Ke kilohana mauna o South America. Overview mauna nenoai o South America

South America no ko makou poe kanaka, ua like pohihihi like ka ia me Australia, nae e like me unattainable, incomprehensible a me ka pohihihi. Ma ka mea, ua palapala he wahi lihi iki o ka hoike ia puke, a lawe aku i ka hookahi dala i emi hoike ia films. Nani, monkeys, alligators, piranhas - a pau keia pono pono e noho i loko o ka maikai hana movie, a ia oo ano o South America Aloha a pau.

South 'Amelika mauna huahelu

Akā, i kaupalena 'ia ka stereotypical mea e noho ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole. Kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi Leeuwerikplein hiʻona i na mauna oʻAmelika Hema. Ka mea hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kekahi olelo: "ka mea e pono ai." No ka mea,ʻaneʻane i nāʻano a pau ka mea, "loaa" ke koena o ko ka honua mauna nenoai. No laila, i ke kukulu hema Amelika mauna - ka loihi kaula. Ko lakou huina pau loa aneane eiwa tausani kilomika ihoiho. I ka Ia manawa hele aku la lakou ma ka i kā mākou helu o nā'āina - i ke aupuni 'o ehiku Hawaii.

Wale nō ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna i loko o South America nenoai lawe lua o ka wahi: ka mea, i mua o ka Himalayas. Ka mea, e Winners e hooholo i ka kiekie loa o ka Honua. Eia naʻe, ua hoailona oukou, o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma South America - Aconcagua - hou koke ia mahope iho o ka Everest, akā, i ka mea ia manawa no hoi o ke kiʻekiʻe loa piko o ka hemisphere holoʻokoʻa. A me Aconcagua - mea he mea ole lua pele i loko o ka Competition no ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea a pau i ke koena o ka mauna Amelika Huipû, mahope mai o ka mea kiekie oia ka lua pele i loko o ke ao nei mea ole hou. 'O kēia ka mea nui loa i loko o kuahiwi South America ua aia i loko o ka mokuna o Argentina, a mai ke kiekie o aneane ehiku kilomika (6,960 m).

mauna waiwai

Kona inoa - ka Andes - na mauna o South America i loaa mai, ua hiki ke olelo aku, mai ka Incas kahiko. Ka hua'ōlelo "anta" i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo hana "mauna keleawe". Apparently, ka Incas oi ma mua o nā nā minelala hao kuaiia i kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia, ina pela o kā lākou mau mauna. 'Aʻole wale nō ke keleawe waiwai Andes Mountains o South America. Aia i ka ulu 'a me nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Iwaena o lakou, ke kēpau pōkā, kiniki, ke tina, a hiki vanadium. A loaʻa waiwai hoʻokomo kālā o ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi - platinum a me ke gula i koʻu mau a me ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai'emerala.

Ma na? Uyie aa? O ka Andes ma laila i ka aila a me ka kinoea kihapai (ʻano nui i loko o Venezuela), eia nae ka mea, i ole ai nui e like me ia ma Iraq a me Saudi Arabia.

Ke Geographic māhele o nā mauna

South Amelika mauna huahelu poai puni i ka holoʻokoʻa'āinapuniʻole, mai ke komohana a me ka akau. Kona laula, mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou nui hoohalikeia me ka lōʻihi - "wale" ekolu haneri kilomika. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka kona, alahula mau loa o ka Andes - na mauna o South America - ua hoʻoholo ihola e hāʻawi i loko o kekahi mau loa, i mea i kapaia "he mau huhui." Geographers i eha e like me "Hoʻohana".

North a komohana

Ka mua hapa - Hawaiian Andes. Ka loa akau America South (eia ka mokupuni o Trinidad) - keia mea he kŘpa a haʻahaʻa mauna, e hele ana ma ke kahakai. Ka mea, i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna e kū'ē i Cordillera de Ka Mérida, i ua aia i ke komohana, a me ka noho kaʻawaleʻana nenoaiie o Sierra Nevada de Ka Santa Marta, Aia ano ma ka Pacific kahakai. Ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma South America ma keia hapa o ka Andes - Cristobal AeXIeAaOIePEAaI (5,744 km).

Western Andes holo laua i ka Central, kekahi, ma ka moana, merging i loko o ka hookahi iwi kuamoo mua i loko o Ecuador. Ma waena o ia ma laila nā lua pele - nā mea ole a me kaʻeleu. Iwaena o lakou - i ka lua o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma South America (Chimborazo). Kēia mea i ka lua pele, e like me ka Aconcagua, akā, ma lalo 700 mau mika. Eia ka mea, i kēia manawa o ka lani kiekie loaʻeleu lua pele - Cotopaxi. Akā,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ua hiki aku kona a me kilomika eono.

South a me ka hikina

Hawaiian Andes, hoi, i kahaʻeleu lua pele. Eia, ka mea, i loa kiʻekiʻe, akā nō ma lalo o ka Cotopaxi. ʻOiai ka awelika o ka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Hawaiian Cordillera ua i kapaʻia ka mauna i loko oʻAmelika Hema.

Chilean-Argentine hapa - ka narrowest i loko o ka Andes. Ma kekahi wahi ua hoemi ia i ka hookahi ia lapa, i kapaʻia ka papa kuhikuhiE Cordillera. Kēia mea ma ka Aconcagua. I emi iho malalo o ka hapalua o ka piko o ka huhui waina a lākou - hana lua pele i keia la.

A eia ka mea hope, o ka Hawaiian Andes. Ma keia hapa o ka pelapela a mauna hou e kahe mai ana, a me ka mea koʻikoʻi loa, piko - e ekolu a me ka hapalua kilomika o.

I ka ho okumu ana o ka Andes: i hala iho nei, a hoʻokomo i

Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka hema o Cordillera, ma ka hana kemika ho - eha kilomika. Nā mauna i opiopio lawa, akā, ka hapanui o ia i pau mua i ka ho okumu. Ano, aia no he kali hoʻi koʻu ko lakou lukuia'na. Ua Ua hōʻeleu i ma ke alo o ke kokoke Moana Pākīpika, a ua aneane hoowalewaleia mauna. Ma ka palapala 'o South America hiki ke maopopo ike pehea kokoke ia e pono wai. Makani mai ka moana a me ka makahiki humid ea hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana o ka make, a no ia mea, e losing i ka makahiki i nā mauna kokoke i ke kenimika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Eia naʻe, he makana i, a me ka lua pele, a, like i ua mai la, he nui loa i loko o ka Andes, a me ka nui helu o ia nō kaila. Mahalo iā ia, kekahi kuahiwi no ke "ulu", no laila, i kaʻawelike kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōnaehana koe ka ia.

Aʻano o ka Hema 'Amelika mauna

Ma kekahi wahi o ka Andes, he loa okoa, a me ka'āina a me ka 'äina, a me ka mea kanu. He manawa, mua, i ka mea i ka pelupelu ia māhele o ka mauna papa koa i loko o kekahi 'ā ina hana hoopilikia wale. A me ka lua, i ka mea e ka Hawaiian Cordillera ka loa lōʻihi, a ua hele ma kekahi mau kūlohelohe cii.

Ke kikowaena hapa o ka Andes ma ke anu Peruvian he loaʻa nani me wahi. Ma ka plateau i kapaia o Puna ka mahana 'aʻole e ala hou ma mua o 10 a me kekahi manawa kulu a me -25 degere. Eia ka mea, i ka hapanui arid i loko o ke ao nei Atacama Desert.

Hawaii Andes - Ua subtropical. Aʻoiai i loko o ka kaua mahina o ka lewa, aole ia i kiʻi wela ma luna o 15, ia mea loa humid, a me ka hailona ana o ka ua - he nui loa o ka pulu hau a me ka ua.

No laila, ina hele oe, mai kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Hema 'Amelika mauna, oe ke hoike aku i ke aniau cii loa.

piʻi akula nō hoʻi hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana

Hawaii Cordillera, hoalohaloha aku i kona kiekie a me ka hana, loa hana hoihoi i ka mountaineers. Eia hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, a me mai Rusia, a mai na wahi e ae o ka mea mua Soviet Union.

Ka loa Popular piʻi mau "mea": i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma South America,ʻo ia hoʻi, Aconcagua, a me Alpamayo piko. Mua ma ka papa inoa ua manaoia e e kokoke mea e lanakila. Gora uʻi, e aho, kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o kona kiekie a me ka ike. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka naʻi aupuni o Aconcagua piʻi akula nō hoʻi Pono e loaʻa i ka hoao ana maikai, ke ahonui, a me ka ike loea portability o lahilahi ea. Pilikia i explorers ka hapanui lolilua ino i loko o ka Aconcagua wahi. O kana abrupt loli, a hana e like me ka mea pepehi mauna.

ʻO kekahi mea - Alpamayo. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa impregnable maʻAmelika Hema, a iwaena o ka luna he umi global "pilikia" o na kuahiwi. Ka huina ma waena o ka "pa" a me ka lepo Alpamayo hiki 60 degere. Oia hoi, pono e iai? Oaiaaiiua climbers pinepine mai i kiʻi mai ai i ka hapalua o ka mauna. E hele mai i ka luna pa alima. A no ka manawa mua loa i pio ko Alpamayo i ka 1951, elua climbers mai ka Aaeuaeeneei-Palani huakaʻi.

I waena o beginners climbers manaoia hana hoihoi 'pii a hiki i ka Cotopaxi. Volcano naʻe i pololei ia, akā, e hiamoe ana. Like nui no hoi na kuahiwi, ka mea i hoopio e loa i ka manawa mua. I ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, elua climbers ho'āʻo e piʻi ai i ka luna a me ka hiki ole. He, ma ka rula, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, aka, loaa ole ia ia ka mea, i ole i hiki ke lanakila wale nō ka hope 300 mau mika.

Ma naʻe o ka pilikia minute o ke ala, e loaʻa Cotopaxi i hoomakaukau i ka malihini. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - mai, mai poina i ka mahi ikaika, ma luna o ka mahana kākaʻikahi piʻi ma luna -10.

An hana hoihoi au mamuli o ka mea pono no ka i ka pō hele ana: mākou pono hoʻi i kahi i hoʻomoana ai ma mua o ka hehee iho ka hau mai ka footpath.

No laila, i ka mea kūkulu hema Amelika kuahiwi e hoʻi i hoihoi i ka mea okoaʻaoʻao, a ina e hiki, e hele ma lailaʻoe e hana maopopo leʻa.