46 Na kiai Regiment wahine po bomber ( "Night Witches")

I World War II hele aku la ia i ka mua,ʻaʻole wale, he umikumamahiku nā keiki, akā, i kaikamahine-haumāna. Young wahine uʻi mea wale nō i nehinei i hoomakaukau ana no me kŰia, halawai mai la me na kā, a moe hou iho nei o ka mare ua kahikoia a nani, e kaua ana no ka mea ola o ko lākou mau hoahanauna kanaka a me ke ku okoa ana o ka motherland. Kekahi o na koa wahine lilo iho la i ka oihana koa kahu, kekahi - Scout, kekahi - he mīkini gunner, a me kekahi - koa aviatrix. Kaua aku fascism mea ma luna o ka par a me na kanaka, pinepine i loko o ka hookahi regiment.

"Night Witches"

Ua kaulana loa, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke wale wahine regiment i loko o ke aupuni a me ka honua mōʻaukala o ka 46 Na kiai Regiment wahine po bomber, aloha pumehana, haawiia keia i like me ka maʻamau poʻe kaua o ka Soviet Union "Dunkinym regiment" a me ka inoa kapakapa me ka makau, Nazi koa "Night Witches."

"Night Witches" initially, kena ae la i ka German koa wale hoʻowahāwahā akaaka me ka mea, e lele ana ma luna o plywood airplanes "U-2", a i ka hui 'ia uaʻaʻole paʻakikī e kikeke ana me ka nui-caliber mīkini ka pū. Eia naʻe, ma ke kaua, ua hiki ke hōʻike i ka mea pono, instilling weliweli o kaʻenemi wiwoʻole koa, "ka po manuʻioʻio i" (e like me na kaikamahine kapa lākou Kekoa).

Female maunakea regiment o ka po Bombers i ka invaluable na makana no ka lanakila.

"U-2" - pepa corncob a me ka hakakā "lani slug"?

"U-2" a me ka "2" - he Lightweight plywood airplanes, i ke kino i i ole hoomaluia ku e nui-caliber mea kaua. Ka mea, ho'ā mai ma ka iki hui 'ana me ke ahi. Kali kaʻa māmā kali i ua iki ma luna 100 km / h, loaa kiʻekiʻena o ka 500 mika, akā, i loko o ka hiki lima o na pailota kaikamahine, huli i loko o kekahi mea pepehi weliweli.

E like me ka pouli i lalo mai o ka ona wahiʻikeʻia 46 wahine maunakea regiment o ka po Bombers a bombarded enemi kulana me ka hope.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua makau o nā kaikamahine, a hāʻawi me ka mana 46 Regiment, aole lakou i manao mea, ma ia he primitive lele machines, he maʻamau kanaka ke loaʻa i ka hopena. Eia naʻe, loa mau kanaka i ike i ka paakiki pailota e hoʻokele e malama i kona fantastic kiʻi. No ka lōʻihi manawa, no laila, i loko o ka "manuʻioʻio i" ka papa e kau hou ka helu o hopeʻia, ke kaikamahine i ole lawe pū ia i parachutes, a me ka pu i lawe wale TT. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka panapana liʻiliʻi kaua i UAIAaIN ma ka mīkini pū, a hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i nui o ka hiki ana o pailota i ka hoomaluia a me ka ea. Akā,ʻo maikaʻi lako kaua, ina e komo ke searchlight kaola ma ka "lani slug" i hiki ole.

Iloko o ka po o ka Kekoa, a hoʻi iā 46 wahine kiai regiment o ka po Bombers i ewalu sorties, akā, i loko o ka lōʻihi hooilo ahiahi lākou helu papalua. Mechanics o ka regiment, a, incidentally, he wahine no hoi kekahi, he mau hola hawele iho punched, a puhi akula i kekahi hapa o ka plywood "shelving huahelu", a me nā koa koke hou hoouna aku ma luna o ka huakaʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ike, malia o maoli 46 wahine maunakea regiment a puni pepehi i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka mana kiekie ae? Pehea'ē aʻe e wehewehe i ka mea i "ka po manuʻioʻio i 'hoi i ka Airfield i loko o ka moku'āina ma i kekahi'ē aʻe mokulele makemake ole e lele elima mika?

I ike ai ma ka plywood "U-2" Bombersʻikeʻia a hiki i ke ao nei a pau ua hoano e aviator Marina Raskova.

Bapetizo ana o ke ahi "Taman" regiment

A he oiaio ka bapetizo ana o ke kaikamahine hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka hana, e uhai ma ka "Blue Line." A-hea kaua ma Novosibirsk. Freeing ka Taman Peninsula, 46 Na kiai Regiment wahine po bomber, Hawaii photo a oe hiki ke 'imi i loko o kekahi puke haʻawina ma ka honua mōʻaukala, hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa "Taman".

Local kaua a pau i ka bloodiest ana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o "Night Witches." Ke regiment, waiho wale aku hoohui pu lilo o 11 lani Valkyries haawi i ko lakou mau ola no ke ku okoa ana o Novosibirsk.

I ka po hoʻokahi wale nō hope i loko o Iulai 1943 ma o ka pāpaho i regiment nalowale 8 na koa a me 4 moa.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova i hānau March 28, 1912. Kona makua kāne i kekahi kumu e mele ana, a me ka ia i ka manawaleʻa wahine tālena o ke kaikamahine i makemake ai e lilo i keaka mele hoolea. Akā, hoʻopaʻi nō ole - ka ohana breadwinner make Raskova. E kōkua i kona makuwahine, a me kaikaina, ua hiki i ka makahiki o heʻumikumamāono, Marina hele aku e hana ma Butyrsky Nine Inch mea kanu. Ma hope o ka makahiki i loko o ke ola o ka wā e hiki mai lotchitsy ana fateful loli o kaʻoihana - ke kaikamahine, loaa ae nei i ka 'oihana me he keʻena hoʻokolohua hope ma ka Air Max Academy kapaʻia ma hope o Zhukovsky.

Ke hana, a ua hooholo i ka desperation, huli i loko o ka Hobby, a lilo iho la ia i kekahi mea o ke ola. Ke kaikamahine kaulana puka 'o ia mai ka Institute o Kanawai maunakea, a hoomaka ae la e ao aku i ka hoʻokele hana. Ua i kau mau honua mooolelo i loko o ka holo hihia.

I ka 1938 Raskova hele aku la i ke alo, ma kona lilo iho la ia i ka mua hoʻokele o ka maikai ke keka.

Incidentally, me ka manao e hana i kekahi wahine o 46 Na kiai regiment o ka po Bombers waiho ia Marina Raskova. No na malama ekolu me ke kōkua o nā regiments o ka 'oihana pailota ia i hoʻonohonoho.

A maikaʻi-ike moʻolelo, a wehewehe i ka wa a ka pelatano me na kaikamahine-Bombers i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā pilikia awa pae ma ke taiga, lele Raskova me ka parachute, a ua loaʻa he umi lā ma hope, kāmaʻaʻole, akā, ua i nalowale i ka makemake e lanakila. "Gold Star" no kona mau koa ua lele akula nō wahine i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin a me kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

Na mau luna koa

Luna koa "Dunkinogo regiment" like haole i kapaia o 46 wahine po bomber regiment o ka hakakä kaikuahine - na koa o ka Soviet Army, lilo iho la i ka hoao ana i aviator Evdokia Davydovna Bershanskaya.

Evdokia Ua hanau Pepeluali 6, 1913 ma ka Stavropol'āina, i loko o ka kauhale iho, he hana ka ohana like. Iloko o ke Kanawai War, ke kaikamahine lilo kona mau makua, i hoʻoili ai kona upbringing, kona makuakane hanauna George Sereda. Paha ka mea, o ke aloha i ka patriotic ke aʻo o kona makua kāne, ka mea i helu like Komikina 286 Infantry Regiment, a me kona mau hoa, a mawaena o lakou na mea kaulana personalities me Voroshilov, Budyonny a me Apanasenko wahine me ke kane pūʻulu ua hoʻoholo e lilo subjugator lani. Ua noho ma Blagodarnenskogo kula helu 1, ua heluʻia ma Bataisk pailota kula, ma hope i kona hoomaka ae la e ao aku i laila i kekahi kumu aʻo.

I ka 1941, ua hoonohoia Evdokia Davydovna luna o ka 46 Na kiai Regiment wahine po bomber, ma lalo o kona huli ma kanakolu mokulele. He Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Suvorov a me Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia mare i ka luna o ka regiment o ka po Bombers Konstantin Bocharov, a he ekolu keiki.

Awards a me ka inoa "Night Witches"

Taman wahine regiment hanohano, a me ka helu o nā wāhine mai imua a hiki i ka ia nā kumu kāki. He iwakalua-ekolu o lakou i lilo Ku I o ka Soviet Union.

Ma hope iho o ka 'opi o ka USSR Akimovoy Aleksandre Fedorovne a me Sumarokova Tatiana Nikolaevna i hookoia i ka inoa o Hero o Rusia, a me Dospanova Hiuaz i hooili mai ai i ka inoa o Hero o ka Repubalika o aneea oneiaey.

lilo

Eia naʻe, na wahine kauwela holopapa ole me ka poho. Iloko o ke kaua, pepehi 32 pailota, akā, ka mea i kanuʻia, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o Evdokia Jakovlevny Rachkevich a me nā kānaka ola o ka regiment koa.

Nō hoʻi, ke kaikamahine make ma ka ulia ma ke aʻo hoʻokō ', mai kaumaha illnesses a me nā palapū ma koa Ho' Oponopono, a me nā kumu i pili i ka kaua.

Hoike ana Irina Rakobolskoy

Irina Rakobolskaya veteran a me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā limahana o ka wahine bomber regiment, haawi mai la i ka ninaninau i nā kānaka moʻolelo.

Ma kana mau mea i hoikeia mai, ninau mai la kela, i ka weliweli a ua hoano e ia ia i lohe ai ma luna o ka Radio e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua. He mea weliweli kūkala nūhou hopu mai me kona manawa i mālamaʻia e hoomakaukau ana me kona loira no ka hōʻike ma ke kālaikūlohea. Kahea ana, na kaikamahine hoʻoholo ihola e hele, e hoomalu aku i ka Motherland.

Mai ke kapa i nui like 'ole liʻiliʻi i loko o ka USSR i ole ae, i haʻakoiʻia e komo i kaʻaʻahu a me ke kanaka i ka'ūhā mua a me nā pailota kamaa nui like' ole 41-43. Wale nō i loko o ka waena o ke kaua i ka regiment ua he maʻamau lol;, i i i i na kauoha o General Tuleneva.

Rakobolskaya haahaa aku mākou ke pane i Raskova, a i i o "unformed, poe ilio,ʻino-piʻipiʻi kaua" 'oihana regiment o ka po Bombers. Laughingly keia iloko o kanaiwa Irina V. ma luna o kona mau kaikamahine i kona hewa ia ia, e like nā wāhine o regiment kauoha kauoha e oki i ko lakou lauoho pōkole, a me ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i mai ai i kona wa i aʻo pono ana i ko lakou mau pa alima kaua hoahanau.

Ka wahine, nana i kaua aku no na kanaka, no ka wā e hiki mai ana i kā lākou mau keiki, a me ka waimaka ma kona mau maka wehewehe ana i ka hopena o kekahi o na kaikamahine, mai ka "Dunkinogo holopapa" ma hope o ka kaua, no ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea a pau o ia i ko lakou oihana ma ka peacetime. Eia naʻe akamai Irina Vyacheslavovna Rakobolskaya, 'aʻole e hoopaa i kekahi mana o ka hewa, aole hoi i hoʻoholo ai wa opiopio. Ua manaoio ia, hoomaka i ke kaua i loko o ko makou manawa, nā keiki a me nā kaikamāhine, me ka manawa o ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, hele aku la e hoomalu aku i ka'āina.

"Night Witches" ma ka oe

Ka nani hahai aku la i ka regiment, a ma na mea akamai. About koa kaikamahine Film ka hailona no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a Himeni ae i ka puu o ke mele.

Ka mua pōkaʻa o ka ho film ma kahi o 46 wahine kiai regiment o ka po Bombers ka inoa "1100 Nights" Ua Film Semen Aronovich a hiki i ka Soviet Union i ka 1961. Ma hope o 20 makahiki ma luna o nā pale mai kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i - ", ka lani 'Night Witches"

Ke kaulana a me ka mea i aloha ai hana "kekahi poʻe kahiko e hele i ke kaua" i kahi i paʻapū ai i ka moʻolelo "Night Witches" Nadezhda Popova a me ka ke kahu moku, Semena Harlamova.

Kekahi haole pūʻulu e like me Hail o Bullets a me Sabaton, i loko o kona mau mele hoomaikai ana i ke wāhine 46 Na kiai Regiment.