Pōkole Kawaihae Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny

Anna Andreevna Ahmatova, ka nui Lūkini haku mele, i hanau June 11, 1889. Aina hanau, i ke kulanakauhale o Odessa, ma kahi a kona makua kāne, he hereditary aliÿi Gorenko AA, oia hana like me ka me mechanical lunaʻenehana. Kona makuwahine, IE Stogova, ua he hoahanau o ka mea mua Lūkini haku mele Annoy Buninoy. Maternally Akhmatova i Tartar kupuna Akhmad Khan, ma o kona pono, a me ka ia i hana i ka inoa kapakapa.

kamaliʻi

Pōkole Kawaihae Akhmatova olelo o ka manawa ia mea, ua i lawe ia Tsarskoye Selo hoʻokahi makahiki kahiko. Aiaʻo ia i noho ai a hiki i ka makahiki o ka umikumamaono. Mawaena o ka mea mua Memories me kana hana mau kaulana i ka nani uliuli ia? Ea, lāhui Track me ka meaʻuʻuku, lei lio, i ka mea kahiko wahi. Akhmatova malaila i ke kauwela mahina ma luna o ke kahakai o ke kai kūʻono Musketeers, kokoke Sevastopol. Ua ua loa 'ike. Koke au aʻo e heluhelu i loko o ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi Lva Tolstogo. I ho olohe pono ia i ke kumu i komo i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani me mua na keiki, a i ka elima makahiki, hiki ke olelo iho. Kawaihae a me ka ʻike hoʻokumu Akhmatova no ka manawa mua loa i pili loa intertwined, i kona wa i ua wale umikumamakahi makahiki oʻu. I kēia mau makahiki, ua kakau iho la i kona poem mua. Ua aʻo i ke kaikamahine i loko o Tsarskoye Selo kula. Initially, ka mea i haawiia mai ia ia me ka pilikia. Soon, nae, na mea hele nui maikaʻi.

wa opiopio

Pōkole Kawaihae Akhmatova pono koiia noonoo i ka mea i kona makuwahine i ka 1905, ua hemo paha i kana kane, a ua hoomakaukau oia me kana kaikamahine i Yevpatoria, a mai laila aku a hiki i Kiev. Ua uaʻaneʻi i Anna i hoʻokomo i ka Fundukleyev ke kula, a ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka' Oihana Courses no Women, ma ka'āuna kumu o kanawai. A pau i kēia manawa, ua hākilo hoihoi i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala.

Nikolay Gumilyov

Me Nikolaem Gumilevym Anna halawai i kona wa e loa'ōpiopio, a me ka mea, ua he umikumamaha. koke iho la Spunky youngster i loko o ke aloha a me ka nani Akhmatova. Love hiki ke kapaia pōʻino, no ka mea, ua i kona mau lima aloha ole koke. Kekahi mau manawaʻo ia i ka wahine i kaumaha, a kūpono hoole. Ua ua wale i ka 1909, Akhmatova e like. Ka mea, Ua mare April 25, 1910. Pōkole Kawaihae Akhmatova e aole i hiki maopopo noonoo i ka pōʻino a me ka hopelessness o keia mare ana. Ma Rotehama lawe i kana wahine i loko o kona mau lima, a me ka idolized? Aneie malama. Naʻe, i ka mea ia manawaʻano pinepine au i ka hoʻokolokolo ma kaʻaoʻao. I ka makahiki 1912, haule iho la oia i ke aloha io o kona opiopio kaikamahine Masha Kuzmina-Karavayev. No ka manawa mua, Akhmatova i noenoe mai kona pedestal. Oia ka huli o ka hanana ia hiki ole ke hoomanawanui, a no laila, hoʻoholo, e lawe i kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole ka anu u. I ka hookahi makahiki hanau mai la ia he keikikane. Kue i kona mau 'upu', kana kane i kēia hanana loa ai ke anu a me ka mea hoomau i ka hoʻololi 'ana i.

hanaia'na

I ka 1911 neʻe Akhmatova i St. Petersburg. Ma keia kulanakauhale Akhmatova Museum e e weheia hope. Here kona huiʻana me ka Bloc a mua paʻi ma lalo o kona pseudonym. Fame a iaia i hele mai i ona lā i loko o ka makahiki 1912 ma hope o ka kala ana o ka ohi ana o poem, "Ja." I ka 1914, ua hookuu i ka ohi ana o "akaka" a laila, i ka 1917 - "White holoholona". Nui wahi i loko o ia mea heʻano o ke aloha poem a poem o Akhmatova ka hale.

Personal ola

I ka 1914, Akhmatova ka kāne Gumilyov e hele i ke alo. Ka hapa nui o kona manawa ua hoolilo ia i loko o ka waiwai Gumilyovs Slepnevo ma ka Tver mokuna. Pōkole Kawaihae Akhmatova olelo hou ia i ka eha makahiki oia divorces i kana kane a mare hou Shileiko haku mele Ola I ka 1921 Ua fabricated Ina e ku e ia Gumilyov, a me kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi o ke komo i loko o ke kipi ku ei ke kipi, ma ka ia la oia i pana aku la ia. Hope koke iho, i ka 1922, Akhmatova, mai hemo mai me kona lua o ke kane a me ka hoʻopaʻa pipi 'hoʻokolokolo me Punin, ka mea i kekahi hopu ekolu manawa. Ke ola ana o ka poetess ua pilikia a me ke kaumaha. Ua hoopaaia O kana puni keiki Lev no ka oi mamua o 10 makahiki.

UPS, a iho i lalo

I ka 1921, ma October a me April, Anna i kuu mau hoiliili ole, a ma ka hope ma mua o ka loloa lōʻihi o ka censorship luna o ka poetry. Ma ka twenties, Akhmatova i na hoopai ana i ka kalakala noʻonoʻo loi, ka mea mahana pai ana. Kona inoa nalo, mai ka 'aoʻao o nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā puke. Haku mele ua puʻe wale akula kēlā, e noho ma kaʻilihune. Mai ka makahiki 1935 a hiki i 1940, Akhmatova ua hana i kana hana kaulana "Requiem". Mau Verses o Akhmatova ka'āina o kanaka ahonui, i naʻi i ka naau o ka miliona o kanaka. Ma keia hana, e Hōʻike 'i ka lono kaumaha hopena o na tausani o ka Lūkini na wahine i ka poe i pio, e kali i kā lākou poʻe kāne mai o ka halepaahao, e hoala i na keiki ma kaʻilihune. Her poetry ua incredibly kokoke i na mea he nui. I loko nō o ka pāpā, ua aloha mākou a me ka heluhelu. I ka 1939, Stalin olelo ikaika no Akhmatova ka hana, a hoomaka ae la e hoolaha ia hou. Akā, e like me ma mua, i nā Verses iʻelemakule censored.

The Great Patriotic War

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua Anna Akhmatova (pōkole Kawaihae pono koiia noonoo i kēia) mea i loko o Leningrad. Koke aku la ia i Moscow, a laila, evacuated i Tashkent, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i ka makahiki 1944. Ua 'Aʻole e noho indifferent a me ka hana kona maikai, e malama i ka morale o ka poe koa. Akhmatova kōkua i loko o ka Ho 'Oponopono, a olelo aku la me ka heluhelu mua o ka eha. I loko o kēia wā, ua kakau iho la i ka poem i kapaia "ka hoohiki", "ikaika", "na mawae ma ka mahinaai kōhi." I ka makahiki 1944, ua hoi aku la i ka mea i hōkaiʻia Leningrad. Kona weliweli manaʻo, mai mea ia i ike, ua wehewehe i loko o ka (essay) "Ekolu lilac."

ka postwar wā

1946 i ole lawe mai Akhmatova ka pomaikai, ai ole ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ke ola. Ua, a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo i na hoopai ana hou i ka hapanui loa noʻonoʻo loi. Ua Ua kipaku mai i ka mea kākau 'Union, i ke ano o ka hopena i kekahi paʻi puke. Ke kumu o nā mea a pau i ka halawai ana me ka Pelekania kākau moʻolelo kākau moʻolelo Pelelina. No ka lōʻihi manawa hana ma o ka unuhi Akhmatova. Ma ka hoao e hoola i kana keiki mai ka hale paʻahao, i kākau Anna poem hoomaikai aku i ke Stalin. Naʻe, i kēia mōhai i lohe ole ai mamua. Lev Gumilyov Ua hookuu wale i ka makahiki 1956. Ma ka pau ana o ke ola ana o Anna Akhmatova ua hiki ke lanakila bureaucratic ia'ku, a lawe mai lākouʻike hoʻokumu i ka hou hanauna. Her puke "holo Time" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1965. Ua Ua 'ae' e lawe i ka palapala, ai 'uku Ethno Taormina, a me ka doctorate mai Oxford University. March 5, 1966, neʻe mailaʻehā naau ino, Anna Akhmatova make. Russian haku mele Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma Leningrad, ma Komarovskoe ilina. I ka hoomanao ana o keia wahine nui mālama Akhmatova Museum. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o St. Petersburg, i loko o ka Sheremetev Palace.