He aha ka hao? He aha nō kona hana?

Ma kānaka, aia no he ano o glands, nona ka hana i kuleana no ka hōʻoia 'o ka maʻamau functioning o nā mea a pau na nā loko. Ma lapaau, i kēia manaʻo ua kapaia "endocrine nenoaiu." Mākou pinepine lohe ana ia, akā, loa o mākou i uuku pahaʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka nui waiwai o ka endocrine glands.

Endocrine aeee i makana ma ke kino. Ka mea, he poe regulators o ka hōmona? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A kekahi hapa o na keena o ka endocrine'ōnaehana mea hoʻomau ana i loko o ke kahua o glandular i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Endocrine glands i nā iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka haawi ana o hormones 'ana i loko o ka halepaahao kino, a me ka circulatory nenoaia.

ʻano likeʻole glands

Ke kanaka kino ua papahana uniquely. Kēlā me kēia hui, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i hana: ka opu hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ai, malamalama hoʻolako i ke kino me ka oxygen, etc. He aha ka hao, he nui kanaka hiki ole hoomaopopo. He ka hui, e produces kaʻeleu waiwai, okoa i loko o kā lākou mau Nine Inch haku mele 'ana.

Ma ke kanaka kino, he mau glands kahua:

• Endocrine ninoieo o ductless glands.
• Exocrine - o ka exocrine glands.

oihana

Endocrine nenoaiu - o ka luna 'ka hoʻoponopono-hooponopono ana iʻano papa hana. He aha ka kona hiʻona a me ka mea i hana 'ia hanaʻia, ho'āʻo i maopopo.

• Kūloko secretion produces hoʻoponopono o na nā loko, a nenoai.
• Psycho-mea naʻau moku'āina hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka endocrine nenoaiu.
• Reproductive oihana i pono e kaukaʻi ma hormonal pae.
• Endocrine glands i 'Imi' ole i loko o nā reactions, synthesizing kekahi mau waiwai.
• Ma ka hormonal kūlana o e kaukaʻi kūpono 'ana a me ka ulu ana o ka kanaka.
• Aie i ka endocrine'ōnaehana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo kumupaʻa o nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e hoʻonele ua ua loaʻa. Man i hoʻopale i? Aneie loli.

Ma maʻi likeʻole gland kuleana pili i ke Pono ia e hooponopono, no laila, kauka me Inc ka hoʻohana 'ana ai' e kōkua e hoihoi hormonal koena.

Ke endocrine'ōnaehana Ua loa fragile, a pinepine kona hana hiki ke Nyos ma kekahi aʻe:

• Ko mākou hopohopo stress a me ka stress.
• High kāʻei kua pāhawewe.
• A ke kanana 'ʻai.
• Ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino.
• Waiū i Nine Inch.

He aha nā hormones?

He aha ka hao, ke i me ka hana ia. Ano, ho'āʻo e loaʻa nā hiʻona i laweʻia kona huahana. Loa hana waiwai i lawe ia e glands i kapaia hormones. Ka mea, he aha ka mea i ho'ākāka 'nā loko, a kino nenoai. Akā, kā lākou mau keiki i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ka mea ua olelo ia ma kekahi mau wahi o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Aia he ekolu pūʻulu o hormones i nāʻokoʻa Nine Inch 'ole:

• Steroid - he momona-e like waiwai. Mau hormones i hua mai ma ka adrenal cortex a me gonads.
• Peptides a me nā polokina. Kēia mau 'ano o nā hormones nā insulina a me ka waiwai i lawe ia e ke pituitary gland.
• 'amino nāʻakika. Kēia pūʻulu nā epinephrine a me ka thyroxine.

Hormones mea e loli i ke kūpono o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka mea, e kuleana no ka hoouka kaua ana o puberty,'aʻaʻa differentiation a me ka ulu ana.

Ke kūlana o ka pituitary gland i loko o ka endocrine'ōnaehana

He aha ka ke pituitary gland? He aha e na mana ia hanaʻia? Where o ke kino? Ke endocrine nenoaiu, kekahi o ka loa e pōʻino o ka pituitary gland. Keia kino - lolo appendage. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kumu o ka lolo (ma ka waena hapa). Pituitary e pili ana me ka hypothalamus kūikawā wawae. gland nuipa mea uuku loa - 0.5 g.

Ke pituitary gland produces a synthesizes hormones e like me:

• Gonadotropin kanawai ma o ka hana o ka ke keka glands a stimulates ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones i loko o ia mau mea.
• Corticotropin mea kuleana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones ma ka adrenal cortex.
• Ulu hōmona - HGH.
• Thyrotropin hana like me ka mea hoʻokonukonu o ka thyroid.
• Prolactin regulates lactation a me ka fertility i loko o nā wāhine.
• Oxytocin stimulates ka contraction o ala apuupuu Muscle nā loko e like me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a me ka pancreas bladder, uterus.
• Vasopressin ho'ēmi i kā mimi kuleana no ka vasoconstriction.

He aha mea he endocrine gland, ua ike. Ano ia mea e pono ke ike i ka mea 'ē aʻe endocrine nā loko nō i loko o ka kanaka kino.

nā glands

Ka thyroid gland - he kino kona kaumaha o ka hola mai ka 16 a hiki i 23, oia produces hormones i loaʻa ka iodine: thyroxine, calcitonin, triiodothyronine. I ka hainā kino hana i myxedema maʻi e hoike mai ai ia me mucosal edema. Ma kānaka, nā mea maʻiʻike piʻi mau symptoms:

• metabolic hoʻololi iho keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• hakumakuma o ka mahana;
• kali Kal;
• kaumaha ka uku;
• lethargy;
• puffiness a me dryness o ka ili.

Keia maʻi ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ka nele o ka iodine, a me ka emi i loko o ka ha awina o ka gland wale.

Paewaewa ma ka thyroid gland i loko o nā keiki hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka ulu ana o na maʻi like cretinism. Ua hoʻololi i nā hana dementia a me ke kali hou aku i loko o ke kino ulu.

E noonoo oe i paka hormones'ē aʻe glands o ka endocrine'ōnaehana:

• Pancreas pili ana i kekahi poʻe'ē heʻano, me vneshnesekretnuyu hanaʻia me ka papa (koho pancreatic wai cleavage ka mahuaola) a me ka vnutrisekretnuyu (produces hormones e like me insulina, glucagon, somatostatin, pancreatic polypeptide, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide).
• Adrenal glands - i ke kino e malū hormones o ka lolo a me ka adrenal cortex: dopamine, adrenaline, aldosterone, cortisol, etc. Paewaewa ma ka prostate i kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o Addison (keleawe) maʻi.

• Ke thymus gland produces thymosin - ka hōmona kuleana no na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ulu a me ka e hoʻonele. Komo i loko o ke kahua o lymphocytes.
• Parathyroid glands paka parathyroid hōmona, a ua komo i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala o ke kalipuna a me ka phosphorus.
• Sex glands i hui type. Endocrine papa - ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keka hormones: estrogen, androgen a me ka progesterone. Exocrine papa - ke kahua a me ka hoʻokaʻawale o ke kane a me ka wahine gametes (sperm a me Kepakailiula).

Ma kēia 'atikala e pane mākou i ka nīnau, i ka hao hookolokolo aku la ia, kona kūlana ma ke kanaka kino.