Meningitis: Kāohiʻana. No ka 'ike ma luna pehea e pana aku au i ka mea pono, a ina paha e pana aku au i ke kālā ma luna o vaccinations

Kekahi maʻi mea maikaʻi, e pale aku ma mua o ka daimonio. Ua pili kekahi i ka meningitis, i mea he make maʻi, a hiki ke kena ae la e nui koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. A, kēlā i kēia mau germs ke komo i loko o ke kino i loko o naʻano likeʻole.

Owai la ka mea e e oi loa wary o meningitis?

Meningitis ke kiʻi maʻi kekahi kanaka lawa i loko o kona kino, e kiʻi loaʻano pākīkē microbe me ka hiki e komo iloko o ka aiiay nā pale kaʻa pono ma luna o ka naʻau o ka lolo. Ano, owai la ka mea ma kamepiula.

1. Children me ka hanau mā e hoʻonele ai iho mailoko me HIV.
2. Keiki ka mea i hāpai keiki a me ka nahunahu hanau 'aʻe' ana ho okumu a hoʻomohala i ka maʻi o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana (no na keiki me ka cerebral lolo, posthypoxic cysts ma o ka lolo, intrauterine cytomegalovirus a Epstein-Barr mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai).
3. Mua kanaka me kaʻole koko kokuaia e ka lolo, a me ka immunocompromised mea i pilikia o keia maʻi.
4. Young kanaka, oia hoi:

• 'âlapa ka poe i mau ka loaa ana i kekahi poo eha;
• kanaka, ka poe nui e ae, mai na maʻi mai o ka pepeiao, ihu a me ka puʻu;
• ka poe i akaaka malu eaʻoki kino ma luna o nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo;
• kanaka, ka poe i ka ikaika pele o cerebrospinal loli mai ka ihu a me ka pepeiao.

A pau o kēia mau waeʻano - "Style" na maʻi like meningitis. Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi e hiki mai i ka ia mua. Akā, e pale aku i ka maʻi, he mea pono e ike i ka mea i kā mākou likelihood, i mea kumu ia e hoʻomōhala ai.

Where hana meningitis?

Ka maʻi hiki e kena ae la ma keʻano o nā microbes me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi, protozoa, koʻohune, microbes Ahahui. I ka manaÿo o ka "meningitis mea hoʻomaʻi" ma ka lapaau hakuʻole, no ka mea, he nui nā mea hoʻomaʻi hiki palena papaha i keia pathology.

Mea hoʻomaʻi meningitis ke hoʻomōhala like me ka complication o na nā mea palahēhē: SARS, "wa kamalii mai" e like meʻo Waimānalo, mumps, moa pox, rubella, herpes maʻiʻaʻai. Hiki e iniiaiie - ka wā kino enteroviruses, herpes nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Mea koʻohune meningitis hiki e kena ae la ia e:

• meningococcus, a "makika" i loko o ka lewa, mai ka hoomanawanui me ka meningococcal nasopharyngitis (i loaa mai i mau SARS), meningococcal lawe 'ole kekahi kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i keʻano o nā mea palahēhē generalized - meningococcal septicemia a me ka meningoencephalitis;
• pneumococcus, i mea loa olelo komo mai ka "maʻi" pepeiao, ihu, puʻu, maʻiʻaʻai, akā, hiki ke komo, a ma droplets;
• Haemophilus influenzae, a hiki e maalo ae ma droplets;
• nā koʻohune, a hookuu hāʻule i loko o ka meninges me otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, sepsis; Ua hiki ke kākau i loko o penetrating eha he nui.

Ua penei i no ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi i meningitis, prophylaxis e e versatile:

• e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ala o ke komo ana o ka microbe a me kona waiwai ( 'ole-kekahi);
• ia i mea e loaa kūikawā hoomakaukau - vaccines (kekahi).

Ka muaʻano o ka Kāohi mea e malama i kela mea keia mea, i maikai kona rula nui e ka haʻaheo i loko o nā keiki. Ka lua oʻano ua papa hoʻolaukahi me ka infectious maʻi kauka ma kela hihia.

Meningitis: Kāohiʻana o nonspecific

He mea ka kou niho, lima holoi, he pāpā ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o na pepa, washcloths, he pono ole kona mau kīʻaha i loko o nā pūʻulu. Enterovirus meningitis hiki ke loaa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i hoolapalapaia i ka wai a me ka waiu, i kekahi manawa (ʻano nui i loko o nā keiki) ma na lima holoi, a hoʻohana' ia na pepa

Mai ka adenovirus a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe meningitis hiki hapa' ia 'hoʻopale ai lakou ia lakou iho i ka wa a ua kahikoia a nani no ka malie, miko, mai i'ō'ō ihe me ka poʻe i e puʻu a kiheʻana, e nānā maʻi (me ka maka ka moana, ohumu o ka malaise ole mai kuni). It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ke anu hana ole snot a me ka cough mea i lele. No ia mea, ina oe e oleʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea ola, i ka hale, komo i ka ea paha, a pono e hoʻololi kela 3-4 hola.

Kāohiʻana o ka mea koʻohune meningitis mea ia oe pono manawa e hana otitis Media, sinusitis, 'ē aʻe sinusitis, carious niho, pneumonia, a me nā nā mea palahēhē.

Meningitis: kekahi Kāohi

Ua ninoieo i lawe mai i ka vaccination. maʻi he nui i nā pae 'e mālama nei vaccinations: rubella, mumps,ʻo Waimānalo, Haemophilus influenzae. Aia nō i unscheduled vaccinations, e like me pneumococcal a me ka meningococcal nā mea palahēhē, o ka pono no i ua hooholoia e na makua i ke keiki wale. Oia Kāohiʻana o ka meningitis i loko o nā keiki i ke koi 'ia i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• no na keiki me ka nāwaliwali,'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai;
• Inā ka spleen ua, ua weheʻia;
• ina i ke keiki e ia i loko o ka hanai, e noho ma ka hokele kaʻahele;
• no na keiki me ka congenital a loaa pathologies o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana mua oe e hele i ka kindergarten a me ke kula.

Oia vaccines i haawi mai ai kela mea keia ekolu i eha makahiki, i ka feasibility o ko lākou manaʻo a me ka hiki complications a me contraindications pono kukakuka mua me ka infectious maʻi hoʻomalu.