Kapa kila cruiser "Rurik" (1892). Moku o ka Lūkini imperial Moku

Russian cruiser "Rurik" la ia mea ma ke ao nei i ke aloha a hiki i ka kaiʻewaʻewa kaua i loko o ka Korean awawa i ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Puni ma ka luina manao ana e poho iho i ka moku, no laila, i ka mea i ole loaa ai ka hoa paio. Ma mua o ka mea make i loko o ka Korean Bay cruiser e hoʻokele no ka mahina, e lūlū aku i nā kaua o ke Kepani'auwaʻa, e hele mai ana i ke kaua, mai Vladivostok.

? ieoaeunoai

Ke kaulana kapa kila cruiser "Rurik" i ka brainchild o ka Baltic mea kanu. Keia moku i hanaia i loko o ka wela o ka oihana lāhui me ka moku o Beritania. Ka moku i manao ia e ka mea e pono ai mea like o English hookeai cruisers "Blake." I ka 1888, ua manaoia i ka Baltic kanu nā kānakaʻenehana i ka hei ana papahana no Adimarala Chikhacheva a me ke kaua moana E noa ka Komite (ITC).

Kikoo papahana i redesigned. I ka wā e hiki mai MTK cruiser "Rurik" kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o kekahi manao flaws a me oaoieei lako a pan. Nā Nails Ua ua apono ia e ka Emperor Alexander III. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka ma May 19, 1890. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hana Baltic Shipyard hoomakaukau cruiser "Rurik". Ua Ua ee aku i ka 1892, a ma ka 1895, i i ka moku i loko o hana.

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka moku, e ia ka mea mua i loko o ka moʻo o like cruisers. I kukulu ia ma hope o "Stormbreaker" a me ka "Rusia" he ole māhoe hoahanau, a me ka hoʻololi 'ana (a me ka mahuahua pohupani hale). Interestingly, ka "Rurik" cruiser papahana like kekahi ikehu interceptor Pelekāne kuai moku. He Ua manao ia e ai ia i loko o ka hanana o ke kaua me Beritania Nui. Eia hou, i nā hua'ōlelo o ka kūmole i ke koi, e hana i kekahi kaa e hiki neʻe mai ka Baltic kai a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina me ka e refuel me ka lanahu. E hele i kēia ala hele, ka poʻe i, e holo a puni ka hema kai, a kokoke pau o Eurasia.

Ma ka Pacific'auwaʻa

Kokoke koke ma hope o ka cruiser "Rurik" i kūkuluʻia, ka Moana manao e hoolei ia ia iloko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Kēia redeployment Ua pili me ka escalation o ka hoʻopilikia i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. i ka wahi o ke kakau ana o ka hou moku i ke awa o Vladivostok. Ike kue i ka United Kingdom i ole hiki mai ana.

Akā, i loko o Pepeluali 1904 ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. I keia manawa, "Rurik", e like me ka mau, ua i loko o Vladivostok. Ukali ia e ka mea, e hele aku i ke kai a me ka luku aku i ka Sino-Japanese kalepa a me ka wai amo. E hele ana i ke kai moku ua panai aku Ke aloha aku nei me ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mea, kii onohi i ka nui o civilians. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka squadron, a ma ka hou ana i ka "Rurik" oia o "Bogatyr", "Rusia" a me ka "Stormbreaker", ua i ka hihia Kepani koa. Inā Ua maheleia ka enemi'auwaʻa, laila pale aku i ka pā kaua o Port Arthur makemake e aho.

"Rurik", e hana i loko o ka moana wai o Japan, ua e luku amo moku e lawe ana i poʻe kaua, a me kou ukana, Hawaiian moku, a aia ma luna o nā kapa o kaʻenemi hale. E like me ka cruiser ua me ka nui loa OOAOAaXUEIE hana Hike hiki wale nō ia i ka pau pūʻulu ma mua pākahi. Vladivostok squadron hoi wale no ka i? Iaie?, E pono e hoopiha i ka lako kahe mai.

Ka mua kai eʻe

Ka mua huakaʻi cruiser ku i ka Tsugaru pilikia. Ua Ua? Oaony i ka mea e hiki mai ana ka pale kaua, e ia i ke kulanakauhale o Wonsan (kēia Wonsan). Naʻe, i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ka moku hopu i loko o ka ino. No ka mea, ua hooilo ia ma luna o ka 'alemanaka, ka wai e loaʻa i loko o ka pu, koke ia huli i ka hau. No ka mea, o keia, ka squadron lilo ukele o no ka hana. Weather a me ka aniau kūlana he maoli i ka mea e pono ai. I mea e haʻalele Vladivostok cruisers i, e kali no ka icebreaker, e wehe i ko lakou ala ma o ka paʻahau mākuʻe.

A i ka hana a he leo, kena ae la ka Lūkini ke aupuni, e lawe i ka Pākē pā o Port Arthur. Kona awa ua ole ke kūpaleʻana. Strategically nui a me ka pono Port Arthur i makemake e kiʻi i ka Japanese. Ke kulanakauhale, a me na moku a pau i loko o ia i wahi e. Squadron "Rurik" i, e lūlū aku i ka enemi koa ma ka mea e alleviate i ke kahua o ka awa a me nā kilo, he mau moku o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Ma muli o ka icing pū paukū ka mea, hoi aku la pokole ia Vladivostok.

hoomalu ana Vladivostok

ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo "Rurik" ka awa kupua paha. Cruiser (ke 'ano o i ka mea e kahiko) hoʻolakoʻia ai lako, a oia hou ku i ke alanui. Ka lua kai eʻe. Elua la, aohe Kepani moku ma ka moana. Akā, i kēia holo o ka Lūkini squadron Hoʻokē akula ka enemi, e hoolei i kauwahi o ko lakou nei poe koa, e intimidate i ka Lūkini.

Ma March, kaʻenemi squadron, haʻalele ka Yellow kai , ma ka mokupuni o Askold i loko o Petero i ke Great Bay kokoke Vladivostok. Ma ka mokuna i ka hope Japanese halekiai cruiser "Azuma", "Izumo", "Yakumo" a me ka "Iwate". Ka mea, Ua ukali ma kekahi mau malamalama moku. Ke squadron wehe ke ahi ma luna o Vladivostok. Na leho lele i ke kulanakauhale mea ole, akā,ʻaʻole he he uuku iho la na kanaka. "Rurik" kaupaona heleuma i loko o ke awa i loko o umi minuke ma hope o ka mua pana pua aku makou kani. Ma ke kai kūʻono, he hau. Hāʻule maila i ka kokololio OAAIeOO mai o ka awa. cruisers poe ua i loko o ka Ussuri Bay i kekahi manawa i ka wa a na Kepani haʻalele i mua ko lakou wahi. Ehu, a me na moku Eʻoi mai ana kekahi, he iwakalua mile, a me ka lālau ike o kaʻenemi ma luna o ka moana lipolipo a me ke ahulau. Eia hou, ma Vladivostok hoomaka i ka makau i na Kepani ma kahi e kokoke haʻalele koʻu.

hou ho'āʻo

Ke ole o ka lā mua o ke kaua i alakai i ke kookoo huli i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka'auwaʻa. Ke tsarist aupuni kohoia luna o ka Adimarala Makarov. He kau mua o ka "Rurik" a me kona squadron o hou ho'āʻo. Ua Ua hooholoia e haʻalele i ka Japanese mokuna i ka papa kōnane o ke kaua. Akā, "Rurik" kēia manawa, ua, e pale aku i ka hoolilo o kaʻenemi poʻe hao wale i loko o Wonsan. Kēia Korean ke awa ua he Kepani beachhead, mai ka mea, hoomaka lepo hana.

Makarov 'ae' ia e hele i ke kai i loko o kekahi haku mele 'ana (ina paha ia e'auwaʻa a kanaka paha kaa). He Kamailio ae la ia ma ke kumu o ka mea i Lūkini mea kaua nui ikaika mana ma mua o ka Japanese a. Adimarala ua hewa. Shapkozakidatelskie naʻau i loko i loko o Rusia ma ka Ewa o ke kaua, he commonplace. Japanese kanaka mai e ike i ka hoa paio nui.

Ka pōʻaiawaiwai o keia hawaiian aina no ka lōʻihi manawa i koe ma ka hoʻokaʻawale. Ua ua wale nō i loko o nā makahiki ma Tokyo hoʻomaka e puʻe nā mea hoʻololi i loko o ka poe koa, a me ka moku. Ua kūkulu Hou koa ma ka Western Europa kŘkohu. Lako a pan Ua kūʻai like haole, a me wale i ka maikaʻi loa e like ai. Ke Japanese 'uao i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina ma Moscow alawa iho ka hana, e noonoo pono i ka Kepani upstarts. He no ka mea, o keia makaʻuʻole heluia, a ua nalowale i ke kaua a pau. Akā, no ka manawa, na ka manaʻolana 'ia, ua unclear, a me ka ke keʻena luna o ka manaolana i ka mea momona a me ka ikaika o Lūkini luina.

ula herring

More ma mua o ka malama, "Rurik" ua ma ka awa. Ia manawa, Adimarala Makarov i pepehi kokoke Port Arthur. He ua ma luna o ka battleship "Petropavlovsk", i na aina ma ka aina o koʻu. Japanese High, e kauoha aku i hooholo ia ma hope o i ole pukaaniani mai o ka hoopuni Port Arthur i ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o Adimarala Russian no ka lōʻihi manawa. No laila, ma Tokyo kauoha e hahi i ka pae, ma muli o Vladivostok.

I keia manawa, "Rurik" hou aku la anainoe. I keia manawa, ke squadron hoʻoneʻe i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o ke Kepani kulanakauhale o Hakodate. Ma kai, hoʻopaʻa akula i ka halihali 'ohua, a i piholo ma ka torpedo, i ka hoʻomaka' ana "Rusia." Nā pio i haʻi i kokoke mea he squadron o Adimarala Kamimura. A laila, huli mai la ia Vladivostok na moku Lūkini, a ua i hiki Hakodate. Ma ka laki paha, i kēia manawa no kēlā me kēia hui. Kamimura moku, he nui ka ikaika ma mua o ka Lūkini, a hiki alakai i ka paa loa pio.

Akā, a hiki i keia naueue "Rurik" wahi no ana hana i ka pahu hopu. Vladivostok squadron i e hoohuli i kauwahi o kaʻenemi koa, mai Port Arthur. No ka April Kamimura moku i hou haʻalele i ke kai o Japan, a ua wale ma na lima o Rusia. Ma May, he pōʻino coincidence, ka cruiser "Hercules" i ka ulia, kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pali o Cape Bruce. Ma hope o ka hana 'ia i loko o ka squadron koe ekolu moku.

Hakakä i loko o ka Straits o Shimonoseki

Ma ka lā hope o ke kupulau 1904, hou aku la ekolu cruisers i loko o ka hakakāʻau. Ma mua o ke komoʻana i ka pilikia o Shimonoseki, kūʻia ma luna o ka Japanese amo moku ka mea. Radio ana skillfully i Radio 'ākeʻakeʻa, no ka mea, o ka a ka enemi i hikiʻole, e waiho i ka popilikia kapa Adimarala Kamimura. Japanese moku puehu wale aku no. I ke kakahiaka, o ka noe ma ka moana lipolipo patrol cruiser "Tsushima".

Ka moku ho'āʻo i pakele, a hiki i ke kahakai. Ua hoomaka ae la he mau alualu. Russian squadron ua hiki ke loaa i ka amo moku "Izumo Maru." Ua Ua piholo ma hope o ka, pili bombardment. Mai ka moku i aku e pili ana i ka haneri kanaka. Na mea e ae au i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao. Luina "Rurik" a me ka "Rusia" hoʻoholo ole ia e hoʻokaʻawale, mai "Gromoboya" a i papani ai hoi i ka alualu.

Ma ka puka e komo ai i ka pilikia o Shimonoseki kuni i kekahiʻenemi kaa. I ka moku a hiki ho'āʻo e hele i ka hipa kāne "Gromoboya," akā, i ka mea e hele mai no ia. He Ua pana pua aku i wahi hakahaka huahelu, a mahope pau aku ma ka torpedo. Moku Poho. Ua ua e pili ana i hoʻokahi tausani koa a me ka umikumamawalu ikaika howitzers, a na Kepani e hele ana i ka hana i ka pua ana o Port Arthur. Position puni ma ke kūlanakauhale i noho lanakila ia. Ma kēia mau ana, i ka Vladivostok squadron kokoke loa e haʻalele i ke kai, a ina e hooki i loko o ke awa, wale e koke restock. i manawa e hana hou, a puku i weluwelu na hapa, he.

hope clash

Ma hope o ka maneuvering August 14, 1904 i ka cruiser "Rusia", "Stormbreaker" a me ka "Rurik" eia ke ehuehu o ka Japanese'auwaʻa. Aia he eono moku. Ka mea, ma mua o ka Russian Hookolokolo o ke kapa kila a me ka 'ohana ka palekana firepower. Vladivostok poe hele aku la i ka moku kōkua ho'āʻo ana e wawahi i ka mai o ka encirclement ma Port Arthur.

Japanese pū i hoʻolele ana, a oi loa aku kou mana mamua o 4-pa. Kēia lākiō Ua nānā 'ke kaumaha hopena o ke kaua. I ka hoʻomaka o ka hookui, ua lilo i mea akaka i kaʻenemi i ka lanakila. A laila, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻi i ka moku ma ke awa o Vladivostok. E ole keia ua hiki. Nā pū o ka cruiser "Rurik" ho'āʻo e mālama i kaʻenemi ma ka mamao palekana, akā, ma hope o ka luawai-pahuna volley moku ka ai , loaa ae nei i ka mea pepehi puka.

No ka mea, o ka haule ana oki, e hana i ke kōmike hoʻokele huila, i nalowale ana. Ka hu ana ka wai compartments. Kōmike hoʻokele mahiai a me ka ana i submerged i loko o ka hora. Ke kōmi 'ana i jammed, no ka mea, o ka mea na luina o ka moku i palupalu mea pani kulana. mämä holo moku ka hoomau i ka emi, eia nae, ua paa i ka mua papa. "Rurik" (cruiser 1892) hoomaka ae la e lag ma hope o nā moku 'ē aʻe o ka squadron. Mamao, a mahuahua nui steadily ma waena o lākou.

hoʻopuni

Ma ke Korea pilikia Lūkini squadron hele mai ma lalo o ke kauoha o Karl Jessen. I ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā luna i ka mea i hewa, alaila, haawi mai i ka mea, "Lūkini" a me ka "Stormbreaker" solo "Rurik" ma Japanese ahi. Diversionary tactic hoao makehewa. Nā luina o kēia mau moku i ae mai kaumaha ka pōʻino. Na luina a me na ilamuku haule make ma lalo o kaumaha enemi ke ahi.

No keia kumu, "Rusia" a me ka "Stormbreaker" i haʻakoiʻia e haʻalele i ka Korean pilikia. Mua, Jesse manaolana i ke Kepani kapa kila cruisers, no ko ka ka mea nui weliweli, o ka alualu o ka moku lawe hae, a haʻalele "Rurik" wale. Ka pū moku ke hoomalu mai ia ia, mai ka ho'āhewa wale 'o akemāmā moku. Inā ke kime koke? Ee i ka poino, e e hiki ke hoʻomau i ko lakou hele home 'ole ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ae hele ma ka Korean loa ka cruiser.

Na Japanese maoli holo ma hope o ka "Rusia". Naʻe, i kona wa ma kela kapa o ka loaa ole o ka imperial Moana moku ciia, hoi aku la i ke kahua kaua. I keia manawa, "Rurik" i ho'āʻo i kaʻoihana kaʻa, a hoomau iho la oia i ka pale aku, eia nae ka manawa i hoʻopilikia maoli i ko firepower me ka nui loa hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. A laila, i ka poʻe i ho'āʻo i ka hipa kāne i ke Kepani moku o ka malamalama. Ka poe hiki ke pakele, a me ke kaiapuni neʻe ma lōʻihi mamao. A pau ka mea, ua haʻalele, no laila ia mea, e kali a hiki i ka moku hoʻomaka ana e poho iho hoopuniia lakou, a me ka make ana o ka cruiser "Rurik" e e inevitable. Eia hoi ka Lūkini luina a hemo i ka torpedo ma ka enemi, mai ka mō'ī hope o ka torpedo Tube. Naʻe, i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi Kao lele lako kaua i ku ole.

Papa Ivanov he umikumamakolu

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua i make ai ka luna "Rurik" Evgeny Trusov. Mortally hoehaia a ua i ka papa kiʻekiʻe luna ka mea i manao e puku ia ia. A huina o 800 kanaka i make i loko o ka hui o ka 200, a ma kahi o 300 i poino. Ka hope i koena papa kiʻekiʻe luna ikea Konstantin Ivanov. I ka pau ana o ka elima-hora kaua, i ka wa a ka neʻeʻana i mua maopopo, i ke kanaka i kauoha.

Ia manawa, hoomaka ae la na Kepani, e haawi no lepa i ka mea e makemake eʻae i ka hoihoi o kaʻenemi. Squadron i kauoha mai ai ma ka Adimarala Kamimura Hikonodzo. He i koʻu hoʻiʻana, mai ka alualu mai o "Rusia" a me ka "Gromoboya" a ua manawa e kali ana i ka pane hoʻopuni aʻela i ka luina. A lohe o John hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau ia'ku mea i 'ana, ua kauoha ana e poho iho i ka moku. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Russian'auwaʻa hoʻohana no keia mea, kūikawā 'āhewa' ana, i ke olonā wāwae o ka moku. Akā, ka mea, ua hanaʻino wale i kēia manawa. A laila, i ka poʻe hoʻoholo e wehe Kingston - kūikawā kiwikā. A laila, i ka wai ninini i loko o'ōnaehana o ka moku i ka e oi aku ana. "Rurik" (cruiser 1892) koke piholo, capsized, mua a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema, a laila, pau loa ma lalo o ka wai.

Feat a me ka nani cruiser

Rusia ka liu o ka Lūkini-Japanese ke kaua, akā, kona poe koa, a me ka moku hou a pau ma luna o ke ao nei i hōʻike ai i ko lakou ikaika a me ka wa e hana. Ma ke Korea pilikia cruiser "Rurik" collided me na moku i ua nui loa aku o ke kālā, a oi loa aku kou mana ma mua ona. Obsolete Aku, Kahuli Mai me ka ilihune kaua, nae, i ke kaua. Feat cruiser "Rurik" Ua kokua mahalo i ole wale hale akā, i loko o nā lāhui, a hiki ma Iapana.

Konstantin Ivanov luna i loko o kona moku ua hoʻokomoʻia ka helu 13. It i kaʻoihana moku ku una i kŰlń ao i na namesakes. Ma hope o ke kaua, a me ka hoi ana i kona'āina,ʻo ia ia i hookoia lehulehu hoʻolilo 'ia' (e like nā mea a pau i kona mau hoa). Ka Emperor, ma ka lohe o kona keʻena, kona kiekie loa kānāwai hoʻololi i ka inoa o ka makai. Konstantin Ivanov Konstantin Ivanov liloʻumikumamākolu. I keia la, i ka Lūkini moku mau, e hoomanao i ka heroism a me ka malama pono hana o ka cruiser. He hana hoihoi i 1890 i ka moku i mālama ai i hope luna o ka wati Alexander Kolchak. Nui ma hope, ua lilo iho la i'akimalala, a laila, - kekahi o na luna o ka White neʻeʻana, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE mau hoa o ka hou Bolshevik aupuni.

I ka 1906, i ka cruiser "Rurik 2" Ua ee. Ua Ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o kona, hoʻokomo, waikahe i ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Ka moku i ka moku lawe hae o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Ka cruiser "Rurik 2" i kuleana i loko o ke Kaua Honua I, e alakai ikaika ke ahi me ka Kelemānia Aha. Keia moku i pepehi. Ua ku i koʻu 20 November 1916 i ka mokuna o Gotland.