Accentual-syllabic pauku: kêia kanaka a me nā Ana

Ma keia 'atikala, e kālailai mākou i loko o au mamuli accentual-syllabic pauku. E wehewehe mai i keia'ōnaehana i hoʻolauna a hiki i Rusia, ua wehewehe na Ana.

He aha ka mea?

Accentual-syllabic pauku - he poetic'ōnaehana ka nānā 'ana ma luna o regularity a me ka Hoʻohui' ia o alternating unstressed, a 'aloʻahia syllables. Nā poem kākau i loko o keia aoao, na syllables a pau hiki ke Hoʻohui 'ia ma ka wāwae, i mea ka pela-kapaia ikaika -' aloʻahia vowels a me ka nawaliwali - unstressed vowels. No laila, i ka Ikepili o kēia mau poem ua hōʻike ole wale ka nui akā, i ka helu ana o na wawae i loko o ka hoʻokahi laina.

me Kinohi

Syllabic-tonic versification'ōnaehana originated ma Europa poetry. Ua hiki aku la a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka syllabic pauku, i mea i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka' ōlelo Romance, a me ka tonic alliterative, e hele mai, mai Germanic 'ōlelo. Kēia kaʻina hana i pau ai i loko o kekahi aina i kekahi mau manawa. No ka laʻana, ma England syllabo-tonic i hoʻokumu mua i loko o ka 15th kenekulia, hoalohaloha aku ia George, Chaucer, a ma Kelemania wale i loko o ka 17th kenekulia ma hope o ka mihi ana o M. Opitz.

Russian syllabic-tonic versification

I ka papa kuhikuhiE na makana i ka reformation o Lūkini poetic syllable no ka M. V. Lomonosovu a me V. K. Trediakovskomu.

No laila, i loko o nā 30s o ka 18th kenekulia Trediakovskii helu kuhi puke i ka olelo me ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina, nona ka 'ole mea me ka nui loaʻokoʻa mai ia i ka manawa o ka syllabic versification'ōnaehana ma muli o ka helu ana o syllables no laina, ma mua ma luna o ka nui o ka hawewe a unstressed vowels. No laila, ma këia hoolaʻi pauku a me kona 'ole, ka mea i manao ai, ma muli o ka rula o Lūkini versification tonics.

Mau hoʻomaka 'ana Trediakovskij hoʻokolokolo' ana i hoomau mai Lomonosov. I ka mea i hana i ka accentual-syllabic pauku ma Russian. Kēia nenoaiu, ma muli o ka alternation o ka 'aloʻahia a me unstressed vowels, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hana o ka metric. Ke kumu syllabo- tonics kau hoolaʻi paukū rula - ka lākiō o ka laina o ka wahi, a me ka helu o ka 'aloʻahia syllables.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia i Kīwala'ō ma lalo syllabic-tonic poetry. Wale i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi mau haku mele i loko o ia mea, i kēia Ua pili kēia i ka hoao ana e mamuli o hoolaʻi motifs. Ma keia hihia, e pili ana i ka waena o ka 19th kenekuliaʻano nui i hoʻohana dvuslozhniki. Ka muaʻeleu ana ternary mika hoomaka Nekrasov.

Naʻe, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia hoomaka mālama nui poetic ho okolohua, aʻano nui kakau i ka tonic a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o poetic palapala.

Ana accentual-syllabic pauku

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu ana o "ikaika" a "nawaliwali" wahi i loko o ka wawae, elua ano o ka syllabic-tonic nui like 'ole ku - a ia dvuslozhniki trehslozhniki. No ka elua-syllable iambic kiʻekiʻe a me ferrets i ekolu-syllable, ma ka huli - dactyl, anapaest, amphibrach.

No ka mea, o ka mea lexical 'ole o ka' ōlelo Lūkini ternary mika mea i ka mea heluhelu i ka nui music, mahope mai o ka poem e koho ai i kana mau olelo a me ekolu syllables, a kākaʻikahi i e hana "stopnye hope."

Mau substitutions Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o trochaic a me ka iambic hana, e like me kanaka no loa pinepine ikaika kulana i unstressed syllables, a me ka nāwaliwali - pahu. Ma keia manao, ua hiki ke olelo ia, ma ka hou ana i ka papa elua-syllable wawae, ma laila nō 2 kākoʻo:

• Pyrrhic - He 2 syllables ma ka lalani me ka unaccented vowel.
• Sponda - He 2 syllables ma ka lalani me ka 'aloʻahia vowel.

Kā lākou hoʻohana i Verses i kū hoʻokahi huahana laina o ka rhythmic kani.

trochee

'O kēia kekahi o nāʻano o disyllabic mika. Kona wawae syllables wale 2 - ka mua kāki hopena, i ka lua - unstressed. Ferrets mea pinepine hoʻohana no ka leo mele Lyrics.

An kumu o ka 5-jog chorea mea i kapaia o "kauhale" Pasternak ka poem: "Ua aoia mai au molehulehu po / na tausani o binoculars ma ka iho (axis) ...". 3 jog - i ka hana o M. Yu Lermontova "Mai Goethe i ka '' noho malie Valley / pihaʻana i ka ohu ... '..

iambus

Accentual-syllabic pauku i alakai i ka Russian poetry o ka 19th kenekulia, a ua lilo he punahele pentameter nui LIKE Pushkin.

No laila, iambus - dissyllabic mika, oia hoi o ka 2 syllables - mua a me ka lua o ka hāmare unstressed. Hōʻike pū 'ana, WAINIHA ST stress huli i loko o pyrrhic, a me ka nānā aku o ka hou - ma ka spondee.

4-hstopny pentameter ua i ka loa a me ka hanohano loa pinepine hoʻohana ma Lūkini poetry. Ma ka 18th kenekulia a hiki i keia mika, nolaila, ua kahea aku "kiʻekiʻe" Huli i, hoʻomālama ma na oko ma waena o ka odic huahana a "malamalama poetry", i i palapala papa hīmeni. Naʻe, i loko o ka 19th kenekulia pentameter haalele i kona poʻomanaʻo e pili ana me ka poem a me ka lilo i ke ao mika.

Na clearest kumu - o Pushkin ka "Eugene Onegin": "he Roma ka manawa mai o ke ano: / No laila, ina o ka oiaio e hōʻike ...".

trisyllabic

Mākou e noonoo i ka ternary mika Lūkini syllabic-tonic versification.

Dactyl - mika i loko o ekolu syllables, i ka mua o ka i mea he kŰia. Lakou i mea hoike o ka "hooponopono ana o ke Akua maluna iho o na lunakiai" (VA Zhukovsky), "Mason" (V. Ya. Bryusov). Dactyl ia olelo hoʻohana 'e simulate i ka hexameter.

Amphibrach - i mika i loko o ekolu syllables, akā, i kēia manawa o ka lua o ka hawewe. Ke Lūkini versification, ka mea, ua nui ia no ke kakau moʻolelo. Lakou i mea hoike o ka "airship" - He Mele Lermontov: "Mai ka hale kupapau ana ka Auguseto / ana i ka mea koke ...".

Anapaest - kolu o trisyllabic mika, ma i ka makau kuhohonu ana e kau mai ma luna o ka hope syllable. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ia i kekahi kūkulu o ka pauku hiki ia he poem: "Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo mai ke alo lānai" (Nekrasov) a me "Ma ka hoʻomaka MaiʻAʻole lākou e ala ia" (Fet).