Kaupaku mahinaai - i ka naauao koho o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hale

Iloko o ke kau wela, ke kaupaku mahinaai ho'ēmi i kā ka hahana maoli nō kēia o ka hale, a me ka wā i loko o ka hale, a ma ka hooilo kōkua e malama kapa kila. Nō hoʻi, ke kaupaku greening ho'ēmi i kā leo , a piʻi pū oluolu lakou ohua.

Ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka mahinaai ma ka hale mea maikaʻi e hoʻolauna mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka hale, ma ka manao kaʻina. A laila, e mea hiki, e hoʻomaulia i ka mea kiko'î o ka haawe-e hali ana i nā hale - ka hanaia'na o ke kaona i ka hale ma hope o ka hana o ka hale, e hoopai hou hooikaika ana ia ia.

Oe ke hana i kekahi mahinaʻai ma luna o ka hale, i ole wale hale akā, i ka aoeaiia caaiea a me nā hale me ka palahalaha puhi.

Ke kaona i kaupaku noae papa i: overlapping waterproofing,'īpale, Kānana nā a me ka nōkahea.

Pono ano E e makou i ka ikaika e pale aku i ka haawe. Ka pono koho makemake e he slab o ka pōhaku puna. Pāʻewaʻewa i ka moni loa, a me ka funnel e e 2 - 5 degere.

Waterproofing, ahu iho lako e pono hoʻomākaukau fusing, TPO a me PVC membranes. Ka loa ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka simplest hōʻoia - ma ke aniani lole-ma muli mea, o ka loa hanohano - stekloizol.

No ka mea'īpale, ahu iho, e ia i ka pono koho polystyrene hua, i mea e malama i ka popoʻole, hoʻopale i ka kiʻekiʻe mahana, ole-ʻawahia, a i ka lōʻihi hana ola. Insulate lako pono kōkua ma muli o kā lākou waiwai i loko o ka humid 'ia, a i kaupaku nā mahinaʻai.

A hiki aku ka mea i 'ae' polystyrene'īpale papa Pono e hoʻohana i ka lina me he kumu bitumen a 'aʻole e loaʻa nā'uheheʻe. A, ahu iho o ka'īpale hiki ke loaa ole ka lina, ma ka wela submelting a paa paa i kona hoomaka polystyrene una honua.

Ke ahu iho o ka Kānana mea ua pono i ka mea e mālama i ka'īpale mai ka ona mau, a no ka nuiʻole ka leaching o ka lepo. Manawa a hiki i kēia, ahu iho o ka hale 'ole lilo ikaika a me ka oi ike loea. Nā Pono Hana hoʻohana no ka Kānana, ahu iho i loko o ka pā ma luna o ka hale, - geotextile paha o Minvielle i (i loaʻa i loko o palapala). 'ō lole no ka hoomoe ana e e ole maʻawe loloa, a me nā pā, a me ia mea pono e koho ia me ka glue no aniani puluniu a me ka o Minvielle i.

Ke nōkahea ahu iho la, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka mahinaai ma luna o ka hale, fits o ka iliili hapa ka mai ka 16 a hiki i 32 mm o. Kona palena iki, ahu iho e e 50 mm o, akā, maikaʻi 70-80.

E pili ana i ka hale nā mahinaʻai, kekahi e noonoo i ka hahana hiʻona hale: waterproofing, wela'īpale a me ka Kānana, ahu iho mea pono e hele ma luna o ka pā ma luna o ka iliwai o ka LAWN ma luna o 20 knm i loko o ia mau wahi, kahi a ka mea e pili ana i nā hale i loko o ka vertical kulana.

Ke kaupaku mahinaai maupaʻa kekahi, ahu iho - ka uhi o ka lepo ma i na mea kanu e kanu e ulu. Kona kiʻekiʻe hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea kanu? Ueony,? Oaony e kanu i loko o ke kīhāpai o ka mea kanu herbaceous Pono 15 knm loa - 20 knm, haʻahaʻa ka nalu - 30 knm, nui laau uuku a me ka laau - ma kahi o 60 knm.

Inā he mea i makemake eʻai i nā mea kanu ma kekahi malie, a hiki i ka noho i waena o lākou, ia mea e pono ke hana i ka hooilo mahinaai ma luna o ka hale. Kona kino ua i ka Aluminum, kila, a me PVC, pohihihi keia laau, ma kahi o 80% o ka wahi haawiia i ka glazing. Aniani mea kupono, e hoʻouka i ka waiwai o ka mālama o ka ikehu, a e e hiki ke malama i mahana, a me ka hoʻopale ai i ka mahinaʻai, mai overheating mea.

Ka aniani moakaka hale i loko o ka hooilo mahinaai e hoole aku i ke hau, a me ka makani, e hoʻopale i ÿole mechanical poino mai ka huahekili, a me nā lālā. No ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka ua laminekaʻia toughened aniani e hele.

Ma ka hoʻoholo 'ana e kūkulu i ka hooilo mahinaai ma luna o ka hale, oe e noonoo i ka hailona no nā koho a me nuances mua kona hanaia'na. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a laila, i kekahi mea e hoʻololi i kekahi mea paʻakikī paha,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā mea a pau.