Ke kahiko o ka hale i (Belgorod). Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Pehea na kahiko o ka hale i ka malamaia Belgorod? Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, Ioasafovsky, Smolensk, mea mahuʻi Rotehama - i mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone e e kūkākūkā i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

White City ma ka Seversky Donets

Ka mea, ua maopopo i ka wahi ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka hopuna'ōlelo "keʻokeʻo kulanakauhale". Eia naʻe, no ke aha la i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Seversky Donets hele mai i ke kapaʻia ai - Ua IKE OLE IA. E like me kekahi ano, i ka pā kaua e ola nei i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, i kūkuluʻia mai ka kūloko keʻokeʻo pohaku. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ka inoa e hele mai, mai ke ano o ka chalk puu ma i ke kūlanakauhale, ae waiho.

Belgorod Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1596 ma ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Romny moʻomeheu. Soon, hoomaka ae la e kukulu, a me ka mea mua luakini. Cathedrals Belgorod - nani a kahiko no ia, a e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

ke kulanakauhale o kahiko ekalesia

Belogorye ua manaoia e e nui i waena konu o Orthodoxy ma Rusia. Ma liʻiliʻi mau kakini o na ekalesia i manawa Belgorod. Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui - i ka nui o ia mau mea. Akā, mea mahuʻi Rotehama - ka mea kahiko. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia.

E helu i ka maha kahiko a pau, i ka poe waiwai i loko o Belgorod:

• Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui.
• Mea mahuʻi ma Rotehama.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St. Michael.
• Hemolele Keʻa ekalesia.
• Polish Church o ka hoʻomaka o XIX kenekulia.

Ke kūkākūkā i kēia e kālele ana ma luna o ka loa kaulana luakini i na hale o ke kulanakauhale.

Belgorod: hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui

Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui i kukulu i ka 1813. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu nui luakini o na dioceses o Belgorod a me Stary Oskol. Ieoaeunoai o ka Hale Pule Nui ma 1807-1813 makahiki ma ka paena o ka laau halepule kahiko - ka makaʻu o nā hoahānau o ka poe i hâʻawi wale i ke kala, e like me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vasilyev, ka mea i hoʻomohala i ka hale papahana.

Ma hope o 116 makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church mea, e lilo ka Hale Pule Nui. Naʻe, i ka 1930 o ka ekalesia i paa. Wale ma hope o 12 makahiki, i ka hana o ke kūlanakauhale, ma ka hale ua hookahi manawa hou ae ia e hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoomana ana.

Mai 1973, ma ka Hale Pule Nui hale e neo? Aaiiai? I ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka History o ka Belgorod māhele. Ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻiʻana i ka ekalesia a hiki i ka ona o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church hoomaka wale i loko o ka makahiki 1990. A makahiki ma hope, i ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui i ka wahi o waho pūnaewele kea laa, o St. Ioasafa. Kea laa, kino hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka luakini o ka Uhane makua'lii o Moscow, a pau Rusia Alexy II.

He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ka luakini i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Belgorod? Preobrazhensky Hale Pule Nui ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kaila o ka moku'āina Lūkini classicism. Naʻe, ka mea maloko hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka luakini, i loko o ke kaila o ka Neo-Russian grandeur o 10-11 kenekulia, ka mea, ua i hui ia me ka mea mawaho manao o ka hale.

Belgorod: Smolensky Hale Pule Nui

Keia luakini i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XVIII kenekulia, ma hope o ka Smolensk Ikona o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary hōʻike i ka honua i ka hōʻailona. Tradition mai nei i ka po o Okatoba 2 HRS Methodius i ka Smolensk Mother o ke Akua, Aia ma ka'īpuka o ke kūlanakauhale. A ke kanaka i ike i ka waihona o ka aahu malamalama i kuni i ke kukui mahuahua. Hana mana, i hiki mai ai Virgin ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka hana o ka Capella. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1705-ka m, ma ka ia wahi i kukulu i ka ekalesia, i ka lāʻau. Aka hope auou caiaiai i ka laau luakini waiho i ka pohaku.

Ke hoʻolaʻa o ka papahele mua e noho ana i ka 1747, a me ka 16 makahiki ma hope ua hiki e hoolaa a me ka lua o ka papa hehi o ka hale. Iloko o ka Apana World War, Smolensky Hale Pule Nui i ka hapalua o ka make. Wale nō i loko o nā 80s o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mea i hoihoi hou ia. A laila, hookauwa aku la ia e like me ka hui, kēia keʻena, a ia wale nō hoʻi ka hoahānau o o ka lumi i ka makahiki 1991.

He aha ka ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka luakini kahiko, a ua ke aupuni 'o Belgorod? Smolenski Hale Pule Nui i kekahi nunui, a hoʻopapakū elongated ka papa kuhikuhiE ka leo o ka palaoa elua. Ka hale i loko o ka elongated palapala a me ka hooponopono ia ma ke ala e hiki aku, mai ke kūkulu hema a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka refectory a me ka bele halekiai o ka poe liilii, nui, oia hoi o ka 4 o yoa? Iiai. Ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka leo haku mele' ana o ka Hale Pule Nui - he kiʻiona hiʻona o kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ka mokuna o Sloboda Ukraine, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o ka XVII - hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia.

St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui Ioasafovsky

Ua kūkulu St. Rotehama ilina Chapel ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hou kūlanakauhale ilina i ka 1799 i ke aloha i na donations o nā hoahānau o. Ke keʻena no kaʻai, ua hoʻohuiʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale i ka makahiki 1837, a ma hope o 30 makahiki ma ka uku o nā hoahānau o ua hoomaka ma kela aoao o ke kuahu, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui.

I ka makahiki 1990 i ka Hale Pule Nui i Kapa hou i ke Rotehama Ioasafovsky.

Material o ke kūkulu - nā pōhaku lepo, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila o ka Hale Pule Nui - ke kakahiaka nui classicism. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu ana o ka luakini ana i ka lōʻihi-yoa? Iiai hoʻokahi refectory, ai kainuʻu pū me ka nū'ōlelo kaupaku. Refectory mea helehelena mea hoʻonani mea 4-kolamu portico. I ka loihi o ka 10 mika mai i ka ekalesia o ka bele hale kiai, i mea he kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o ka weuweu Baroque a me Classicism.

Mea mahuʻi Rotehama Hale Pule Nui

I ka hana o keia Hale Pule Nui o ke kahiko i loko o Belgorod. Temple kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke alo o ke kuahuʻekolu: no ka mea mahuʻi o ko kākou Lede, St. Rotehama a me Ioanna Predtechi. Makahiki o ke kūkulu o ka hope - 1851 la.

Ua kūkuluʻia ka Hale Pule Nui i ka 1703. He hana hoihoi i ka donation o 100 rubles no ka hana ana o ka luakini ua i iho Peter I. E like me ka hopena o ka nui ke ahi i mai ai i ka 1789, i luku aku i ka luakini ma ka iconostasis, a me ka hale iho ua nuiʻino wale.

Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka iconostasis i wahi i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia wale, a he uuku ma hope o ka Soviet Aupuni banned ka hoʻohanaʻana i pa no ka hoomana. New manao kukulu ana i loko o Soviet manawa ua hoopaaia.

Iloko o ka Apana World War, ka mokuna o na paia o ka luakini, i mālama ai e like me ka wahi o ka kanawai ma ka Nazis makaainana. Ua mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō ia i ka Hale Pule Nui hale ahu, he kekahi o ka loa ike loea olu mai ka bombing. A i ka mea, ua ho'ōla i ka luakini i ka ola o na mea he nui Belgorod.

I ke kakahiaka nui 90 ka mea mahuʻi Rotehama Hale Pule Nui i hai aku i ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hē, a he uuku ma hope ka mea, hoomaka e kūkulu i ka Marfo-Mariinsky halepule. Hale Pule Nui, haawi aku la i ka poe haipule o ka hoailona, ua manawa aia i loko o ka hoailona.

I ka hopena ...

Kahi kokoke i ka mokuna me Ukraine "keʻokeʻo kulanakauhale" hiki ke kapaia kekahi o na mea nui ioauoa o Orthodoxy ma Rusia. He nui nani o ka hale i kūkulu: ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, Smolensk, mea mahuʻi Rotehama, Ioasafovsky Hale Pule Nui. Belgorod makeʻe i nā mea a pau i kēia mau priceless kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka hanohano o ka mooolelo Orthodox o ka māhele 'āina.