Kawaihae Yakub Kolas: kī facets o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ola

Kawaihae Yakub Kolas - o ka moʻolelo o ke ola a me ka hana, a maopopo leʻa hewaʻiʻo noonoo. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono kekahi i ka maloʻo kūʻiʻo a me nā lā, a me ka hoʻopā o ke kanaka ka ke ola, ka mea i hiki ke ho ololi i kekahi mau hanauna, a ua i oi ma mua o ka tangible na makana no ka mōʻaukala o Hawaiian moʻokalaleo.

Ka mua makahiki o ke ola

Initially, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka maoli inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana a me ka haku mele - Konstantin Mihaylovich Mitskevich. A ma keia ao, hele mai la ia i ka aina Okinchitsy November 3, 1882. Kēia wahi mea kokoke i Mykolayiv kauhale, i ka hapa o ka Minsk māhele.

Makua Konstantina Mitskevicha ua i ka ululāʻau, a hana ma ka aina e pau ai i ka magnate Radzivllu.

Kawaihae Yakub Kolas hiki ole ke hana me ke ano o ia mau wahi, kahi au i hoʻohala ai i kou wā kamaliʻi makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, e like me ua hoala ae lakou i ka makakū hunaahi i loko o kona naʻau. Mau kihi, ua maikai loa - kekahi o ka hapanui nani loa i loko o Belarus. Ua mea e pili ana i ke anuanu nahele, a me ka muliwai Neman.

Hope i loko o ka haku mele, e pinepine hoikeia na Emotions pili me nā keiki o nā manaʻo o kēia kūlanakauhale. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nā wahi ma kahi o ka opiopio Constantine kipa pinepine, oe e hoomanao i na kauhale like Lastok, Albut a me Okinchitsy.

palapala he

Kawaihae Yakub Kolas inevitably komo ai i kēia wā o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. hiki ke aʻoʻia nā haʻawina mua e hoopa aku i ka ike Constantine ua. I kekahiʻanuʻu ua Nikolaev lehulehu kula. I loko o kona pā, kakau iho la Yakub Kolas kona mua poem.

Ka palapala, ai ka hoao ana o kekahi loea kanaka opiopio, hoomaka ae la me ka manao lapuwale "ke ana o ka moa, a me ka Fox" a me ka poem "Hao". Kēia hana i kena ae la i ka ke nanao e Konstantin puke i haku ai kākau moʻolelo e like me Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovski, Lermontoff listen'ōlelo.

Jakub puka 'o ia mai ke kula haʻahaʻa i loko o 12 makahiki. Ma keia hihia, ke keiki ka makua kāne ua eager i kāna keiki i loko o ka poli o ka 'epekema a me kā lākou Loaʻaʻia hoʻomaopopo. I ka hopena o keia Initiative i ka hōʻeaʻana Konstantina Mitskevicha ma Nesvizh kumu o ka Kulanui. Ua i 1898, a ma ke alo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo manao he ao alohilohi i wā e hiki mai o ka waiwaiʻike hoʻokumu.

ki keiki

Ka Pepa Ha makahiki - keia mea nui i koe, a e komo i ka Kawaihae o Yakub Kolas. A manawa pōkole auhau o kēia wā hoʻolako i ka manawa, e ike i ka makakū ke keʻena o Constantine me ka nui loa 'ole ma kona kumu o ka moʻokalaleo Fedot Kudrinsky. Ua i ka mea nana i hooeueu ae la o Iakoba, e hoʻomaka e ohi, a palapala i ka loina, a pēlā hoʻi me mea i loko o ka? Aieao o na kumuhana like ethnography. Ma hope, i kēia mau mooolelo, e ia i ke kumu "Rostagno ma" ka puke mua ma ka mea kākau kaulana.

Like no ka inoa kapakapa, laila, i 'ole ma o ka hana o ke kuko Constantine Yakubovich-Melshin i kēia koho.

Ma hope o ka 1902 ke Kulanui 'o ua luna, Jakub loaʻa he' oihana me he kumu i loko o Polesie, i komo pū i ke kauhale Pinkovichi a me Lusine. I keia manawa, Constantine hoikeia hoʻokahuli aupuni hunaahi i loaʻa kona 'aoʻao i loko o ka halawai o ka' ino ai ke kumu o ka Ahaolelo Lahui. Ua i 1906, a ua hele Jakub e i ka hopena ma luna o ka hookahuli ana o ka tsarist? Eia. Akā, me nā hana o ka makai, i ole e hana, a he kumu loea lilo i kona 'oihana.

Ho okumu i loko o nā hana

Kawaihae no Yakub Kolas ma Lūkini a me ka loaʻa o ke kahua ma ka ola o ka Hawaiian mea kākau, e like me ka hana i loko o ka nūpepa "Our kaʻana like 'ana" (1906). Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea mua formally paʻi i kona poem "Our Native Land."

Akā, ua Constantine, e hele i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka mea, o kona hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo. Kēia i ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1908 a hiki i 1911. Naʻe, i ka mea paa i i ole ia i kona puke mua, e kākau "Songs o ka hoʻopiʻi." I ka Ia manawa, kiʻi manaʻo no nā kupaianaha hana.

I ka wā o ka halepaahao maʻamau o ke ola, ma ke kua Jakub me ke kōkua o nā hoa la paʻa o ka palapala hooia no kona pono kālai'āina, a laila, hele aku la i ka hana e like me ke kumu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pinsk. Ma ke kula kahi ana i ao mai ai, Jakub halawai i kona aloha oiaio - ke kumu Maria Kamensky. Ma June 1913 Konstantin Mitskevich lilo i kekahi ohana kanaka.

Ua i loko o Pinsk, he mea kākau hele mai i ke kahua hope o nā maka o kāna hana i o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka loa-ike i ka manawa o ka Hawaiian a me ka Lūkini kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo i hōʻike i ka hoihoi i loko o nā hana o Iakoba.

War, a hahai mai-i

1915 i koho ma ka hoʻomaka o ke imperial kaua, no laila, ua Constantine mobilized. A hiki i 1917, ka mea kākau moʻolelo e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ke ano o ka lutanela, oia i kaua aku ai i loko o ka Lomānia alo, akā, no ka ola kumu ka mea, i demobilized i loko o Kepakemapa.

Ma hope iho o ia, a hiki i 1921, Yakub Kolas i mālama ai i aineiniaeoi ana o na kula ma na kauhale o Kursk māhele a me ke kulanakauhale o Oboyan (Ua haawiia i Rusia).

ʻO kēia mau mea, a iloko ona i kakauia i Kawaihae o Yakub Kolas - he hana nui loa ma ka Initiative o ke aupuni i loko o Minsk. Ma ke kapikala o ke Byelorussian SSR Constantine lilo i lâlâ o ke Komisina ma ka Institute o Hawaiian Culture. Ia laua a hiki i keia, la oia i ua ao ana i ka makuahine alelo i loko o ka Hawaiian State University.

I ka manawa o ka Great Patriotic War, i evacuated ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a ua lilo kona hale Minsk ka mea, ua hiki i ka hoʻi wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1944. Ma mua o ka haʻalele 'keia ao August 13, 1956, Yakub Kolas e hoʻokele e lilo i Hope, he lâlâ' o ka mea kākau 'Union, a hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia nä känaka' epekema.

Eia ka ka Kawaihae o Yakub Kolas, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i hiki ole kaiapuni i loko o nā lāliʻi o hoolilo ma ka mea i ka mea, ua he kanaka infinitely makakū, i ka nui hopena ma luna o ko lakou mau kanaka.