Ke Kauoha Kahiko a me ke Kauoha hou: mōʻaukala o ke kahua, maʻiʻo, mea like a me nä mea

Kristiano i ka manawa - ka loa he ākea hoomana i loko o ke ao nei. E like me ke kūwaho hoʻi 'ikepili helu, ka helu o kona adherents elua ieeeea? Oi ma mua o kanaka, a ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ko ke ao nei ka heluna. He mea känalua 'ana i haawi mai ai i ke ao nei i ka loa a me ka hoʻolaha i kaulana puke i kēia hoʻomana - ka Baibala. Palapala hemolele o ka poe Kristiano i loko o ka helu o ke kope, a kuai hiki aku ai luna o ka bestseller manawa umikumamalima haneri makahiki.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Baibala

I mea ike i ka hua'ōlelo "Bible" - keia mea pono i ka Plural ano o ka Helene hua'ōlelo "vivlos", a 'o ia hoʻi "puke." Penei, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka hookahi huahana, akā, i ka ohi ana i nā haʻawina e likeʻole kākau, a kākau i loko o kekahi o ka'āina. Ka hope manawa paepae pela loiloi 'ia penei: ma ka XIV. BC. e ka. ma ka II. n. e ka.

Ka Baibala ninoieo o ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi elua, i ka poe i kaheaia ke kauoha kahiko a me ke kauoha hou ia i loko o ka Christian terminology. Mawaena o na adherents o ka Ekalesia ka i lanakila ma ka mea nui hope.

Kauoha kahiko

Ka mea mua a me ka lua loa o Christian i ka Palapala Hemolele i hana loa ma mua o ka hanau ana o Iesu Kristo. kekahiʻike Books o ke kauoha kahiko i ka Baibala Hebera, e like me ka mea, i ke kapu ano ma Iudaio. O ka papa, no ka ia i ka adjective "kahiko" i pili i kana mau palapala, he ihola ia unacceptable. Tanakh (e like me ka mea ua kapaʻia i loko o kā lākou 'ia) Ua mau loa, kŰlń hanauna a me ka paʻa.

Kēia ohi ninoieo o ka eha (e like me Christian Mea Maluna i) māhele, a nō ka mea kēia mau inoa:

1. Zakonopolozhitelnye puke.
2. Mōʻaukala puke.
3. Didactic puke.
4. Wānana puke.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau pauku loaʻa i kekahi helu o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina a me kā lākou helu i e okoa i loko o kekahi mau lala Karistiano. Kekahi mau puke OT ua i puunaueia i māhele ai i e hui me kekahi i kekahi, a loko o lākou iho. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koho, noonoo iho la me ka luna hoʻoponopono, oia hoi o ka 39 ikamu o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Ka loa nui loa o ka Tanakh - ka ai-kapaia Torah, a he o ka mua elima mau buke. Haipule i waha i ka mea i kona mea kākau - ke kaula o Mose. OT i hope hana ka hola i loko o ka muliwai, o ka mea mua Ka Wā Kaukani BC. e ka., a me ko kakou manawa ia maliu me he kapu palapala i loko o nā lālā o ka Kristiano, akā, no ka Gnostic Marcion kula loa a me ka ekalesia.

NT

Me ka mahalo i ke kauoha hou, ia mea he ohi ana o na hana i i hānau i loko o ka hohonu o ka nascent Karistiano. Ua ninoieo o 27 mau buke, i ka mea nui o ka a - ka muaʻehā kikokikona, i kapaʻia ka Gospels. Ka hope i ke ola ana o Iesu Kristo. Ke koena o ka buke - ka palapala o ka poe lunaolelo, o ka buke o Acts e haʻi ana i ka makahiki mua o ke ola ana o ka ekalesia, a me ka wānana buke o ka hoikeana.

Christian Canon i hana i loko o ia i kekahi ala e hiki ai i ka ha o ke kenekulia. Prior i ka mea, i waena o nā pūʻulu likeʻole o ka poe Kristiano i ua haawi, a like koʻi kaua me kona kapu, a me na mea he nui nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Akā, me ka helu o ka ekalesia aha hookolokolo a me ka episcopal wehewehe legitimized wale kēia mau puke, a pau'ē aʻe ai wahahee a me ka kūpono 'ana i ke Akua. Ma hope o ia, i ka "hewa" hāʻina o nā haʻawina lilo massively luku.

Ka lōkahi o ka Canon i ua kaulana nō ia e kekahi hui haumana, i ku i ke aʻo mua Marcion. Hope no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Ekalesia i haʻi mai i ka Canon o laa hāʻina o nā haʻawina, a hoomalau ana kokoke i na buke o ka Old a me ke kauoha hou ia (i loko o kona noho mana) me kekahi mau hewa. I mea e neutralize i ka hai olelo ana o kona hoa paio, manao luna, a me ka ekalesia formally legalized sakramentirovali hou kuʻuna 'ia paha o nā palapala hemolele.

Aka hoi, ma kekahi mau wahi o ke ao nei i ke kauoha kahiko a me ke Kauoha hou i kekahi mau koho o ka codification kikokikona. Aia mau no hoi kekahi mau buke e i maliu mai i ka ia i waha, akā, hōʻole lākou i loko o kekahi.

Ke ao ana o ke Akua ulu o ka Baibala

Ka loa o Mānoa, o laa hāʻina o nā haʻawina i loko o Kristiano ua hoikeia mai ma ka ao ana o ka hoʻoulu. Baibala - Old a me Kauoha hou - Ua nui no ka manaoio no ka manaoio ka mea, i ka lima o ka hana laa a kākau moʻolelo alakaiia e ke Akua, a me na olelo a ka palapala hemolele i loko o ka literal pono - ke Akua hoikeana, a hoouna i ke ao nei, o ka Ekalesia, a me na kanaka kanaka. Kēia manaoio i ka Baibala - E ka Haku palapala, kakau 'ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka, mau kauleo aku la ka poe Kristiano, e noiʻi i ia, a, e nana aku i hunaia manaʻo.

apocrypha

I ka hooulu ana a me ka ho okumu ana o ka Canon o ka Baibala, he nui na buke i mua ia oia no, ma hope huli mai ia e "haʻalele mai" o ka ekalesia orthodoxy. Kēia hopena o ia hana, e like me "Erma Kahuhipa" a me ka "Didache". He nui okoa Gospels a me ka palapala i haiia wahahee a me ka heretical pono no ka mea i i ole pono i loko o ka hou theological tendencies o ka ekalesia Orthodox. A pau kēia hāʻina o nā haʻawina i hui pu ia e ka mea e like me ka makahiki "Apocrypha," a 'o ia hoʻi, ma ka kekahi lima, "wahahee", a ma ka' ē aʻe - "malu" kākau. Akā, eia ka mea hope holoiia i ka ko läkou 'o ka hua'ōlelo i makemake ölelo Pelekänia hiki ole - ma ka canonical palapala i allusions a quotations mai ia pee. No ka laʻana, ka mea hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ka nalowale, a ma ka XX kenekulia, he Puhi iho ike Euanelio o Toma i kekahi o ka iniiaiie kumu no na olelo a Kristo i loko o ka canonical Gospels. A e like me ka memo na lunaolelo o Iuda (aole o Isekariota) pololei kekahi mau quotations me ka pili ana i ka apocryphal buke o ke kaula Enoka, arguing i kona wānana hanohano a me ka authenticity.

Ke Kauoha Kahiko a me ke Kauoha hou - ka ke kuʻikahi, a me nä mea ma waena o nā canons mau

No laila, ua loaʻa i ka Baibala i ka he o nā buke, ohi ana i kekahi mau kākau a me ka manawa. ʻOiai Christian theology E hoomanao i ke kauoha kahiko a me ke Kauoha Hou me ka a pau, ka unuhi ia ma kekahi i kekahi , a hoonoho iho la i ka huna allusions, wānana, a me prototypes o typological pilina, i nā mea a pau i ke Karistiano kaiāulu i mea prone i ka like ka loiloi 'ana o nā canons. Marcion i kūikawā i haalele ai ke kauoha kahiko. I waena o kona nalowale hana a pau ma ka hoʻohana ai-kapaia "Antithesis", kahi āna i Akä naÿe no nä na aʻo o ka Tanakh na aʻo o Kristo. I ka hua o keia hoʻokaʻawale i ke ao ana o ke akua elua - Iudaio, spiteful a me ka capricious demiurge a ke Akua a pau-maikai ka Makua, ua haiia'ku ai o Kristo.

He oiaio, nā kiʻi o ke Akua lauwili nunui i loko o kēia mau berita. Ma ke kauoha kahiko, oia ua ho'ākāka 'ia me ka vengeful, hope, paʻakikī haku,ʻaʻole me nā hui pili koko hoʻokaeʻili like i ka hoike i keia la. Ma ke Kauoha Hou, ma ka mea ku ole, ke Akua mea nui ke ahonui, me ke aloha a me ke ano nui ka makemake o nā i kala, aole i ka hoʻopaʻi. Naʻe, ka mea, ua iki Nohie noaia, a ina e makemake oe e loaʻa ke hoʻololi i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ka manao o ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina elua. Hawaiʻi nei, akā naʻe, e huli mai i ka Ekalesia 'aʻole i ike i ka mana o ke kauoha kahiko, ua oki e ola ana, a me keia la ke Karistiano holoʻokoʻa a poe i loko o kēia mau mea wale nō i kekahi kauoha, e helu i ka likeʻole? Aeiino? Pūʻulu neognostikov a me ka neomarkionitov.