Ke eheu "Eaglet": hōʻike, hana, hana ano

Ke eheu "Eaglet" - mokulele me ka hanana waiwai. Kona hanaia'na mai o ka inception o ka manaʻo a hiki i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā cessation o ka hana - o kekahi o ka uuku-ike no o ka mea mahuka, akā, loa hana hoihoiʻaoʻao ma ka mōʻaukala o ka 'enehana.

No ke aha he WIG

Ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou - ia mea kuhikuhi i paio no ka holo. Ua enaena, ma ka Competition, pinepine ikaika, a me ka hoʻoikaika poʻe akamai, eʻimi hou a me kekahi manawa unexpected pāʻoihana.

Speed i loko o kekahi o ka loa nui ano o ka wai amo, kaupalena 'ia i ka nele o ka engine ka mana, a me ka hydrodynamic ia'ku o ke kino, i maoli he me e māhuahua māmā. A ina o ka mua pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka nui ikaika engine, laila, kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka lua o ka hiki e pono e hele mai ana mai mai o ka wai. A, he māmā holo-moku, hovercraft, a laila, hydrofoil, a mahope WIG. He mea känalua i ke akamai WIG "Eaglet" ua R. E. Alekseev, he koʻikoʻi Soviet akamai o hydrofoils.

I ka hana i hiki ke neʻe ma kiʻekiʻe māmā holo ma ka palena o nā Media, - ka wai a me ke ea - ka mea, ua pono e hoʻoponopono i na mea he nui oaoieei-pilikia.

Mua, ka mea, ua pono, e hamama ai lākou kumupaʻa i mahuka maʻoi loa-haʻahaʻa, mai ia mau mika, altitudes. Ka lua, ka Pahuhopu ua i ka hoʻolako 'ana i ka poʻe haʻahaʻa kaumaha o ka' ole a me kona hopena ikaika o ke kulana o ka nalu i ka mämä holo i ka 400 km / h.

Ke kolu, ka mea, ua pono e 'imi i ka mea Lightweight, a hoʻopale i ka moana wai, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka hana kuʻuna shipbuilding pono hana e kaumaha a me ka Honolulu koke corrode. Ka ha nui kū'ē'ē 'ana i ua e ho okumu i malamalama, akā, ikaika kiko'ī, mea i makau i splashing moana wai.

Ke eheu "Eaglet" i ka mokulele i loko i ka manao embodies ka manaʻo kākoʻo pāʻoihana a hiki i kēia, a 'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole kaumaha emi pilikia.

Ka piʻiʻana i ka moʻo o ka WIG

An mokulele a me ka hōʻike 'ia nei ai (ea pele i kāpaeʻia eheu i lalo i ka lewa, mai ka ili o ka wai a me ka aina, a me ka pepehi i ka eheu, pela e mahuahua ai ka ke eaʻe max) papahana no ka Moku like ukana pae' ana.

Mai ka manaʻo i ka mea mua hāpana alanui ka mea, ua lōʻihi - oi ma mua o kaʻumi makahiki.

Ka mua auhee ho'āʻo ma i hoomaka ai i loko o ka makahiki 1972 ma ka Volga. Alaila pae eheu "Eaglet" Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Caspian Sea, kahi de i hoomau ma luna o ke kai. Ho'āʻo ai i hoʻopaʻa i ka maikaʻi holo hana e like ai o ka hou 'ikamu.

Ka mua mau Eia kekahi laʻana i manao no ka ikea ai, a ma hope o ka mea, i hoouna ia e scrapped, a me kekahi - ma hope o ka ulia. Ekolu WIG pūkaʻina helu C-21, C-25 a me C-26, i kukulu ia i ka makahiki 1977, 1980 a me 1983, i komo pū i loko o ka 11-ko kaawale maunakea pae hoike mai i ka pololei i ka General Staff o kaua moana maunakea, a ua kākauʻia i loko o 2007.

Mau mokulele e ua la ka oi mua mai? Ieoaeunoai o kekahi 120 machines. A laila, i ko lakou helu ua hoʻemi i 24, a, ma hope o ka loli ma ka alakaʻi o ka Pale Kaua Kuhina, a me ka papahana i ua loa paa.

I ke kauwela o 2007, mai ke kumu i loko o Kaspiysk maikai la i ka malamaia'ēheu me ka pūkaʻina helu C-26 i haawiia i Moscow, lilo 'o ia i hōʻike nō ia o loko o ka Hale o ka Moana, a ma hope la i loko o ka malū iau i loko o ka Khimki Reservoir.

I ka manao a me ka hana WIG

"Orlenok" mea hiki ke hoolilo meaola i loko o ka nui o ka elua haneri infantry i mākaukau 'ole mau lana kapa kila kaa (poʻina nalu, BMP, BTR) i kaa i ka mamao o ka puka, he umikumamalima haneri kilomika ma ka mämä holo o ka 500 km / h. Penei'ēheu A-90 "Orlenok" hiki ke lawe aku i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka nalu o mau mika, me losing kumupaʻa, a me ka lanakila antilanding (mines a me ka mea ulana pukapuka,) ma ka lewa ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai.

Hoʻokumu paʻa tactical a oaoieei ano nā kiʻekiʻena ma luna o ka pale mai ka hapa o ka mika i umi mika, me ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻena o 3000 m. Ka i kā mākou takeoff kaumaha o 140 tona, o ka i 20 hoike no na waiwai.

Nohona ma lōʻihi o 58,1 ka m, he kiekie o ka propeller i? Iaie? - 16 ka m, wingspan - 31,5 m, he wahi 304 sq.m ukana pahu Ana - 21 × 3,2 × 3 m.

Special mana hūlili e leie aku oe e ek'ki i ke kakaka akau o ka hauna o me ka kāpena luina. Ua kŰlń ao ka ramp ma i koke desantiruyutsya nā limahana a me ka lako a pan.

"Orlenok" ho nizkoplan me ekolu kiko'ī, ka fuselage a me ka waapa-huelo i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala "T". I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ke kūkulu - AMG61 oka a pau o ka Aluminum a me ka makanekiuma. Radiotransparent ili i ka lua pele mea. 'Oiaʻiʻo ma ke alo o ka popopo kūikawā ka penaʻana a me ka electrochemical hoʻomalu mai.

Ke fuselage a me ka WIG kaʻa

Ke fuselage me ka girder stringer mana mea i manao ai, ua kāpena a me ka hoʻomaha lumi no ka moku (luna, he lua o ke kahu moku, hoʻokele, mechanic, Radio Aʻole, poʻe, mau nā mīkini home), oki me ka uila a me ka Radio kamailio ana o ka pono, i ka pahu o ke kākoʻo mana mokuna a me nā onboard naehana, kalepa pahu me ka wahi huahelu.

Ke kaupaku o ka cockpit o ka pakele hoʻomoe, a ma ka aoao o ke kino ma luna o ka'ēheu - puka no ka luina.

Ma ka lalo o ka moku ua i ka'ōnaehana o lonikū a me ka transverse redanov, hoʻolahaʻia kakaka kaa wale, akā, kokoke i ka piko o ka nuipa a - lua o gidrolyzha.

Ke kaʻa ninoieo o kekahi kāna mau 'ōlelo a me ka mau-huila e pili ana desyatikolesnoy nasal kākoʻo. Ma ka retracted kulana, e uhi i ke kaʻa wahi gidrolyzhami. Ke kaʻa, Ski-kamakawiwo ole kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka wau e leie aku e hoʻoneʻe WIG e like me kekahi lepo, ka hau a me ka hau.

Ke eheu a me ka huelo

No ka mea, ua leha kaumaha hana ma luna o ka wai 'ilikai mea ole wale nui wingspan, akā, i kona aerodynamic manao me ka huina nui o ke kaua, haʻahaʻa elongation a kahili 15 °. Nā huina lāʻau lana ma nā wēlau hana like planing a me aerodynamic pahu hopu. Puapua, ailerons a me puapua hoʻololi i ka hoʻomaka kulana i takeoff no laila, i ke kinoea jets mai o ka mokulele hēkī engine e hoʻomaka ana e haule pu iho ma lalo o ka'ēheu e pakele ai mai lalo ka mea e hiki ole, a me ka hoʻopiʻi i kā lākou, a mahuahua nui puʻe WIG "Orlenok" punohu mai o ka wai.

Ka huelo ahakanaka a ua manao ia e hoʻoikaika i nā 'ano o ke kumupaʻa a me ka controllability WIG. Nui stabilizer me Quad elevators hoʻolako hale lio holo. Ma ka vertical huelo, i mea integrally me ka fuselage, kaa boosters, ma a ma ke kiekie, aole e haule i ka wai splashes i takeoff a me ka pae.

mana kanu

E hoʻopaʻa ai i ka hana ana ano, i ka nui, he cruising wikiwiki, ka papa kuhikuhiE mana kanu ninoieo o ekolu Hawaii: sustainer turboprop, nona ka mana 15 tausani horsepower a me nā hoʻomaka turbofan.
Like me ka Hawaii i kekahi kaupalena hana ke ola, i komo pū wale i takeoff, kā lākou hoʻokaʻa nozzles ae pololei kinoea jets ma lalo o ka'ēheu i ka takeoff holo a me ka papamoe hou i hoʻonui i cruising holo. Ko lakou ea intakes haawi i ka ihu o ke ano o ka palapala ka mea, i loko o ke alo o ka cockpit kukui hou ia ka mea, i ole loaʻa ka waiʻehu. E hoʻomaka i ka engine e hoʻomaka ana i ke kākoʻo mana mokuna EA-6A.

Sustainer Hawaii kipaku i ka huki nā kui nao me ka eha kōmi 'ana. Lākou anawaena - eono mau mika.

Mea kaua a me ka lako a

Ke eheu "Orlenok" hoʻokele'ōnaehana ua lako pono me ka "E hōʻike he" he hoʻomakākiu Radar; akomi holo hoʻoholo kahua; he neaa'ōnaehana no e hoohauhee ana i ka hooponopono ana surfaces o ka eheu mechanization, hana gidrolyzh a me kaʻa, Hing kuapo o ka fuselage; uila'ōnaehana no ka holo a me ka hoʻokele mana, Radio ke kamaʻilio a me ka uila lako a pan.

Hawaii hoʻokele kukui a me ka heleuma-towing accessories e like ma luna o kekahi moku.
Ke kumu nui i na mea kaua WIG ua hui pū mea hoʻonoho "pali" caliber 12,7 mm o, a ua kaa ma ka kaʻapuni Tora.

Ia e pōmaikaʻi ai WIG "Eaglet"

I ka hoʻohālike au i like mokulele payload a me ka takeoff ke kaupaonaʻana, wahie hokii mea nunui haʻahaʻa WIG ina he mea hiki, e lele no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena. Kekahi kēia lākiō o ka "Eaglet" aneiai ka hoʻokōʻana i ke kumu nui airports, i i loko mai o ka'āina hoʻohana nui mau mea, ka mea, aole ia e pono ai.

No ka koa manao paa, o ka lanakila ma mokulele - stealth Radar ma haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena.

Ke hoʻohālikelike me hydrofoils ma WIG nui uuku moku nui a me ka mämä holo - i manawa hou.

Palekana a me ka amphibious, i maoli ke ano pae eheu "Eaglet", i ke awa pae me ka nui kai keia, e like me ia ma ke kai pāpaʻu a me ka hau ma luna o ka honua o kekahi ka manaʻo pohihihi.

Maneuverability, lōʻihi huahelu, kahi nahā i waena o ke paleia lakou ili ma ka haʻahaʻa wikiwiki, he nui haawe 'auhau a me ka ia'ku e hakakā hewa hoʻokō i nā hana hiʻona o ke kaa.

Ae, i ka papahana i ka manawa kū hoʻokahi a me ka mea, ua nui loa, akā, ... nā moeʻuhane mai e hele mai nei. He aha mea e'Āhewa, i ka waiwai o ka WIG "Eaglet" (i ka pau ana o ka hope kenekulia puhi i ka huina o ekolu haneri miliona rubles e lawe mai i kekahi hou kükohu i ka mahuka kanawai), he nui haawe ana nona iho indices no aupuni papahana a me ka nele o kēia mea a me ka 'ike loea, akā, e like me ka sīwila ola ana i koe unclaimed, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pīhoihoi Aey? acaeoey ma kona kumu.