Kawaihae Glinka - ka mea kākau kaulana o ke keaka mele "Ivan Susanin"

Mother Rusia Ua hohola kona hamama hakahaka ma o ka nui ?? eoi?. Natural nā minelala hao, i eliia, a ke hooheheeia - ka mea, nā mea a pau ma laila i loko o ka mana nui. Ma waho aʻeo ia mea cia, waiwai i loko o Rusia a me ka uhane nā loina. Music, keaka, Ballet, moʻokalaleo, kuhikuhipuʻuone - kēia mau mea pomaikai mau loa, e hoonani aku i ka aina a pau ma ka honua. Mai kekahi hanauna aku i ka hanauna, kanaka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke ola a me ka hana ana o kaulana kanaka. manaʻo nui nā mea o kēia Kawaihae o Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam e pane i na ninau, ka luna o kekahi i mea: "? aha i ka impetus no kā lākou mau hana i loko o keia 'ole i ka wā"

Russian haku mele Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia, May 20, 1804, ma ke kauhale Novospasskyʻikena Smolensk māhele 'āina i hanau wahine ano akamai Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - haku mele. Pōkole Kawaihae no ia, ua piha me ka memo o nāʻoliʻoli, a me ka nani, no ka mea, o ke kaua a me ka kipi. He mea kekahi o ka mau explorers treble clef, ka poe i hoomana i loko o ke ao nei. I loko nō upbringing typical no ia manawa o patriarchal rula, ke keiki ua maikai-? Noaaiiiai i a me ka akahai. Kela manawa, me he keiki Michael Ala i kaʻono no kaʻike hoʻokumu: mai a puni ka hale o kaʻohiʻana keleawe kīʻaha,ʻo ia hoʻi me ka bele-Ringer ma ka ekalesia bele hale kiaʻi.

ho okumu

Kawaihae Glinka nā i ka wā o ka home o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana (a ka hooilo 1817), a me nā makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ka St. Petersburg kula. Ma laila i loaʻa i ka mea, haawi loa i kona kuko o këia mele. Ma ka'ākau paukü, Mikhail Ivanovich i nā haʻawina a ma luna o nā mea e like me ka violin a me ka hoʻokani piano. Ma hope,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'këia mele, a laila, ma o ka haku mele' ana. Ua ua i loko o St. Petersburg Glinka ike i kona oiaio oihana - e ia i kekahi mele. Ma ka hokele kaʻahele, oia aʻo no ka eha a me ka hapalua makahiki.

I kekahi kanaka o ka makakū, aee ??, Mikhail e e 'ole ma o ka mawaho kaiapuni. Ka mua pili aupuni kekahi hanana, no ka mea, o ka mea hana i loli, a, no laila, ke Kawaihae o Glinka, he Patriotic Kaua o 1812 makahiki. Ke keena hookipa, o ka hale o ua o kona kumu V. Kiichelbecker (wā e hiki mai Decembrist), no laila, Mikhail iā Kalani ma na intricacies o ke kulekele a me ka maʻalahi i loko o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma keia kumuhana.

ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka wā e hiki mai ke ola

I ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies o ke Kawaihae o Glinka loaa i ka mua wahine i hoʻopaʻa ': kona kaulana loea virtuoso violin a me ka hoʻokani piano ia ia mea ma St. Petersburg. Ua i laila, i ka mea kākau i hana mai i kana mau hana mua.

I kekahi hanana i alakaʻi ai i kona pili aupuni wale a me ka noʻeau 'oihana, ua i ke kipi ana o ka Decembrists i ka makahiki 1825. Ua i laila, ua nui na kanaka a kokoke i ka haku mele hoouna aku i loko o ke pioʻana, aʻo ia iho ia pinepine kono no ka ninaninau ana. I ka ia makahiki, hele mai i ka masterpiece mua o ka haku mele - mele "Mai hoao mai iaʻu," i kākau i nā hua'ōlelo no a E. Baratynsky.

Glinka huakaʻi hele i ka puu, a 'ole maʻEulopa Artists o kona kaila hoʻololi i ka pihoihoi. Italy, a Germany - i ka aina me ke kala like 'ole - haʻalele i ka hohonu paʻi i loko o nā hana o Mikhail Ivanovich.

Ka nui hana o ka haku mele

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale i ka nui keaka mele i hana "Ivan Susanin", i ka mea kākau o ka a i ka haku mele Glinka. Kawaihae mele mai he nui helu o nā huahana. Akä naÿe no ka hanaia'na o ka hua, ke keaka mele "Ruslan a me Lyudmila", i i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu i ka 1842, i ole i ka hiʻona nui me neia. Noke noʻonoʻo loi hoʻonāukiuki Mikhail Ivanovich ma ka holo i Europa. Haku mele i kona'āina hoʻi i ka 1847. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, hoomaka ae la Glinka e ao e mele i loko o St. Petersburg, me Kāʻeokūlani, hoʻomākaukau he keaka mele. Ka haku mele i ka alahula mau keiki ma luna o ka kahua o Lūkini panina mele. Ka '56 o ka 19th kenekulia, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka haalele Rusia, a hele aku la i Pelelina. Aia, Pepeluali 15, 1857, i ka haku mele i make ai. Hanaia'na o ke mele kaulana i ma kahi o 20 Romance a me nā mele, nā keaka mele a me kekahi mau apana o ke keena, a vocal type.