Klement Gottwald - Czechoslovak Stalin

Klement Gottwald, kekahi o ka mua Czechoslovak Communist nā loea kālai'āina. He kipa i ka aoao luna a me ka Kuhina Nui e lawelawe, a me ka pelekikena o kēia aupuni. No kekahi manawa ua hiki loa he cult o Gottwald a me kona kino i ialoaia, a mua lilo ae la i ke kumuhana o ka lehulehu 'ia i loko o ka Ilina o. Kona inoa i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale a me na alanui e ma ole wale hale akā, i loko o nā'āina. Akā, i loko o nā sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia ia la ia mea e like me ka Czechoslovak Stalin. E ka lawe i ka nana aku i ka Kawaihae o kēia kulekele.

Adolescence a me ka mua a me ke kapuai e like me ka luna

Klement Gottwald Ua hanau ia ma 1896 ma ka Austro-Hunakalia kulanakauhale Wischau (oia ka manawa i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech, a kapa Deditse). He nui i loko o ka kua'āina 'ohana, ka poe i ike ole i mare. I kona wā'ōpiopio, i ka wā e hiki mai politician hana like me ka wahi hânai holoholona ma luna o ka ula laau, aoia hoi ma Vienna. I ka makahiki 1912, ua hui i ka Social kemokalaka Party. He Ua koho 'i loko o ka Austro-Hunakalia kaua iloko o ka First World War, kaua aku ma ka hikina alo. I ka 1921, lilo 'o ia i kekahi o na Mamua o ka Communist Party, a kōkua i loko o ka puke o ka Nupepa i loko o Bratislava.

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'Oihana,' o ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o Czechoslovakia helu kuhi puke i hoʻomaka koke e pii aku ai i ka hapalua like-twenties o ka iwakalua kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1925 ka mea i koho 'ia i ka Komite Central o ka Party, a ma ka 1929, ua lilo Kakauolelo-Nui. I ka hookahi makahiki Gottwald elele 'o ia i ka National Ahaolelo o Czechoslovakia me ka MP. I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli Ua i mai la ke kakauolelo o ka Comintern, a haʻalele i ka lāʻau kū ma hope o ka noho male 'ana o ka hope i ka 1943 wale. Ma hope o ka Munich berita i ka 1938 Klement Gottwald hele aku la i ka Soviet Union, kahi ana i hoolilo i ka hiki mai ana na makahiki ehiku ma ka hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ma ka oiaio. Mai laila,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i ka Communist ia'ku ma Czechoslovakia.

Politician Klement Gottwald: i Kawaihae o ka alihi kaua o ka aoao

Ma March 1945, Eduard Benes, ka mālama '-kaua pelekikena a me ke poʻo o ke aupuni-ma-hoʻokuewa wale' ia i loko o London mai 1941, hooholo e hana i kekahi National Front ma ke alu like 'ana me ka Communists. Gottwald ka wā o kēia hana i hele ai a hiki i ke kia o ka hope Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Like no ka aoao pili, haawi mai la ia i ke kia o General Kakauolelo Rudolf Slansky, aʻo ia i ka hou kūlana o ka lunahoomalu.

I ka MH 1946 koho alakai aku la oia i kona pili aupuni ikaika ma ka hale kanawai me kanakolu-ewalu pakeneka o ke koho balota. Ka mea, ua i ka 'oi hopena i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Communist Czechoslovakia. Akā, ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1947, i ka hiʻona o keia aoao hoomaka ae la e haule koke, a me na kilo kamaʻilio manaʻo ia Gottwald e lilo aku i kona wahi. I ia manawa Italy, a me Palani i hoomaka ai e puʻe i ka Communists mai o kaʻahahui aupuni, a me Iosif Stalin i aʻo aku Gottwald, e hana i kekahi mea e noho ma ka mana wale kekahi poe ikaika no lakou. A pau i ke ana, he politician hookohukohu iho la lakou e hana i loko o ke aupuni. I ka mea,ʻo ia i hoʻomākaukau i ke kipi. Ke konane ua ma loko o Pepeluali 1948, i ka wa a ka Aha Kuhina o Kuhina kauoha i ke Keena Kalaiaina Kuhina Nosek Vaslav e lawe ana i ka mana hale wale communists pau ana. He hōʻole me ke kākoʻo mai o Gottwald. A laila, i ka 12 aupuni lawelawe haʻalele. Gottwald hooweliweli he mau hahau i wahi ma luna o ia communists. Benes ho'āʻo i ka oukou pale ana, akā, ma lalo o ka make māinoino o Soviet kaua hookuu mai ai ia. Mai ia manawa ma Klement Gottwald ia i lilo i ke kanaka loa ikaika i loko o Czechoslovakia.

I ka luna o ka mana

May 9, 1948 i ka National Ahaolelo aponoia i ka hou Kumukanawai o ka aina. Ua ua ai procommunist i hoole Beneš, e kakau inoa ia. Ma June, oia haʻalele i kekahi mau lā ma hope Gottwald i koho pelekikena. Initially, ka mea hou alihi kaua o ke aupuni ho'āʻo e malama i ka quasi-kuokoa kulekele, akā, ma hope o ka halawai ana me Stalin ho opa ao hoʻololi papa. Klement Gottwald, ka poe i hoomaka e kakau kiʻi ma luna o ka muaʻaoʻao o nā nūpepa a pau o Czechoslovakia, i loko o ka pōkole manawa ka pau aina nationalized hana, a collectivized mahiai a pau. Ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la ka ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai no ia i ka loli. A laila, Gottwald helu kuhi puke i hoʻomaka, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Mua, kuu ia mai o ke aupuni, a me ka hopu i ka poe i hui ole ia i ka Communists, a laila, i kona aoao iho, ka poe i oleʻae me ia. Nā luahi o kēia mau hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka hoomaka Rudolf Slansky a me ko na Kuhina Vlado Clementis (ua pana mai i ka makahiki 1952), a me nā haneri o nā poʻe i ua pepehiia a kiola ma ka halepaahao. Czech kākau moʻolelo Milan Kundera , ma o kona "Buke o kaʻakaʻaka, a oblivion" hai ana o ka hihia, i mea ano no ka alihi kaua o ka Stalinistʻano, me he politician Klement Gottwald. Picture ia ma Pepeluali 21, 1948 hōʻike Peresidena e ku ana e hiki mai ana i Vlado Clementis. Ka wā mau makahiki ma hope aku i ka mea hope i hoopiiia i kipi, i ke kiʻi o ka mua lawelawe i make ma ka moku'āina propaganda.

Ka make. Czechoslovakia ma hope o Gottwald

No kekahi mau makahiki, kūkulu 'ia i ae aku, mai ka naau mai. A huiʻo ia i ka lā ma hope o hele ana Stalin ka hoʻolewa i ka 1953, ua haule maʻi. He make March 14, 1956, i ka makahiki o kanalima-kumamaono makahiki. Kona ialoa kino i waiho i loko o ka Ilina o, a hoʻomaka i ka cult o ke kanaka me loko o ka aina. Akā, i eono mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i cremated a reburied i loko o ka paʻa pahu. I mai la lakou i ke kino, hoomaka ae la e decompose, no ka mea, ua miscalculated kānakaʻepekema i ka haku mele 'ana o ka ialoa. A ma hope o ka pau ana o communism i loko o ka'āina o kona poʻe lehu i ka i koe iho o ka iwakalua'ē aʻe aoao alakaʻi i reburied i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu, he pono ole ma ka pā ilina Palaka Olshany. Ma ka hopena o eighties o ka iwakalua kenekulia ua, he mea kēia e kakau i kekahi kiʻi o ia i loko o ka Czech kae memo, akā, ka mea i ike ai negatively, i nā mea a pau o kēia mau bila i ua haalele iho mai ana.