Kino ma Rusia ma ka 18th kenekulia: o ka mōʻaukala a me kanaka

Ua Ua lōʻihi ia ma ko kakou aina ulu hale kiaka. Clowns hoʻokipa kanaka e mele ana, ae haʻa ana, e like me hoʻokani ka he kūoʻo, e hoohuli. Ma EIA shill kanaka showman. A i loko o nā kihikihiʻo roving keaka mele, haa no au a hai aku i ka hookipa i ka hoolohe.

Kona mau lala elua o ke akamai

Kino ma Rusia ma ka 18th kenekulia hoʻomohala i nāʻaoʻao. Ua hoomau Folkʻoe i ka mooolelo o buffoons. Ia e hoohalike ai i paʻa i loko o ka wehe ea paha i loko o ka kūikawā lumi - hoʻokahe.

Hana 'aha hoʻokolokolo i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mua hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi i ka noho alii ana o Mikhail Romanov - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka nohoaliʻi ai ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Lūkini. Hoʻokumu pū kekahi hou lealea ua Artamon Boyar Matveev. Kēia kanaka i hana nui no ka Lūkini moku'āina. He ua ka poo o ka elele o ka mea - i ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e i ka manawa. Artamon Matveev pinepine hele wale aku no. He ua nui ke komo pū o loko o ka moʻomeheu o na aina, a ho'āʻo i ka haʻaheo i loko o Rusia, mooolelo kekahi Europa. Artamon Matveev noʻonoʻo i ka Westerner mua.

Mea i hoʻokumu i ka hana keaka a me ka e kauoha ana

Kino ma Rusia ma ka 18th kenekulia makemake ole i lawe wahi me keia nunui-faceted kanaka. 'oihana troupe Ua hoʻonohonoho ma luna o kona' aoʻao. A mua hula hoikeia ma Rusia, ua ka Mea Paipala moʻolelo o Ahasuero. No ke alii o ka lealea i kūkulu kaʻawale wahi kaawale no koe. Moi makemake i ka manao, a me ka mea kākau generously uku. No laila, ka mea i ka Lūkini playwright mua a me ka mea kuhikuhi? Mōʻaukala Ua malamaia kona inoa. Ua ola ma Moscow Kelemānia Johann Gregory.

New lealea hopu loa koke. I na waiwai home o ia manawa e hana ana i hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā mea hana keaka, ua like noa na kanaka a me serfs.

Ke ana nou Times

Kino ma Rusia ma ka 18th kenekulia ua pili i ka inoa o Petero ka Nui. I loko nō o kona noho alii ana ka oe ka pua. Peter pinepine kono i ka Lūkini haole holoholo mākou i poʻe. Lakou i wale hōʻike hou hana, akā, no hoi i ae aku e holumua ai manaʻo, i mea hoʻokomo aku Lūkini kākau. Petero i kukulu i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka Red Square. Hope ka mea i lukuʻia.

Kino ma Rusia ma ka 18th kenekulia? Ac? Ole wale ma Moscow akā, i loko o St. Petersburg. Ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo Anny Ioannovny wehe hoʻokumu me Lūkini nā mea hana keaka. Ole ka hana keaka kakau iho la oia i ke kaulana dramatist Alexander Sumarokov no ia.

hou ulu

A hiki Elizabeth hele mai i ka ai-kapaia imperial hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mau keʻena ma lalo nei aupuni ola ma ka lilo o ka waihona waiwai. Ka luna hoʻokele o ka imperial Kino ma Vasilevsky Island ua Sumarokov.

Ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka 18th kenekulia i loko o Rusia hana mau, e hoʻomōhala i ka noho alii ana o Ana II. I kona aloaliʻi hana kekahi mau 'oihana troupes. Ke kūikawā kulana noho ma ka Italia keaka mele. Au hana a ua Lūkini keaka troupe. I loko o kēia wā, ke keaka oki ia e hoʻokahi wale nō lealea hale. Ke kūlanakauhale wehe i ka lehulehu lealea kukuluia'na, a hoohana aku nā Lūkini a me ka haole Artists.

ʻike hoʻokumu Ivan Dmitrevsky

Ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka 18th kenekulia ma Russian ike i ka inoa o ke kaulana nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā: Titova, Belmont, Medox. I keia manawa, o ka hana mau ana o ka haku hale o ka troupe i loko o ka'āina, kahi e pāʻani serfs Artists. Maikaʻi Mea Keaka ua Ivan Dmitrievsky. He ua i ka hanohano 'oihana. Ma ka mua 'oihana Lūkini troupe Volkova opiopio Dmitrevsky hoʻokani wahine pelekikena a. Ma hope mai, lilo 'o ia i ke kumu nui Mea Keaka o ka imperial Kino ma Vasilevsky Island. No ka refresher Ana II hoouna Dmitrevsky wale aku no. Ma Paris, oia aʻo i ka holoholona hihiu o ka tragedian kaulana Lekena, a kiai aku la ia ma London hana ma ka Garrick nui. A hoʻi hou aʻela ia St. Petersburg, Dmitrevsky wehe i ka hana keaka kula. He hope lilo i ka luna aineiniaeoi o ka imperial lealea? Iae.

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Kino i loko o ka 18th kenekulia i loko o Rusia hiki ke pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia me ka classicist. Kēia au maluna ma Europe i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. Ma ka hope wā o Classicism i UAIAaIN ~ e ka nui kemokalaka hana o ka mālamalama. Russian nō o ka 18th kenekuliaʻohana i rationality, Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo luna kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika canons. Moʻolelo keaka wale ka hana keaka pololei puunaueia i ka pōʻino a me ka Comedy. Ko lakou hui pu iaʻi ua ole ae.

Kino a me ka mele o ka 18th kenekulia i ua hoʻopili i loko o Rusia. Opera Ua lilo paha ka loa hanohano palapala o ka lealea. Italian mele ʻikeʻia ma ke alo o Anny Ioannovny. Ka mua libretto ma Lūkini i kākauʻia e Alexander Sumarokov. Classicist keaka mele like hana keaka, gravitated i ka ikaika kaawale ana o Huli. Hana keaka hana i kākau i loko o Italian moolelo a ka oko ao sublime mele. Comedy, noʻonoʻo He nīnūnē 'ano moʻokalaleo, ua, ua pili i na mooolelo o ka Lūkini ka oihana maikai hale kāmala. Ke kiʻiona hiʻona o uaʻoluʻolu ke keaka mele -'ōleloʻano a me ka poʻe mea helu. Hana Hou no ka hale kiaka i ka haku mele, ua palapala Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Bortniansky. Opera mele i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Russian.

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Kino 18-19 kenekulia Rusia hoʻomohala ma ka laina me ka mālamalama. I ka 1782 au i ike ai i ke kahua Comedy Denisa Fonvizina "Oaf." A satire ma ka Contemporary Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, i mua hōʻike like me ka loea haku ai. Description o ka hoaka o ka papa o ka manawa i hoakakaia Fonvizin me kupaianaha pololei. Prost hewa, i kona naʻaupō kēia kane a me ke keiki a Mitrofanushka lawe mai i ka mea kākau wa e ola ana o ke kaulana. Akamai a kuhi Starodum o ka hanohano a me ka hanohano, a me keia la e inu i ka hoolohe. I loko nō o ka conventionality o nā huapalapala, ka mea, i ka manaʻo maikaʻi, a me ka expressiveness. Play Fonvizin heluhelu Pushkin, Gogol a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo. I ua mahalo ia e na hanauna he nui o ka Mea Nānā. "Ka Minor" a me ka manawa e haʻaheo ai o ka wahi i loko o ka repertoire o ka aina o alakai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Keia hana ua kākau i loko o gula palapala i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.