Kawaihae Bryusov. Haku mele, playwright, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Kawaihae Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich eiiieaena a me ka contradictory. He - he kanaka iʻike maka i nā kaua, a Hope ekolu. Kākau o ka hohonu noiʻi ma Pushkin, kākau moʻolelo, playwright, haku mele, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

ohana

Valery Yakovlevich hanau December 13, 1873 ma Moscow kalepa ohana. Ka makua kāne o ka haku mele Yakov Kuzmich, ua leʻaleʻa o ka manaʻo hoʻokahuli aupuni populists, paʻiʻia kona mau poem ma ka puka hoʻopuka puke, a me ka uku nui nānā i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kāna keiki. Wā e hiki mai mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini symbolism Ua aoia o loko o ka maikai Moscow gymnasiums FI Kreymana a me L. I. Polivanova. Hope i he nui hopena ma luna o ka ulu o Valeria me he haku mele.

aʻo

Kawaihae Bryusova kekahi mau 'ike e pili ana i ka poem mua ka ui haku mele kākau ai i loko o 13 makahiki. Ma hope o aʻo i loko o ka gymnasiums kanaka opiopio hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Moscow University, ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu. Ka hohonu like mōʻaukala, moʻokalaleo, kālaiʻike, ka hoihoi i loko o nā 'ōlelo - kahiko a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. I ka 1892, ka mea opiopio haku mele ike lea i ka hana o ka elele o Palani symbolism - Rambo, Verlaine, Malarme. Kawaihae Bryusov a me kana hana mea ma lalo o ka aoao o ka palapala, ai 'neʻeʻana. Ma palapala i Verlaine, i mai la ia i destined e hohola symbolism ma Rusia, a mea heʻano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hou Lūkini papa ma ka moʻokalaleo.

opiopio tālena

I nā makahiki 1894-1895 a me ka wahi o ka ekolu hoiliili ole o "Lūkini Symbolists." He nui no na poem i loko o ka mea i kākauʻia e Bryusov, a ua hoike mai loaʻa kekahi tālena o ka mea kākau. Young a me ka pīhoihoi kanaka opiopio i ka 1895, publishes kona mua ohi o poem o ko lākou mau "masterpiece". Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka manawa i halawai me ka hopena maikaʻi helehelena o ka hou haku ai. I kekahi ohi Ua kapaia "He mea - I". He hele mai i ka 1897, ua piha i ka hana o ka opiopio Bryusov me ka lōʻihi egocentrism a me ka individualism. I ka makahiki hookahi nei, mea nui ka hanana i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele.

Kawaihae Bryusov i ka 1987 a hoʻopiha nō laina o ka mare Ioanne Runt. Kēia wahine makemake e mai ai i kona make ana ma ka haku mele a me ka mālama i kona palapala a me ka palapala, ai 'hoʻoilina no ka hope. Akā, ma ka ola o Valery Yakovlevich i kauo mai nā wāhine - Nadezhda Lvova, Nina Petrovskaya.

iaia

Ma hope o ka puka i ka 1899, Kawaihae Bryusova hope ua pili me ka palapala, ai 'hana. He hoʻomaka e hana e like me ke kakauolelo i loko o ka puke pai "Lūkini Archive". Mau makahiki ma hope, Valery o kekahi o na luna o ka puke pai "moohueloawa nana", ma muli Polyakovym S. A.

1900s he mau makahiki o ka palapala, ai 'heyday Bryusov - i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka puke "kolu paha o ka wati", "kulanakauhale a me ke ao", "lei". Ka mea,ʻo ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka hana o ka mea kākau, a lawe mai la ia ia acclaim.

Voenkor

First World War Bruce halawai ma ke alo, i aku la correspondent, mai kekahi o ka St. Petersburg nūpepa. Ma ka mua, palapala iho la oia patriotic poem a me ka ole lo hoolaha nei. Akā, i ke kaua ua luku mai i loko o kona senselessness o ka mea kākau - oia koke hoi aku la i ka hale mua.

E hana ma Moscow University

ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 , Bruce hoʻokipa. 'Imi hana i loko o nā hana hoʻopuka puke kukuluia'na. Ma ka Soviet wā, he lecturer ma ke Kulanui o Moscow. Ke kumuhana o kona haʻi'ōlelo papa, ua kahiko a me ke kālā no Lūkini moʻokalaleo, pähola 'o poetry, ka Roma' ōlelo, ka mōʻaukala o ke kahiko East.

Haku mele make iho la o Okatoba 9, makahiki 1924 ma Moscow, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma Novodevichy pā ilina. ʻO ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae Bryusova e olelo o kona huakaʻi me he haku mele.