loko o ka malamalama hoino aku maalo. Iloko o na makahiki 1961-1972 i puka aku ma mua o 3210 locomotives. I loko nō o kona nui elemakule, locomotive TU4 no e pili ana i ka loa, he pono ole type, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka loa mahalo i waena o amo poe hana.

I ka 1964 ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o locomotives Tu5 nona iho o ka 300 nā lika. i kekahi. me ka neaa EYI. Ekolu makahiki ma hope (i loko o 200 makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo) CMH mua i hele mai me ka lako hou i ka ipu no ka mea hoʻolilo, a me ka mea mua'ōhui o locomotives Ua hoʻomaopopo TU5E e kaua ana me ka hana 'Amelika o ka Wiekanama.

E puku i ka OOAOAaXUEIE hoino aku kaʻa DM-54, i ke kahu moku TMU-61 a me ka kakolina diesel TU6A MD54-4-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 1964, a mai 1982 ka mea, hua mai la i hoonui ae i mana - tu8 kakolina diesel locomotive nona iho o ka 180 nā lika. i kekahi. he me mechanical EYI. I ka huina helu o nā locomotives wawahi a pau mooolelo - 4555 apana.

Me ka mea e like ai hoailona

I ka makahiki 1970ʻo ia i hana tu7 kakolina diesel locomotive kakolina diesel locomotive, a ma ka makahiki 1985 TU7A i loko wale nō 20 a me 24 tona no ka Track 750, 1000 a me 1067mm. Mea hoʻolilo likeʻole TU7E haawi a me ka mea a ianoiyuaa a ke hoʻohana i loko o Vietnam, Cuba, Pulakalia, Mali, Czech Repubalika, Guinea. Machines o kēiaʻano no laila, hiki hua mai la i oi aku mamua o 3.300 huahelu.

I ka makahiki 1980, ASM kime hoʻololi i mua, a ua hanaʻia ka prototype o laulā-moʻokūʻikena locomotive TGM40. I ka lā, e hua mai ma kahi o 1,000 huahelu. Ma ke kumu o keia palapala he snowplow TGM40S. Ma ke ala, i ka makahiki 1983 o ka locomotive TGM40 ma ka International Leipzig Fair lanakila i ka Gold kâlâ keʻokeʻo. He ka mea wale gula mekala o ka LeipzigʻIliahi Fair i loko o ka wahi lulu locomotive hale.

I ka makahiki 1993, ma kūikawā mea o ka eha locomotive TU9 HPP i ua hanaʻia no ka mea hoʻolilo-shunting hana ma ka lola honua mines i loko o ka hana o ka ieie-ku ma Dagestan Irganayskaya. I ka 1995, i ke Kuhina o aeaciua ai, e kau aku i kekahi hana railcar AM3, i kona kumu no ka manawa mua i loko o ke aupuni i hoʻokumu railcar defectoscopic no mp. I ka 1997, hou no ka manawa mua, ka mea, i ka haku mele 'ana no ka hoopau ana i ka nāhelehele.

lā i keia la

Kambarka 'enekinia, na hana i koe i ka luna i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka malamalama hoino aku maalo i 750 mm o a me 1.067 mm o. E like me ka hanana hana o ka nomenclature o huahana, CMH i he laekahi mīkini pāka a me ka pono, hoomaikai palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana.

CMH mea he kumukuai poe. Biryukov General Hoʻokele Alexander paʻa i ka noho mana ana ua lü. Alaila, hoihoi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hana. Hola poe hana hiki ke hoʻokō i pūkaʻina a me kanaka kauoha no ka hana o ka:

• locomotives;
• hi;
• Kaho;
• Track machines no ka pilikia moʻokūʻikena.

CMH kekahi i kekahi? Iecaianoaaiiuo kumu no ka hanalimaʻaha kanaka o ka laulā moʻokūʻikena locomotives me 400 Hp flaw ka loaʻaʻana a me ka lapaʻau 'ana i nā' oihana i ka lola honua. Ka haaheo o ka mea kanu i kanaka maikai locomotives TU10 hoʻohana ma suburban wahi, a ma luna o ololi moʻokūʻikena keiki ka alahao.

I ka lehulehu o ke kulanakauhale-ho okumu a ua aia ma ka confluence o ka muliwai o Kama Kambarka. Hola Address: 427950, Udmurtia, Kambarka, Sovetskaya, 23.