Klod Debyussi: he pōkole Kawaihae o ka haku mele, ka mōʻaukala o ke ola,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka mea maikaʻi loa hana

Haku mele Achille Klod Debyussi, e hoolaulea i ka romanticism a me ka modernism, a me ka umikumamaiwa a hiki i ka iwakalua kenekulia, o kekahi o ka loa nui huahelu i loko o ka wahine ola ana o ia manawa. Ma waho aʻeo i ka nani mele i kākau ai i ka puu o ka maikai paa mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He nui pono keiki i haaheo o Farani, a me kekahi o ia mau mea - Klod Debyussi. Pōkole Kawaihae o ia uhi i loko o kēia 'atikala.

kamaliʻi

Haku mele i hanauia ma na wahi e pili ana o Paris ma August 1862. Kona makua kāne i ka mea nona mai o ka meaʻuʻuku waiho pa shop, oia koke kuai, a loaa bookkeeper ma Paris, kahi o kona ohana, a nee aku no ia.

Aia a kana a kokoke i kona wā kamaliʻi Klod Debyussi. Pōkole Kawaihae mai nei i ka mea, ua nui ka manawa o ke kaawale ana o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mea, ua i ke kaua Franco-Prussian, a lawe aku la koʻu makuwahine i ke keiki aku, mai ka pana - ma Cannes.

Piano

Aia, ma ka makahiki ewalu, Claude hoomaka lawe hoʻokani piano haʻawina, a me ka mea makemake ia ai ia, a hoi aku la i Paris, la oia i pakele. Here ka mea, ao Antoinette pula iki de Ka Fleurville, toscha haku mele Verlaine, a me ka haumāna o ka haku mele a me ka pianist Chopin. Ma hope o nā makahiki (umi makahiki), Claude i? Anoee ma ka Paris Conservatory: Piano ka mea, ao mai la ia ia ia iho Antoine Marmontel, solfege - Aotber Lavinyak a me ke kino - Sezar Frank.

ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, Debussy lanakila i ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka hana ana o ka sonata ma Schumann, aohe mea nui, ia ia i ia i kona mau haʻawina ma ka conservatory. Akā, me ka papa o ke aloha a me ka hele pū moku hoʻi iaʻu maoli nä Temepela, a i mālamaʻia Klod Debyussi. Pōkole Kawaihae, a ua maopopo leʻa Shoes keia. Old kula kumu Emil Dyuran i ole ae i ka loa uku harmonic kumumanao ho okolohua, a me Debussy kapaia pompous lokahi kumu-kani he kūoʻo aoao o ka hoʻomaopopoʻana. He hoʻomaka këia haku mele 'ana wale nō ma hope o aneane umi makahiki, ma, Kumu Ernesta Giro 1880.

Debussy a me Rusia

Koke ma mua o kēia, i ka hana o ka hale hula kumu a me ka pianist, i loaʻa i loko o ka waiwai Lūkini ohana. Ka 'ohana huakaʻi hele ana i Italia, a Kuikilana, a me ia a me Klod Debyussi. Pōkole Kawaihae me nā mea kiko'ī e haʻi ana i ka haipule Nadezhda av Meck, i kokua Tchaikovsky, a he nui nā makakū kanaka. He keia a hoʻolimalima Claude Debussy. Elua ka luna hoʻomalu o ka lalani haku mele e paa ana ia kokoke Moscow - ma Plescheevo, kahi āna i ho'āpono ike ia ma au mamuli me ka hope Lūkini mele, a uaʻoliʻoli i keia kula o ka haku mele 'ana.

Here kona hoomoakaka a me Tchaikovsky, Balakirev a me Borodin. He Ua oi loa holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ke mele o Mussorgsky. A me ka av Meck ma Vienna Debussy mua aʻu i lohe Wagner i manawa e "Tristan a me Isolde". Eia naʻe, hiki aku keiaʻoluʻolu a me ka kōkua maikaʻi (a me ka pono uku) 'oihana i e haʻalele, no ka mea, hiki wawe ike kekahi infatuation Debussy kekahi o na kaikamahine o av Meck.

hou i loko o Paris

Ma ka aina o ka haku mele la i accompanist i loko o ka vocal o Nuioka ma, kahi ia i halawai ai me ke loira keʻoli Madame Vanier, a e hoomahuahua nui i kona hoa kanaka o ka poe hoalauna a ma Parisian bohemia.

No ka ia, ka mea haku i kona mua masterpieces. Eia, ma hope, hoʻomaka i ka 'oiaʻiʻo "vocal" Klod Debyussi. Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i loaʻa kekahi hōʻike no kēia mau hoahanau, a me ka hopena - na ka eha Mele "ma ka sly" a me ka "Mandolin", wahi a ka milestone mua.

nā hana Achievement

I ka Ia manawa hoomauia conservatory papa. Aia Claude ho'āʻo e imi ae a me ka pomaikai mawaena o nā hoapili. A ma ka 1883, ua i hookoia no ka cantata "Gladiator" Mahele Roma uku. A laila, ua palapala mai kekahi cantata - "Prodigal Keiki", a me ka kēia makahiki lanakila i ka Luna Nui Prix de Ka Roma, me ka kōkua iā ia i loko o kēia (koke, a pēnēia) ka haku mele Sharl Guno.

Oia ka uku nui loa i ka hana ma luna o ka OAXA 'aelike, a me Debussy me ka scandalous kali hou aku; o ka elua mahina aku i ka lehulehu i ka Roma, kahi i ka mau makahiki lōʻihi, e noho ana me ka' ē aʻe Winners ma ka Kauhale Medici, a nāna hoʻi i hana ma laila mele a e hooluolu i ka kālaiʻike konservatortsam.

Rome

Ke ola i alakaʻi Klod Debyussi, he pōkole Kawaihae na keiki ka apuepue pu, no laila ia mea contradictory a me kekahi henua. He makemake ia e ia ma nā kahua o ka Academy o conservatives, a ku. Uku i kumu kāki, akā, e hooko ia i ole makemake, no ka mea, e loaʻa, e helu i na nā koi.

A me kahi o ke kākau maikai mele ka mea kahiko. A no laila, e pono i kou iho, mua, aʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe, ke e like wahine 'ōlelo a me ka kaila! Maiʻaneʻi a me nāʻokoʻa. Kālaiʻike Kumu i iʻae, a i ole hoi kau i kekahi mea hou.

impressionism

E like me manaʻo, me ka Roma wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu i ole ka loa nui uku. Italian mele i ole kokoke i ka haku mele,ʻo ia i makemake Roma ... naʻe, aia no he kālā naʻau. Here Debussy aʻo poetry o ka mālama '-Raphaelites, a hoomaka ae la e kākau i kekahi poem, "A puupaa-fiancee" no ka leo a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Ua kakau iho la poem no Gabriel Rossetti. Ua ua i loko o kēia hana, Debussy hoike hiʻohiʻona o kona wahine kanaka.

Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina i loko o Paris alai ae ma kekahi symphonic ode Heine "Zyuleyma", a me ka makahiki ma hope o ka Pakipika no ka papa hīmeni a (vocalize) a me Orchestra "Hao" - he pena e Botticelli. Eia ka he Suite a me spodvigla kula olelo i ka manawa mua i ka pili ana i ka mele o ka hua'ōlelo "impressionism". Ke olelo ua derogatory ia ia. Debussy, hoi, i ole makemake i ka makahiki, a ma nāʻano a pau ho'āʻo nei e hoʻomamao aku ia iho, mai ona aku ma ka pili ana i kana hana.

About kaila

I ia manawa impressionism kokoke i kinona ma ka pena, akā, me ka mele ua,ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa '. O ke kaila i ole i ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka luna-i oleloia hana o ka haku mele. Pono nā Kumu pepeiao pono a kūkulu aʻela i ke au, a makau no Debussy.

Akā, e pili ana i ka ia "Zyuleyme" Debussy iho i olelo mai ai, a hiki i irony a me ka sarcasm, i ka nani a iā ia i kēia mele,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole mea Meyerbeer, Verdi ole. Akā, hana i ka hope elua ia i ka mea,ʻaʻohe irony i ole i, a me ka wā i ka "Hao",ʻaʻole e hana ma ka conservatory, ae hana i ka mea ia "wahine puʻupaʻa, darling," flared mai Debussy, a wawahi ae la i pili i ka Academy.

Wagner a Mussorgsky

Mau kanaka no laila, kilo ma hou Aey? Acaeoey, me Klod Debyussi. Pōkole Kawaihae o kaʻike hoʻokumu i mau, uhi hiki ole, nae, o ka mele kalapona "Five poem a Baudelaire," He pono no ka hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo. Ua mea,ʻaʻole he Mohai o Wagner, akā, i ka aoao o ka haku ma luna o Debussy ua nunui, a me oe e lohe ia. Nui ma laila, a me nā Memories o Rusia, i pau, mai ka adoration o ka mele ma ka Mussorgsky.

Mahope o kona kumu, Debussy nō e loaʻa kākoʻo i loko o ka loina,ʻaʻole pono kou iho. I ka MH 1889 Paris World ka Fair i paʻa, a me kahi o ka haku mele, unuhi ae hoʻolohe i ka mea lahaʻole mele o Iawa a me annamitskogo Hawaiian Orchestra. I ka manaʻo iʻula a, akā, i ke kahua o kona haku mele ka kaila iʻaʻole i kōkua, ka mea, i ekolu hou makahiki.

Salon Chausson

I ka pau ana o na 80s e hoʻomaka e kūkulu "impressionistic" Achille Claude Debussy Kawaihae. Key lā o ka haku mele ka ola i ole no ka lehulehu, i ka mea e ole hoomanao, akā, i kēia kekahi - o ka hou no laila, no ka mea, mea nui. Debussy me aeoaeuneiai haku mele Ernest Chausson a me ka pili mau hoa a me na mea he nui o na malihini o kona noʻeau Salon.

Aia he kaʻao kaulana a, loa hoihoi 'kanaka e like me i ka haku mele Albéniz, Fauré, Du Parc, Phewa ma laila a me Polina Viardo, a me ka mea hele mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ivan Turgenev, pâʻani' o ia ma laila violinist Ezhen Iese a me pianist Alfred Cortot-Denis, unuhi ae la ia Klod Mone. Ka mea, ua loaʻaʻo ia i laila, i hoa Stéphane Mallarmé a me Klod Debyussi. Kawaihae o ka haku mele waiwai ma ka hou akamai, ka launa pū, aloha a me ke alu like. Oia la, aka i ka wā Edgar Allan Poe no ke ola i ka mea punahele kākau moʻolelo o Claude Debussy.

Erik Satie

Naʻe, i loko o kēia wā o ka manawa a pau o kēia mau kanaka i ole pela nui loli i ke kahua o ka haku mele ka talena, e like me ka halawai ma Montmartre i ka 1891, me ka ano o taporom "Hawaii ma ka Kapua." Kona inoa ua Eric Satie. Improvisation, i lohe Debussy ma keia Hawaii, ua i aku la ia ia i ka unusually hou, ka mea i makemake, a me ka oiaio ole kafeshantannymi. Ike me ia, Debussy a mahalo i ke ku okoa ana a me ka mea ana i noho ai, a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola o ka kūʻokoʻa kanaka. Ma kana hooponopono ana e pili ana i ke mele i stereotyping ole, ka mea, ua a bitingly'ōleloʻano i i hookoe i ke Aupuni.

Vocal a me ka hoʻokani piano hana o Satie he desperately wiwo ole, aole nae i kākau loa oihana 'o ia. Ka pilina o na kanaka elua mau ae la ia no ka aneane he hapaha kenekulia, a ua loa Ua noʻonoʻo, ka mea, ua he aloha, inaina, piha no i nuku mai, akā, mau waiwai me ka naauao. He ho'ākāka Debussy a pau e pono ai, e pakele no ka nui makakū keiki o Wagner a me Mussorgsky, e like me ka mea mea ole ka Palani kūlohelohe inclinations. He hoike Debussy i pilikia makapō hana i ua nanea loa na Artists Cézanne, Monet, Toulouse-Lautrec, ka mea, koe wale nō e 'imi i ke ala, e hoopa iki aku ia i loko o ke mele.

Auina la o ka Faun

I ka 1893, wale i e hoʻomaka i ka lōʻihi (essay) ma luna o ke keaka mele o Maeterlinck ka "Pelleas listen Melisandre." A laila ia mea, ua hiki wiwo ole i ka hua'ōlelo "impressionism" e hui aku i ka inoa - Debyussi Klod. Kawaihae - Moʻolelo o ke ola,ʻike hoʻokumu, haliu ae la ia i ka halawai ana ma ke alanui i ke akamai a me ka mea 'ē aʻe, akā, ka mea, o kona ke keʻena māhele, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mau kekahi i kekahi. No ka Debussy mea, o ka papa,ʻike hoʻokumu. A makahiki ma hope, i ka 1894-ka m, ua hooeueuia lakou e Mallarme ka eclogue, a ia haku i ka "hana kāleka" o Impressionism - "ka auina la o ka Faun", unmatched ma ka brilliance symphonic prelude.

E hana ma ka keaka mele i koi mai ai, eiwa makahiki o kona ola ana. Ma ia laua, Debussy kākau ihola emi bulky huahana, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mea uuku loa hoailona: orchestral triptych "The Sea" me ka io symphonic pālākiō, ma na kumu mua e kamailio ana i kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe (ka pau ana - "Ke kamaʻilio makani a me ke kai"). All mele haku mele lilo maoli nō nana e like me ka Monet - audible nanahe - "waihoʻoluʻu" - e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, na na kumu hoohalike i loko o ka kaleidoscope.

"Images", "e make ai" a me ka "Games"

Orchestral Holiday dla hoolilo iʻekolu nō'āina - France, Spain, a England i kākau, a hana no ehiku makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1905. No maikai Spanish "Iberia" - he kukui a me kaʻoliʻoli hope i kauwahi a me Akä naÿe nocturne "Flavors o ka po" i loko o ka waena.

I ka 1911, he ulia puhi i listeners i ke mele o Debussy, ka mea i ua maʻa ia, a aloha i ka holoholona hihiu capricious lolilua harmonic loko o nā hihia ma o kona hope hana. Harmony koke lawe mai i ka uhane o ke kahiko, hionapāʻili ua lilo loa, a nui loa ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua ua mele, ke hoʻololi i ka mea pohihihi o "ka luku ana o St. Sebastian" Gabriel d'Annutsio. A laila, i ka 1913, oia loaa he mea no kekahi-hana Ballet "Games" e S. P. Dyagileva no a Debussy wiwo ole mai, a lawe nui Makuakane me ka hana.

Piano

Suite no ka Piano Debussy i hanaʻi ma indescribably na kenekulia, kokoke e kela mea keia a hiki iki ua manawa kahikoia Concert pianist me keia mele. Ua uku aku "Bergamasque Suite" i hakuʻia i ka 1890, a he ekolu-hapa, mua hoailona iho la i ka 1901, a hiki ke Hahai I Mohai o ka Rococo kaila.

Mai 1903 a hiki i 1910-ko Debussy kākau ihola mau Puke Memo hoʻokani piano "Prelude" a me "wahi". I ka 1915, oia pau i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka poe umikumamalua "Etudes", hoʻolaʻa iā Frederic Chopin. Aloha me Igor Stravinsky "lohe" i loko o ka Pakipika no ka mau piano, "Iʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo," a i pau i ka 1915, a ma kekahi vocal hana o kēia wā.

Vocal a me ke keʻena mele

Nui hou neoclassical hoomaka ae la i kona vocal hana o ka hope wā o ke ola. Verses o Palani haku mele o ka pakebona lilo i ke kumu o ka "Songs o Farani" i Debussy pau kākau i ka 1904, "E Nihi Ka Hele Tricks", a ka mea kākau i eono makahiki o kona ola ana, ua noho mai o ia wale nō i loko o 1910, akā, i ka "Three Mele" ma Villon ka poem kākau koke.

Ma waho aʻeo ia vocal mele, aole ia i waiho a Debussy keena ano moʻokalaleo Ke: i palapala mai i ka hailona o liʻiliʻi, akā, loa olinolino, a ua lilo i mea mahaloia a pau hana no ka cello a me ka hoʻokani piano, viola, ohe a me ka lira - ka Trio, violin a me ka hoʻokani piano. He i ole i manawa e hoʻopiha i ka pōʻaiapuni o eono keena sonatas. Klod Debyussi make i ka 1918, ma Paris, mai ka maʻi 'aʻai. Akā, i ke ao nei, e hoomanao mau.