Kauoha e Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Soviet a Lūkini ho film kau wela, a me ka Mea Keaka screenwriter, hoʻohanohano Art hana, People ka Artist o Rusia. He ua i ka hohonu, paa a me ka incredibly ia i ka manawaleʻa. Kana,''he hana i loaa iaia ma na aina o ko ke ao nei, akā, i loko o ka'āina Film haku pinepine ole koke hiki i ka pale hoolohe. Complex, pinepine e hoʻohoka, akā,ʻaʻohe emi loea kanaka. I kēia lā, ka moʻolelo e pili ana ia.

kamaliʻi

Kawaihae filmmaker hoʻomaka i kona countdown i Iune 1951. Ke keiki i hānau i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina. Makua Alexander Nikolayevich i ke koa, a ua hoouna aku la noke i ke kanaka i wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni. Mau Episode o kona ola hoʻomanaʻo Alexander Sokurov. Ka 'ohana pinepine neʻe mai wahi aku ia wahi aku. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi iki Sasha hele aku la ma ke alanui - ka mea, he e malama hoʻololi kula, a waiho hoa, halawai hou kanaka. Life kiola ia, mai kekahiʻaoʻao a hiki i ka 'ē aʻe. Ma ke kula Alexander hele i Poland, akā, puka mai ka walaʻauʻana aʻo mua ma Turkmenistan.

Ma ke alanui, ke kulanakauhale, ka aina hanau o Alexander Sokurov - Village Podorvikha - i ka makahiki 1956 ka mea i waikahe ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Irkutsk ieie-wahi.

Ma hope o ke kula, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov komo i ke kumu mōʻaukala o ka Gorky State University. Kela manawa, i kona mau haʻawina i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā i hōʻike mea hiki ole ikaika a me ka uku hoopanee i na mea a pau i pili i me ka TV, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻomōhala lākou iho i loko o kēia wahi. He ua hua mai la i kekahi mau kīwī Film, I ka hana ana i ka hoomakaukau ana o ka polokalamu, e hele ana e noho ma ka Gorky kīwī. I ka 1974, Alexander puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui hoʻonaʻauao, a loaa he kakaolelo palapala puka.

Cinematography Institute

A makahiki ma hope, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov komo VGIK i loko o ke kuhikuhi 'Oihana. I ka wā e hiki mai guru maikam ku i ka o Nuioka ma AM Zguridi, kahi haumāna i aʻo mai Documentary ke kuhikuhi, pana 'ana i kūpono o Popular kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Sokurov palapala he ua oluolu, oia ua komo 'o loko o ka makakū kaʻina. No ka holomua like ana o ke kanaka opiopio ia i loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao o Eisenstein. Naʻe, i nā mea a pau ua malimali a me ka rosy. Aina e ma waena o Sokurov a me ka poeikohoia o ka hooponopono ana o ka Institute, like hoʻi me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o State hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni wānana aku i kela lā. Alexander Nikolayevich e 'ae' Anati-Soviet, i hoopiiia no formalism, kana mau haumana i na hana i i 'ike, a i lohe ole ai mamua. Aie i ka mea ikaika confrontation Sokurov ua maʻalahi a oi pono i kakahiaka nui i hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia i ke aʻo, maalo ae la oia me kŰia ma mua o nā mea a pau i, maoli, āna i hana ai i ka 1979.

Incidentally, ka mea mua kiʻi o ka novice kau wela - "Lonely Voice no ke kanaka," ma muli o Andrei Platonov, - i ka hōʻike i ka hana a ka haku i ole, ua aie i ka Institute kōmike. A pau nā mea i hoʻounaʻia pono i ua lukuia, akā, ke kiʻi kupaianaha iaʻi ola - Sokurov me ka hoa e aihue ia mai ka Archive. Hope pōkaʻa ia 'ihiʻihi hoʻolilo' ia 'i hoʻonohonoho' Auana Kuʻu.

Ka mua makakū a me ke kapuai

Ia nō i ka haumāna kau wela Sokurov halawai mai me screenwriter Yuriem Arabovym, a lilo ia i collaborator i loko o ka hana a me ke ola hoa. Kekahi kanaka i loko o ke ola o ka Sokurov, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ai o kona mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka hana ana, a mahope mau palapala, i kuhikuhiʻia Tarkovsky.

Kona mua hiʻona ho film Alexander i ma luna o ke kūkulu o Nuioka ma "Lenfilm", a ma ka makahiki 1980, i hele mai i ka hoike o Andreya Tarkovskogo. Ma ia laua, i ka mea kuhikuhi i hana ma ka Documentary ho film - ia i hana pū 'ana Leningrad Documentary Film Studio. Nui Sokurov makemake "Mosfilm", a ma lalo o nā kumu,ʻo ia makemake e hana ma laila. Naʻe, i ka hana ana o ka Moscow ho film o Nuioka ma kau wela, aole ia i hoopii.

Au pono aku nei au i ka Debut kiʻi o Sokurov hewa i ka mana, a me ka mea i destined no ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa, e moe ma ka holopapa - ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ua ole, kuu i loko o ka hoolimalima. Sokurov ike i pili aupuni waiwai hewa, ike i ka mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ia ai me ka physical ikaika, akā, i haʻalele i ke aupuni, eia nae na nā papaha lakou. "I hoomanao mau ana au au Lūkini," - wahi a Alexander Sokurov. Aina - ka mea e pili ana i ka kekahi lāhui kanaka, aupuni 'ē aku, i ka' ōlelo,ʻano hana a me ka manaoio o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna. No ka mea meʻe o ko mākou moʻolelo Motherland - Rusia.

hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Film i lawe Sokurov, ole, ka mea hūnā i ka maluʻano, a hiki pinepine e heluhelu ma waena o ka laina, a me ka ole i ka manawa mua. Ka mea i pio, e manaʻo aku nei, a noke a me ka ike i kekahi manawa, aole makemake ole e ike. Ia i kekahi manawa i loko o ka palapala o ka Documentary ho film, i kekahi manawa ma ke ano o na olelonane, ka mea mau i kekahi mea e ao aku i ke kanaka e pili ana. O i laila, hoʻokipa mea hōʻike, e hoʻonānea me ka popcorn a me ka soda - "i kamaʻilio me Solzhenitsyn", "E heluhelu Blockade Book", "Makua a me ke Keiki", "Mother a me ke Keiki" e hookuke, e noonoo i na mea nui.

Alexander Sokurov - kau wela, ma hope a heʻumikumamāwalu Feature films, oi aku mamua o kanakolu documentaries, kani, e hana ana i screenwriter. Eia hou, i loko o ke ola maestro ka manehu ka hoao ana. I ka makahiki 1980, Alexander māka hōkūʻia ma ka hōʻike "E Nihi Ka loaa e ola," Vladimir Chumak. Kēia kumu o ke koa makaainana, i hana ma muli o ka puke Smolyanitsky, hui ma lalo o kona'ēheu o ka pau inflorescence ka loa loea Artists o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me Irina Muraviev, Igor Kvasha, Eugene anei i Marina Dyuzheva a me na mea e ae.

thaw

Ma ka hopena o 1980s, ma ka makakū kūpono 'kau wela Aleksandra Sokurova i Ua he hou a.

Kona pena, i i mua i papaia e hōʻike, ma hope i ka mea, a hiki i ka pale hoolohe. A me ka mea e ole wale hiki ke ike i ke ano o ke kanaka i loko o ke alanui, akā, i mahalo i na lala o ke jure ma ia wahi ho film Kuʻu, a me lahui poʻe. Kuhikuhi tirelessly 'aloʻahia i kona Motherland - Rusia a me Alexander Sokurov, kona aupuni' ē aku - Russian, hoomanao mau i kēia. Au pono aku nei au i ka mea i hooku iho la ia ia ma ka ahaaina i ke aloha a hiki i ka nui loa no hoi i pena Sokurov kuhikuhi'āina.

Loko o kaʻumi makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1980, Alexander ou wahi lihi iki o ka hua nui hana. Pinepine hoʻokahi makahiki ka mea, ua hiki ke haawi aku i ke ola mau Film i. Ia laua i ka pana kau wela Sokurov ao mai beginners mākou nā hoapili ma "Lenfilm" i ke alakai kīwī. Filmmaker hookuu ae i ka moʻo o ka papahana i kapaʻia "Sokurov Island," i loko o ka mea ana, pu me ka hoolohe i huli no ka pane ana i na mea he nui e ae e hooikaika nīnūnē; kēia hui kūkāʻana a me ka lohe ana o ka wahi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka ke kālā no ke ola o ke kaiāulu.

Eia hou kekahi, Alexander Sokurov alakai lokomaikai aku nā papahana ma luna o ka Radio no ui kanaka.

He aha e haʻi "Francophonie"

Kekahi kiʻi, a i pili 'ole Sokurov - ka hōʻike "Francophonie" - loa ai hou leki, i i paʻiʻia ma ka 2015. Ka hana i loaa iaia ma ka Venice Film Festival a seriously hookonokono i ka lehulehu.

He aha e haʻi "Francophonie"? Sokurov ua i ka ho film e pili ana Paris, a i noho ma ka Nazis i ka 1940. Ua pili ana i ka Farani - ka luna hoʻokele o ka Louvre - a me ka Kelemānia, hoouna aku e kiaʻi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i mea i manao no ia i ole kali - ka mea, ua mālama mai ka puʻu'ōpala ohi o ka Louvre. "Francophonie" - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i screams o ka pono, e hoola i ka Europa moʻomeheu nā loina. A me ka storyline ia i ole invent, i lana ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Ke kiʻi, ia he haku movie, Hōʻike 'ka manao o Aleksandra Sokurova e pili ana i ka mea he pilikia i loko o ke ao nei - e pili ana i ka clash o Muslim a me Karistiano lani a, e pili ana i ka imminence o ke aloha kekahi i kekahi catastrophe, a hiki nō ke Hāʻule maila lākou. Ka Haku mai la i ka mea nui wale nō manawa - e maopopo ia, a ke urgently i kekahi mea hana.

Alexander i i kānalua i ka hōʻike kona kulana a me kona e pili ana i ka mea a pau e hele ma loko o ke ao nei i keia la. He manao manaoio i ka paʻa o Kristiano a me na loina i i ka paakiki loa i hanaʻia ma luna o nā kenekulia, e olelo hooweliweli i keia la me ka ia'na. Ma lalo o ka hae o ka Muslim moʻomeheu - kanaka o kekahi, aee ??, he okoa e hoʻokokoke i ke ola, a me nā loina o mau - na aiee o ka Old World ke nalo loa ana, e piholo i loko o ka luahohonu o ka ole. A ka mea, Aloha scary. An allusion i ka pilikia a me ka Hōʻike 'i ke kiʻi o ka "Francophonie".

Sokurov Pono nń ia me ka mahalo nui i na kanaka o ka Muslim ka manaoio, aka, i manaoio i "mākou" wale ka nui, e malama i ka mamao mai kekahi i kekahi.

Waiwai pio: a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov - he hana kanaka. He paʻakikī ka mea o ka malu o kona pomaikai, e olelo mai. Heʻike a me ke aloha i ka hana, a ua komo. Sokurov hana kūpono, responsibly a me ka pololei. Ma kana mau olelo, ma kaʻaha hui hua'ōlelo, oluolu, e hana me ka. Kona maalea Ua akaka, ia mea,ʻaʻole fraught me kekahi huna au a me ka papa. Ma hua'ōlelo o kaʻike hoʻokumu, o ka papa, a pau ka okoa.

Aka hoi, o ka mea kuhikuhi Sokurov i loko o kona Track mooolelo i ai na hoʻolilo 'ia', insignia a me ka hoailona, i ka i mua ia mea he mea hiki ole. na hana o ka haku o ua pinepine ae la oia, ua koho no ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ma kūwaho hoʻi Kuʻu: i ka makana "Golden Bear" ma Pelelina Film Festival; Achievement "Nika" no ka ho film "Lonely Voice o Man"; Lua o ka Moscow Film Festival Tarkovsky; Achievement kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Rusia, a me ka kūikawā jure makana no ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "makuahine a me Keiki". I hiki i kona mau Nā Kia e noʻonoʻo i ka makana no ka Kimia pāʻoihana ma ka ho film "Russian pahu" ma ka Toronto Film Festival; kūikawā makana i loko o São Paulo no ka pono na makana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni; Argentine Film kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ahahui Ka hoʻolilo 'ia no ka ho film "Russian pahu"; makana no "No ka mea 'ōlelo o ke akamai, a i i ka hopena ma ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni."

State lua o Rusia

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau hōʻailona, he mea iaia o Sokurov like me ka filmmaker a me kekahi kanaka. I ka 1995, Alexander, o kekahi o ka haneri maikaʻi alakaʻi o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni; 1997 - hanohano Artist o Rusia.

I ka 2004, Sokurov i i hookoia ka honorary inoa o People ka Artist o Rusia. He mea he symbolic ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o ka Mele Sun, a me ka luna o ka kea o ka Papa o Arts a me ka palapala. Pinepine ae la oia i pili Sokurov i ka Russian State uku. I ka 2014, ua hookoia i ka State lua o ka Russian Hui ma ke kahua o ka moʻokalaleo a me ke akamai.

Nui, i ka maestro nani ponoi kanaka -ʻaʻole e like me ka naʻau i ka naau Kūkākūkā me reporters Aleksandr Sokurov. Personal ola ho film haku - kumuhana paa. 'Oiai, i kekahi manawa i ke kau wela a hiki ke kaʻana like kekahi lāliʻi o kona makakū ola.

I kekahi kamailio Alexander i olelo mai ai e pili ana i ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka State uku ina hana. Ua huli mai i keia kaʻina ka lōʻihi, a he o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka papa inoa o nā moho initially like i loko o ka 'Aha no Culture a Arts ma lalo o ka Peresidena. Papa inoa o ka kūkākūkā, he koho balota ua paʻa, a me ka hopena moho ka i koe e apono ana i ka Peresidena. I ka olelo hooholo i nā, a ma hope o ka manawa i nā moho a pau e hele ma luna o nā kumu kāki ina hana. Ka hanana Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka loaa ana i ke komo ana o ke Poo o State, i komo e mālama'-keaka ma o ka hana pili. Ma ka olelo a Alexander II, e komo i loko o ka hanana mea i oluolu - ia ka loa pīhoihoi, a lawe i ka hailona o ka ikehu.

Kamailio e pili ana i wā e hiki mai i na manao, ka luna hoʻokele Sokurov ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka pomaikai o "La Francophonie" ua i paipai ia ia e hoomaha i kona mau Pohon. Ua piha ka manaʻo makakū Maestro, akā, i keia manawa, e hoike aku lāliʻi o ko lākou mau papahana - makau e jinx ia.