Klimov Vladimir - he nä känaka 'epekema, he poʻokela Soviet mokulele akamai

Klimov Vladimir i kaulana i loko o ka hana o ka mokulele kiko'ī. He i ka paʻa mau makana i ka lanakila ma ka Great Patriotic War,ʻaʻole wale no kona mea i manao ai, aka, i ka makauliʻi.

Ma waho aʻeo i kona kāna mau 'ōlelo hana, oia ua he' elele o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR, hoa o ka Aha Kukamalu, lâlâ 'o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR.

kaikaina makahiki

Hânau 'ia i loko o Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 makahiki. Na makua wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema he mahiʻai, mai ka aina mai o Vladimir. Mother, Praskovya Vasilyevna, kekahi hails, mai ke kua'āina ohana. Makua, James A., wa kamalii haʻalele i kona kūlanakauhale i Moscow. He ua hiki ke ala mai apprentice e ke Kumu artisan Free. Mahalo i ka mea hana ka hanaʻo ia i ke kālā, ka mea i kuai lilo mai ka'āina i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma ka mea, hana ihola ia i keʻena hale, a hoomaka ae la e lawe kekahi keʻena.

Vladimir i kekahi o ewalu keiki. Kona hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka wa opiopio loaa Komissarovskom oaoieei-kula, a ma hope ma ka State E noa ka University o Moscow.

Klimov ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana mai 1917. Key kulana i ka mea, ua paa:

• mea i manao ai lunaʻenehana ma ka Kolomna kanu;
• ia i hana i loko o ka 'Aha o ka National hoʻokele waiwai, hana i ka mokulele kiko'ī;
• He poai puni i ke kauoha, ka poe i hana i loko o ka loaʻa o ka palapalaʻae male i ka haole kiko'ī i loko o Paris, a Pelelina;
• He ao mai la ia ma ka Moscow Higher E noa ka School, ke Lomonosov kulanui, ka Academy o ka Air Max;
• He poai puni i ka 'Oihana ma ka Moscow maunakea Institute ma ke hoʻololi i mokulele kiko'ī.

Eia hou, ka mea, ua komo i loko o ka ulu ana o kekahi mau Hawaii, e like me M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, ec-107, ec-108 a me na mea e ae. ka mea,? ac? kiko'ī hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o Bombers, ka mea ana i kaua i loko o ka Apana World War.

Na makana i ka lanakila ma luna o Hitler

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War ka hola a pau āna e hana Klimov Vladimir, i evacuated ia Ufa. He lilo poo o ka Ufa Hawaii Plant №28. Ke nä känaka 'epekema mea ole wale, e hookupaa i ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo i mua ai kiko'ī, akā, no hoi, e hoʻoikaika' ia. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hakakā huakaʻi ua hiki ke kaha i ka hana o ka engine ma ka hana, a hoʻopau 'ia mā koa mokulele nä känaka' epekema. About 90% o ka oihana koa mokulele lele ma luna o kiko'ī Vladimir Klimov.

Iloko o na makahiki kaua ia ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka hana o ka oihana koa mokulele no ka oi aku he kanahiku tausani rubles mai pilikino makauliʻi. Kēia la oia ia Paulo i Stalin i loko o ka palapala, a loaa i ka pane ana i ka apono ia.

Creation o ka mokulele hēkī engine

Ma hope o ke kaua, ma ka ola Vladimira Klimova, he hou pae. He hana i loko o ka hana ana o ka mokulele hēkī mokulele kiko'ī. Nā prototypes mua i hanaia i loko o ka weuweu forties o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

I ka 1951, ua hoʻololi i nä känaka 'epekema Ola-1F. Kēia inoa i kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei market turbojets. Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i ka helu o nā hiʻona:

• hoʻolauna i loko o wai anuanu maila 'hana;
• ea EII ni makou a holo o ka wikiwiki nui elua;
• Hou kinoea hoi o ka makana kahua;
• hoonui ae i ka mana lako nenoaiu.

Mokulele hēkī kiko'ī, i i? Ac? E kānakaʻepekema Klimov Vladimir, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka MiG moʻo. Ka mea, kaua akula ma luna o ka pailota i maikaʻi manaʻo. He me keia engine ma luna o ka MiG-17 No ka manawa mua loa i hiki ke loaa supersonic ka mämä holo i ka holo.

nā makahiki

I ka makahiki 1956, ua hoonohoia Vladimir Klimov General akamai o ka mokulele kiko'ī i loko o ka Union. He i koe kau wela a №117 mea kanu. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi i ka manao, oia i komo i loko o noiʻi hana, no ka mea hoike, a nānā aku i ka kumumanaʻo o ka lubrication.

I ka makahiki 1960, hele aku la ia a hiki i ka punawai-hewaʻiʻo koena. Ka hope makahiki o kona ola ana ma Moscow. Ia, aole ia i lilo i ke koʻikoʻi nä känaka 'epekema 09.09.1962 makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kona aina i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina pili i kana wahine. Ma ka tombstone ua i kālai i ke poo o ke nä känaka 'epekema. Ma ka mea, oia ua depicted me ke kanaka'ōpiopio.

Nō ka hoʻomauʻana o ka hoomanao ana

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema he kana mau hana,ʻepekema hana. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i kēia lā. Ka paʻa o kona piʻi like ua malamaia a hiki i kēia lā:

• I ka 2002, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Ukrainian o Zaporozhye kahea mai i ka inoa o ke nä känaka 'epekema. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Shevchenko apana. Ma ka ia kulanakauhale he mea kekahi pāka kapaʻia ma hope o academician.
• Akamai Name o Research a? Iecaianoaaiiie Ahahui. Ma ka hale o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque kau mea kanu. Ua wehe i ka 2002.
• Ma ka hanohano o ke nä känaka 'epekema i kapaia ka wahi o St. Petersburg.
• Ma Moscow, ka bust o Klimova Vladimira. Photo me ke akamai i ole he nui. Aia ma ke kuʻina o ka bust a me Aviamotor koa alanui, ma ke alo o ka Central Institute aviamotorostroeniya. E höʻike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka makahiki 1976. Sculptor i Filippov, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Skokan.

Klimov ua hapa o ke au nui o ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. People hiki ole e ala mai luna aku o ka honua, a ua hiki ke lele ma kiʻekiʻe māmā. A nui na makana i keia i a me Vladimir Ya. Kiko'ī, ka mea āna i hana ai, ae Rusia e mālama i me nā'āina ma ka mokulele, loaa i ke kaua, i kokua mai. Mahalo i kanaka i ka Soviet moku'āina hai aku ia ia iho i ke ao nei.