ʻO wai lā ka mea ia - he aliʻi i loko o kahiko Greece?

Ua noa i ike i Makamua Greece - he Âlapa 'ike cradle o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu. Akā, a me keia'ōnaehana kālai'āina ho'āʻo mai Greece a me na ano o ke Aupuni. Lawa ia i ka olelo ana ma kana mau palapala, Aristotle, a me ka aupuni a ka lehulehu (oia ke kahea aku i kona polity), ka mea e leie aku no ka aristocracy a me ka mō'ī. Kekahi haiahū kūmau mai ke aliʻi mana Aristotle i kapaia o ka hainā. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau 'ano o ke aupuni aponoia ma ka manawa, i ke aliʻi i loko o kahiko Greece e i kekahi mau inoa. Ma kēlā me kēia hihia, e kaukaʻi ma ke ano i i ka hooponopono ana o ka aina i laweia mai.

Kerete-Mycenaean manawa

Paha ka mea mua o ka manawa aʻo kahiko Greece ola i loko o ke keleawe Age. Available hāʻina o nā haʻawina paipai monarchical hoʻokele loina i loko o ia mau lā. Ke aliʻi i loko o kahiko Greece, i ka inoa o "Wanaka", i i unuhi 'ia e like me ka "haku," "haku," "ke alii." A me ka lokomaikai kiekie e alii ana, i ka hanaia i ke aupuni (malama o hiki mai ka hooko) basileus. He noteworthy ia ma hope manawa o ka hua'ōlelo Basileus o ia hoʻi, "ke alii". Akā, ma ka wanaao o ka Helene noho maikai ana basileus like me ka 'ē aʻe, oi uku oihana e pili ana i ka hooponopono, a koa mea.

Homer ana nou

Ke Iron Age ma Helene, he houʻano o ke kaiapili-pili aupuni nenoaiu - kūkulu 'ia. I keia manawa, kākau ihola Homer kana mau hana mana he - "Iliad" a me "Odyssey." Mai kona hōʻike o ka Trojan Kaua hiki ke loaʻa na mea he nui o na inoa i poe luna o ka kahiko Greece. List basileus, i ua loaa piha mana, ia mea nui kupono. A me nā aliʻi o nā inoa, e like me Odysseus, Diomedes, Nestor, Achilles, a me dynasties i olelo - Atreus, Labdakidy, neleides a me na mea e ae. All luna i kahiko Greece i manaoia mamo o na akua. Me nā mea a pau o keia dynastic aupuni mō'ī ma keia aina i i hiki mai.

manawa Wiliama lokoino

Ma ka huli ana o ka 7-6 kenekulia. BC. e ka. nui kūkulu 'ia me ka mana hala i loko o ka lima o Wiliama lokoino. Kekahi o ia mau mea, he mau loa ai olinolino a me ka holomua kanaka, i hope makemake e kapaia "ka luna o kahiko Greece." Names o Periander, Pisistratus, Kypseli a me na mea e ae. A ano hiʻona e pili ana i na luna i ia manawa - ka transience a me ka pōkole-manawa ma ka mana. Hōʻike i kēia mau mea i ka Kawaihae o ka Wiliama Dionusio, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka Syracuse. A hiki i ke kūlana o ka strategist autocrat oia i koho 'ia i ke kaua, akā, ma hope o kaʻenemi hookuu mai ai ia, Dionusio, no Syracuse hana mau, e alii ai maluna o ka a pau o ke ola.

archons

Ma ka kemokalaka wā o nā kulekele o ke kulanakauhale-Huipuia, komo i loko o Kumukanawai mana haku, a ma luna o nā Archons. I unuhi 'ia mai ka Helene archon - he luna, luna, ke aliʻi. Kekahi olelo i ke kapa ana ia ia iho i ka luna ma ke kahiko Greece - Tag. No ka laʻana, ma Thessaly Yason Fersky deservedly kapa iho la oia ia ia iho tagom.

Ka hapa nui o nā kūkulu 'ia ma luna o ka haku mele' ana o kona noho alii ana paha e kapaia kekahi aupuni paha oligarchic. Ke koena unuhi waiho i loko o ka mea ana i loko o ke aupuni o ka lehulehu, i ke kuleana e koho i nā mea a pau noa kanaka, i loko o ka oligarchic - wale kanaka o kiʻekiʻe mea pomaikai. An illustrative laʻana o ka alihi kaua o ke aupuni kahi e hoʻomoana ai lilo Pericles. Kona keiki ua ai nui loa i ka mea pono i ka honorary inoa kapakapa o "nema" a 'o ia hoʻi "ma luna o na kanaka." Me ka hua'ōlelo kuai i ka hopena maikaʻi connotation no manawa. Akā, Pericles e halihali ana i ka inoa o ka nema i hoʻomaha maikaʻi-hewaʻiʻo i ke aloha.

Ma hope iho o ka naʻi aupuni o Helene ma Aleksandrom Makedonskim kona mau pūkaua nui - i loaa ia Demeterio, a Antigonus - hoomaka ae la e kapaʻia lākou ma nā aliʻi. Me ka mō'ī i hoomaka ai e deify i ke alaʻololī o ka manawa, a me ka Roma naʻi o ka'āina i nā aliʻi i loko o ka wā kahiko Greece i noʻonoʻo i alii, a ua hiki ke hoʻouna i ka mana ma ka'āina hoʻoili.