Kapaau "koa" i loko o ka pā kaua Brest - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka heroism o ka Soviet koa

Ua mea i ike ole ia i ua paʻakikī hana keaka i ka mua lā o ka Great Patriotic War: German koa avalanche hina iho la ma ka Soviet kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. E kauoha akuʻoe no ka Red Army uaʻaʻole hiki iā koke hoonohonoho i ka papakaukau malu, a me ka wale mea i paʻa hoʻi i kaʻenemi, me ka hoʻokikina - ka'ōlohe wiwo hana o kanaka koa naehana. Paha ka pono ike kumu o keia mea'ōlohe wiwo Brest pā kaua. Ma paʻakikī rula, me ka ole manaolana o ka lanakila a me kilo kaua ikaika a me nā luna o kona poʻe koa. Nolaila, e like mea kona inoa kia "ikaika" defenders o ka Brest pā kaua ma Belarus.

Mālama '-kaua mōʻaukala

Paa kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Brest i ua ike mai ke XIII kenekulia, akā, i kukulu ia i ka piha-fledged kākela ma na 30s o XIX kenekulia.

Lau ma eha mokupuni e hooikaika ana i kūkulu: ka Susana, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Central (i loaʻa kēia manawa mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo "koa" i loko o ka Brest pakaua), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe a me Volyn pakaua. Together, ka mea, i kahi o ehaʻahā like kilomika.

A hiki i ka hapalua like-iwakālua kenekulia ka pā hoʻololi lima kekahi mau manawa: ma ka First World ka mea, i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, laila, ma hope o ke kaua, hele aku la kela i ka auamo, a me wale i ka 1939, i ke kulanakauhale o Brest, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i puni ka mea, lilo Soviet.

I ka 1941, i kēia mau pakaua i ka liu o kūlana pale cia (nā pōhaku lepo paia hiki ole ke ku imua o kaua, hopeʻia a me nā pahu poʻina nalu), no laila, ke Brest pakaua i lilo, ma ka mea, ke kumu o ka Soviet hao wale. Aia i ke aupuni 'Barracks, Ho' Oponopono, kula Junior luna.

Brest pā kaua - he hōʻailona o ka ikaika

Naʻe, ka mea, ua i loko o June 1941, ma hope o ka Kelemānia kaua o ka Soviet Union, i ka pakaua a me kona defenders i kekahi manawa, e lawe i ka loa paakiki kaua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona ola.

Ma ka lā mua o ke kaua, me ke ahi mai ka pū a me ka papa wiliʻai, i oiʻenemi koa makani ino mai ai. i ole i hoʻonohonoho 'ia iho manawa e hoʻomaʻa: pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o Red Army koa kaua aku ai i ka make, e paku ana i ka aina i a ka mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka foothold.

Ka loihi mau ae la ia no ka pale aku ana i ka Susana, ma ka ka luna koa i hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui helu o ka poʻe kaua, e hoʻohana i nā mea kaua i loaʻa. Ke hoao mua ua make iho la, ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka pua ana o ka Central pakaua. Ma ka laka pā nele ammunition, ka ai, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau defenders make ai e makewai. Au au ana e loaaʻi ka wai i loko o ka muliwai pilikia, i pepehiʻia e Kelemānia pōkā,ʻAʻole eʻole "wai nā moku halihali mokulele". Aʻaʻole i make hewa i loko o ka hoomanao ana o keia kēia lākiō o ka'ōlohe wiwo pale o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "koa" i loko o ka pā kaua Brest e pili ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "makewai".

commemoration

No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i manaʻo i ka Brest pā hina iho i ka lā mua. Naʻe, ka mea hana i na palapala, a me ke Kelemānia, a me ke ohohia o ka noiʻi i 'ae' e hoʻomaha i ka hoomanao ana o ka feat.

Ka inoa o ka loa kūlana luna a me ka ikaika. He nui no ia i ua kumu kāki (Eia naʻe, i ka hapanui - posthumously), a me nā lilo Ku I o ka Soviet Union.

Eia naʻe, mau ike i ka pono o ke kanaka koa - Brest pā kokua aku ma kekahi a me nā mea a pau. No laila, i ka 1965, ua loaa i ka luawai-hewaʻiʻo inoa o "pā kaua-Hero". I ka Ia manawa i ka pae ana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me sculptors Komikina'Āina e manao i ka mea paipai manaʻo, e hoike kākou mau koa o na defenders o ka Brest pā kaua ma Belarus.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka sculptural Kanakaʻole

I ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena Brest wehe i ka makahiki 1971. Iki hōʻike e pili ana i kona papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE komo i ka pakaua nana e like me ka nui elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka pōhaku puna. No hoi a ke kikowaena alanui o na malihini ike i ka haku mele 'ana sculptural "makewai": hooweliweli koa huki i ka mahiole a hiki i ka wai.

Kapaau "ikaika" i loko o ka pā Brest ninoaaeyao he kikowaena wahi. A malaila ia la, ho'ā i ka lapalapa ahi mau loa, a puni i ka una honua i ka inoa o ka meʻe-kulanakauhale.

Haneri-mika obelisk "'Elau" Ua hiki mai kekahi wahi mai o ka hoomanao ai. Ma kona wāwae kanu i ka 1020 defenders. Ma kinikini slabs hehi inoa o ka 275 o ia. He aha ua i ka inoa no ka aneane 800 huapalapala, koe IKE OLE IA.

Ma ke kilo anuu oe ke ike Eia kekahi laʻana o nā mea kaua XIX-XX kenekulia: pū, mīkini pū. Mau mea kaua ma kekahi mau manawa o kona ola, ua lako pono me ka Brest pā kaua.

Kapaau "ikaika"

Kaawale aku nei au e pili ana i Central i ka mea hoomanao kiʻi kaula haku mele 'ana. He he 33 mika lōʻihi bust koa kiʻi. A koa loa, a pensively oi ana mamua.

Ma ka hope o ke kiʻi kaula ua kālai mau, e hoohuli pā kaua Pale Kaua: "Nanon", "Feat gunners", "Heavies" a me na mea e ae. Bas-kokua "koa" i loko o ka pā kaua Brestʻano o nā kupa paio e kû ana i kekahi luawai-ike rula: ".ʻAʻohe ua poina, ua hoʻopoinaʻaʻole"

Meaning mama

Ma hua'ōlelo o nā koa nā kaʻa mokulele pā pale ua,ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ai me ka nui loa ma luna o ka papa o hostilities,ʻaʻole wale puni ke ao, akā, e like ma ka kūloko kiʻekiʻe. I loko o kekahi mau pule i ka Soviet koa e hoʻokele i "nakinaki" He kŘpa a uuku pūʻulu o kaʻenemi. O ka holo ana, i i ole hooki paha hoi ūlōlohi i ka mua o ka Kelemānia kaua.

Pela maoli i hoopii mai ke poo o ka Brest pakaua defenders? No! Mai ka lā mua o ke kaua, Soviet koa a me civilians i mea e ho'āpono i ka poʻe komohewa i e ole e haawi mai i ka'īniha o ka aina me ka ikaika kaua. Ka mama o ka poe koa mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke loli i ka hope o ke kaua - ka mama o ka miliona o i kāpaeʻia fascist armada i Pelelina. Kapaau "koa" i loko o ka pā kaua Brest - he kia hoʻomanaʻo no kēlā mau miliona o.