ʻO wai ka mea i ka wahaheʻe Dmitry 2? He aha ua maoli Falsdmitry rula 2?

He oiaio, he nui nō hoomanao mai ka lā kaʻu kula i ka hopuna'ōlelo "Tushino aihue". Ka mea i ma lalo o kēia inoa kapakapa ua hoʻohuʻuʻia Lzhedmitry 2, ka hapanui o nā haʻawina i aʻoʻia ma ka aina o ka mōʻaukala.

Kawaihae hoʻopunipuni

No laila, hiki ole ike maoli inoa,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke kumu o keia pohihihi kanaka. Aia mea wale nō i ka loa makaala lakou, a kokoke unfounded nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ka mea i ike maopopo i ka hoʻopunipuni wahaheʻe Dmitry 2. Kawaihae mea he "keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile". E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, oia ua i ke keiki a ke kahuna. Kekahi kumu e haʻi mai i Lzhedmitry 2 i Iudaio, aʻa i loko o ka'āina o ka seedy, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i ike loea ike. Olelo ana mai o ia i kekahi kanaka me Lzhedmitry 2 pokole, ua hiki i ka wiwo ole aku nei au: ka adventurism, i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ia kekahi Lūkini kanaka, e like me waiū i ole i kekahi ka i loko o kona olaʻana ke kūlana pernicious hoʻokani.

Hoʻopunipuniʻikeʻia i loko o ke kauwela o 1607 ma Starodub. A pau i kona pōkole ola i lilo ma i nā kaua liʻiliʻi a me na kaua. Falsdmitry kou akamai 2 ma muli o ka mana i kona, hoʻokomo i ola makou mahope o ka uprising ma Moscow. Ma naʻe o ka maalea, oia ua emi Pomaikai. Falsdmitry 2 Board i ole lawe wahi, ua hikiʻole ke kiʻi i ke kapikala mai, e ke aupuni Pelekane. Kona papa kuhikuhiE manaolana i ka poʻe hao wale Ivana Bolotnikova. Pretender manaoio i mea kōkua i ka paʻa o Moscow, akā, ua nele ae lula 'kōkua Bolotnicov.

ʻikepili

Ma ka piggy pali Huipû Falsdmitry 2 helu wale nō i nā pōkole-makahiki aʻe nei. Ua Ua kahaha ko oukou naau i ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea hiki ke kau mai ma lalo o kona hae, a hiki i ka poe koa uuku. Way ma kona ala a hiki i ka pahu hopu, hoomaka ae la oia me ka hele ana i ka Hawaiian kulanakauhale - Propoisk a me Starodub. Hōʻike ikaika hoʻopunipuni hoʻolauna Dimitri Ioannovich. ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa i ka hilinaʻi o ka helu nui o kanaka, a me ka houluulu i loko o kā lākou 'ia i nā koa o loko o ka pōkole manawa ka Polish gentry, o ka Waihona, e like me ka pono i kipi Ivan Bolotnikov. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o kēia dubious kumuhana loaa pae popped i loko o ka lima o Bryansk, a laila, i ka Tula. Ka mua aʻe nei, ho'āla aʻela i ka poʻe kaua. I loko o ka pua o ke kapikala o ka hapalua o ka kūloko hanohano ma i ka wahaheʻe Dmitry 2, nana i koi i ka noho aliʻi Lūkini. Pepehi Vasiliem Shuyskim, ua hee o ka hoʻopunipuni kokoke Khimki ma Presnya. Aka hoi, ia e hoʻokele e hoonohonoho i hoʻomoana ai ma kahi o Moscow Tushino. Ua hana kekahi kūloko Boyar Duma, hoomaka ae la e hana lākou haʻalele 'ana a me nā kauoha. Lzhedmitry 2 lāʻau wahi akau o Moscow, oia ua hoolohe i ka nui kulanakauhale e like me Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Suzdal, Rostov. Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o ka poʻe hao wale hope i laweia mai ma Tushino pio Kauhalenui Filaret Romanov, a hai mai la ia ia makua'lii. Nui kākoʻo ua kaulana unrest, makani hoʻi ma ka mana o ka boyars a me ka eha ma ka naau Vasiliya Shuyskogo.

hooikaika e ana oia i ka oihana o

Ia manawa, i ka alualu o ka mana a me ka oluolu ka waiwai i loko o July 1608 i hiki aku ai i loko o Tushino Marina Mniszek, o ka wahine kāne make kūhelu Falsdmitry 1. Malalo o ka hua'ōlelo o ke armistice berita me kaʻauamo ia i hookuu ia i loko o ka hihiu. Ma ia wā, ma ka "Tushino aihue" He wahine ike i kana kane, ka mea allegedly kupaianaha iaʻi pakele. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea hookahi hou hoopaa i ke kūlana o ka moe ana hoʻopunipuni i loko o ka maka o ka 'ē aʻe. Ka hui a laila malu mare, a me ka mea, i ke keiki.

Ka mana o Polish komohewa

Ke aupuni i hope hoʻouka kekahi anarchy? Aaeei. Ma Tushino iwilei, e puunaue me ka lanakila i kaʻauamo. Ua mea i loko o ko lākou lima i ka hooponopono, ka mea, hahau mai lākou mau hana puppets: 2 Politika Lzhedmitriya Ua loa e hoʻomalu aku ma na auamo. E ho ohana i keia, i kaʻauamo i makemake ai pepehiiaʻi, powaiaʻi, a luku mea kauwa. hoomaka pau ole powa la kaua e holo i loko o na puali pane townspeople a me kauwa.

I ka wā mai September 1608 ma ka January 1610 Polish a Lituania pūʻali kaua hoopilikia mai i ka Mea Hemolele Trinity hoailona. I loko nō o ka paakiki kulana, na defenders o ka hoailona e hoʻokele i ka noonoo a pau enemi ino, a, e hoomalu aku i ka ahu.

Polish komohewa i ka 1609 i ka hoao e hopu Smolensk, akā, ka mea i lanakila. Ua mea no hoi e hiki i ka noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o kona Lūkini Prince - Wladyslaw.

inglorious hopena

Ma na hana o ke kupaianaha koa alihi kaua a me ka maikaʻi strategist - MV Skopin-Shumsky mea kuka Falsdmitry 2 kōkua. I ka 1609 ka Tushino kahi e hoʻomoana ai e ho'ōla e hina. Ka akoakoa poe palaualelo i makemake i kekahi, e hoolohe mai, na mea a pau e like me ka oluolu i ke kala. Lzhedmitry 2 loaʻaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe koho akā, e holo ana i Kaluga. Akā, i loaʻaʻo ia iʻaʻole loaʻa ke ola: o ka make ana o ke kanaka hoʻopunipuni hou i loaʻa i loko o ka Kaluga'āina, kahi āna i pana aku la ia ia ma kona mau mea lawelawe - Urusov P.

Ia manawa, i ka hopena o ka Ivan Bolotnikova i kākoʻo Falsdmitry 2, ua i emi kona maka. He Ua hoomakapoia mua, a laila pepehi ihola ia i ka lāʻau ma luna o ke poʻo me ka laau palau. Bolotnikova make ke kino i hāʻule i loko o ka lua.

chronology

Penei, ina o ka ke kālailai ala i maalo ae Lzhedmitry 2, pokole, loaʻa nō kekahi mau walaʻauʻana a me ke kapuai:

-1607 Year - i keʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni, e hoike pakele Falsdmitry 1;

- 1608 - ke kahua o kona poe kaua iho, mai na koena o nā koa o nā hahau ana;

-11 May 1608 - ka pio o ke aupuni koa ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Shuya, hoʻonaʻauao Tushino hoʻomoana ai, paʻa hou'āina;

-1609 Year - i keʻano o ka discord i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, me ka hoʻonāwaliwali i Falsdmitry kulana 2;

-1610 Year - i ka noho male 'ana o ka Tushino e hoʻomoana ai, e holo Falsdmitry 2 ma Kaluga;

-11 December 1610 - ka pepehi kanaka o ka hoʻopunipuni i kumakaia aku Petrom Urusovym.

Location koe ua iʻike Falsdmitry 2 wahi, akā, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou ia mea, i loko o kekahi o na ekalesia ma Kaluga.